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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 1 第三 版 Uni t1- 6课 后练 习 答 案精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料Unit 1 1.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测 ) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播 ) resource(n. 资源) emerge(v.出现，为 所公认 ) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步 ) pose(v.摆姿势，导致 ) assume(v. 认为，假定，假设 ) co
2、nfidence(n.信任信赖，自信心 ) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承 ) comprehensive(a. 综合的，多方面的 ) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex eme
3、rged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. Aft
4、er a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at le
5、ast twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit
6、 to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选 10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，执行 pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适，合格 raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually 实际上 classify 分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的 U
7、niversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright fu
8、ture, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working
9、 on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this
10、 group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish
11、homework, enjoy life on campus, but 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料dont want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their li
12、ves. 3.选词组open the door to 给 以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地 get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of) 有（做成某事）的希望 remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his
13、 job. 2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance. 4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadi
14、ly over time . 5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the cou
15、ntryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done
16、 to make this academic convention such a success. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的 圣人（sage ）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研
17、究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analec
18、ts. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, e
19、specially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 1. 选词填空embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫） polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂
20、）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能） curb（控制。抑制） await（等待） donation（捐助） dump（丢弃，扔掉） stuff（装满，填满） historical 有关历史的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eag
21、erly awaits their return. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowe
22、d to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional
23、experience for our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions ( 排放物 ) from factories will be put into use
24、 soon. 10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions (排放物 ) fromfactories will be put into use soon. 2.15选 10 emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的 ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒 embarrassment 窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24
25、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料欣赏增值 curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate 耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此，所以 reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的，亲爱的 otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time underst
26、anding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculousfor their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to com
27、municate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationshi
28、p, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily co
29、nversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being t
30、aken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication. 3.选词组精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms热烈地，欣然 strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒 free of/from 无 拜托了 的 after all 毕竟终究strai
31、ghten up直起身，把 弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer. 2.After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are? 3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task.
32、 Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcomechange with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new ba
33、by, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence. 4.汉译英每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar ）八 月 十 五 是我 国
34、 的 传 统 节 日 中秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料Accordi
35、ng to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebr
36、ate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, a
37、ll expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China. Unite 31. 选词填空response反应，响应 transform使改观，使变形 focus焦点重点，集中于 analyze分析，剖析 estimate估计，估算 competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的 compensate 补偿，弥补 adopt采用采纳收养 typical 典型的有代表的 regula
38、te调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time b
39、ecause every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I havent gotten a(n) response yet. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料5. Some of your suggestions have b
40、een adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the wor
41、kers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyzethe causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded
42、 in the earthquake. 2.15选 10 complex复杂的 access享用权，享用机会 preferred提出，提升 require要求undergraduate大学生 大学的 accountable可解释的可说明的 acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送 indispensable不可或缺的 creativity 创造性，创造力 referred提及，针对 seeks 寻找，追求 post邮件，张贴，快速行进 connectivity 连通性transform改变改观There have been increased demands for higher edu
43、cation to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2)access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3)preferred technology to many other met
44、hods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料over the Internet. There a
45、re two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesnt (
46、8)require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instruction into s
47、tudent-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education. 3.选词组keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系 set up建立设立创立 fire off 开枪，匆忙发出 take the lead树立榜样，带头add to增加，增添 stand out显眼，突出，出色 in large part多半，在很大程度上 visit with 叙谈闲谈 account for占据，是 的原因，解释 at a disadvantage 处于不利地
48、位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world. 3. The university has set up another large laboratory for stu
49、dents to design more complicated robots. 4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料5. In the current economy, with unemployment high
50、and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs tostand out for all the right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. The developed countries shouldtake the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emission