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1、新 目 标 英 语 九 年 级 上第 一 单 元 知 识 点 汇 总精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. by reading the textbook 【解析】 watch/read/see/look at “看 ”法不同【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? H
2、e isn t _ the book. He is _TV. 2. by asking the teacher for help 【解析】 ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth 【2013北京中考】 Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 3.I study by working with a
3、 group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】 by/with/in/on “ 用” 法不同by 的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group 【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How 开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapes Tom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D
4、. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with + 工具 We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes. in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
5、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos? 【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着
6、做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习) 5.aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv “ 出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与 speak, talk, laugh 等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speak louder, please. I can t hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv 与 loud 同义，有时两者可替换
7、使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读 ) to practice your spoken English ? 【解析】 practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】 finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , can t help doing sth 【解析】 pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音6.
8、It improve my speaking skills.【解析 1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析 2】speaking skills 口语技巧精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps. 【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
9、 【口诀】：11. it s too hard to understand the voices.【解析 1】tooto 太.而不能 . 【解析 2】voice/noise /sound 【记】 There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _ ” . 12. I ve learned a lot that way 【解析】 (1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 It usually r
10、ains a lot at this time of year. ( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot (2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词 =many +复数名词 =much+ 不可数名词13.For the first time , just read quickly to get the main ideas 【解析】 for the first time 第一次14. The more you read, the faster you ll be. 【解析】 t
11、he +比较级， the+ 比较级 ”“ 越 ,就越”15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 【解析】 find found found v 寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 【解析
12、】 be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 【“怕 ” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式 I m afraid
13、so(not).【记】 The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story 【解析】 call v 叫做18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 【解析 1】fall in love with 【拓展】 fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物 v ， “落下，跌落 f
14、all into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天 ” = autumn【短语】： fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上【解析 2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about 对感到兴奋19. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret
15、 to language learning. 【解析】 listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听【拓展】 listen to/hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room20.I also learned useful sentences like “ It s a pie
16、ce of cake ” or “ It serves you right. ”【解析】 It s a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析 1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - -
17、 - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary 【解析】 look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) 【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查23.It he
18、lps my pronunciation . 【解析】 pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音SectionB 1.I can t understand spoken English. 【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧
19、an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家2.I don t know how to increase my reading speed 【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道）， tell(告诉) wonder（想知道）ask(问) find out ( 发现) learn (学会) + what , which, when, where, how + 动词不定式（to do）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
20、 - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料I don t know how _(use) commas.3. I make mistakes in grammar 【解析】 mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（犯了错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zh
21、ang （把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _( 错误地). 【make 短语】 : make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _( 整理床铺 ) and clean the living room. 4. I don t have a partner to practice English with. 【解析】动词不定式作定语5. Mayb
22、e you should join an English club. 【解析】 join/join in/take part in 6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common 【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地succeed in doing sth If at first you don t _(success) . try, try again. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -
23、- - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料7. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 【解析 1】It s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词 for 【形容物
24、，用 for 】 It s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth. 【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词 of。【形容人用 of】【解析 2】pay attention to 对注意You should _( 更关注 ) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often
25、connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in 【解析】 need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn t = dont have to 没有必要(2)n
26、eed ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you needn t9.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料【解析 1】短语含义接代
27、词时位置think about 考虑，思考代词放在其后think over 仔细思考代词放在中间think of 想取【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. 【解析 1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】
28、even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but 连用_（尽管） she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother . 11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 【解析】 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 【“怕 ” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉
29、快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not).【记】 The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. 【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _ English is doing more p
30、ractice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find 【解析 1】try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _( 尽最大努力 )t
31、o be happy in the future. 【解析 2】find out 寻找，查明精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料【拓展】 find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相14.Knowledge comes from questioning 【
32、解析】 come from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes from France. 【析】： be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加 not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do 或 does. Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China. (2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate _ China.【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出
33、来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出15.Are you _stressed_ out each time you have a test? 【解析】 stressed out “ 有压力的，紧张的焦虑不安的 ” , 通常和 be / get 连用；构成 be / get stressed out 习题训练：( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See
34、 D. Watch( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on ( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / （ ）The experts think that Indias population may bethan china s 201
35、2. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on （ ）we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
36、- - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on 【2013漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How ( ) We should learn_ each
37、other. A. about B. from C. to D. for ( ) Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write ( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud ( ) Don t sp
38、eak so _, my boys, I ll read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can t ;to work D. very ;to
39、walk ( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence ( ) Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. sm
40、ells ( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I can t do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep ( ) He drinks _. He s got _ money but not _ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of( ) She found _ hard to
41、 finish the work by herself. A. that B. it s C. it D. this( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料( ) Whats wrong with Tom?B
42、ad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off ( ) Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fellWhat _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exci
43、ting; excited This TV show is too _. I d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened
44、 B. listened; heard C. heard; heard( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all ( ) 【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced( 平衡的 ) diet. A. At a t
45、ime B. In fact C. First of all D. All together ( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, I _ right now for you. A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it ( ) _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Sp
46、oken English D. Speaks 【重庆中考】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. wh
47、at to use D. where to use it( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has ( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam. A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
48、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料( ) She seldom( 很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in ( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees i
49、s a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? I d love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the
50、exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【2012山东东营】 It s very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for It s important for us _(learn) English well.It s hard for