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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宁波市2019学年第二学期高考适应性考试英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。.1 . Where will the boy probably go next?A. To his bedroom.B. To the classroom.C. To the bathroom2. When was Janet supposed to give
2、 her presentation?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.3. What is Chases hobby?A. Writing books.B. Skiing outside.C. Collecting stamps.4.What does the man want to know?A.Where the sign-up sheet is.B.When he can take the field trip? C.Whether the woman will go on the field trip. 5.What does t
3、he woman think of Facebook? A. It isnt very reliable.B. It is a respectable news source.C. It tries to provide too much news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. According to the woman,
4、what do most people forget about Coke?A. It has caffeine.B. Its full of sugar.C. It makes them thirsty.7.What was the original function of Coke? A. Helping digestion.B, Replacing tea.C. Treating headache.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Where are the speakers going to sleep?A. In a cabin.B. By the water.C. At the
5、 meeting point.9. Who introduced the man to the location?A.His father.B. His uncle. C. His brother.10. How will the speakers get water? A.From the other guys. B. From the car.C. From the river.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man so nervous? A. He will take a drivers test.B. He will drive a differen
6、t route.C. He will be driving for the first time.12.Who is the Man probably talking to?A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His driving coach.13.What is so difficult about Blue Mountain Road?”A.Its a narrow mountain road. B. The speed limit changes here. C. The entire road is a school zone.听下面一段对话，回答
7、第14至17题.14.Why does Vivian turn up the music so loud? A. It helps her study.B.She feels a bit down.C. The sound outside is hard to tolerate.15.What does Vivian do at first when her faer asks about the loud music?A. She turns it off. B. She turns down the volumeC.She plugs in her headphones.16.Why do
8、es Vivians father want her：to be careful about the volume?A.He cant concentrate on his workB.He thinks it is bad for her hearing.C.It will be better to listen to music with a hearing aid.17.How does Vivian feel about her fathers warnings in the end?A. Annoyed.B. Amused.C. Surprised,听下面一段独白，回答第18至201
9、8. According to the talk，what is the Great Wall Marathon known for?A. Its difficulty,B. Its long distance. C. Its endless scenery.19.How far must a half marathon runner go before the first water station?A. One kilometer,B. Four kilometers.C. Eight kilometers.20.What should runners be very careful ab
10、out?A. Fast runners.B. Cars on the road. C. Getting too thirsty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADo you have a job? If you do, youll know the world of work can be tough -long hours, boring tasks and stress. But it can bring benefits too, such a
11、s a regular salary. Maybe thats why more of us are now taking on a side hustle - another name for a second job.For Some having two jobs is a necessity - a way to make ends meet and provide extra income. But it now seems that more people want to put their skills and passions into practice to make mon
12、ey. These tend to be entrepreneurial young people who want to work on their own projects alongside their main source of income.According to Henley Business School, around one in four workers run at least one side hustle business, half of which were started in the past two years. Those aged 25 to 34
13、are most likely to be involved, with 37 percent thought to run a sideline of some kind. It calculates that the average side hustler makes about 20 percent of their income through their second job.But whats interesting is that many millennials （千禧一代）are turning their hand to new jobs not just for mon
14、ey and security. Research has found that almost three-quarters of people are following a passion or exploring a new challenge. Becci Mai Ford, who works some of the time for a telecommunications company to pay the bills, spends the rest of her time developing her craft company. She says going full-t
15、ime is not financially worth it right now but it fuels my creative soul and makes me happy.Of course having a side hustle means you are self-employed, which can give you flexibility to work when you like, but it can be risky. You sometime work on a zero-hours contract and may not get offered enough
16、work. Or what was originally your passion may become more of a chore. However； this could be the best way to try out a new career or follow a passion while not giving up the day job.21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for people to take on a side hustle?A. To make
17、money. B. To obtain job satisfaction.C. To have the flexibility to work. D. To enjoy a risky lifestyle.22. The author explains the study from Henley Business School by .A. describing the process B. making a comparisonC. presenting research findings D. analyzing cause and effect23. What is the author
18、s attitude towards having a second job?A. Critical. B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Favorable：BWith Chinese consumers hit by quarantine （隔离期）and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic（流行病），companies in China are experimenting with new t
19、ricks to make sales.Oil giant Sinopec - keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblocks - launched a new project last month called zerotouch vegetable sales at its 6,000 gas stations in 147 Chinese cities. Consumers place and pay for orders on the app and when they drive
20、up, gas station employees put the vegetables into their car trunk, eliminating any need for human-to-human contact.The coronavirus outbreak has made it difficult for people to shop as before, said Li Hong， vice president of Sinopecs convenience store sales division. Travel demand has been falling, b
21、ut demand for food is pretty rigid. Mengniu Dairy, Chinas dairy producer, is racing to add more vending machines to the 10,000 it currently has, saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strong demand for the sales channel. Its system allows customers to order products like milk and yoghurt online
22、 which can then be picked up from their local vending machine The virus outbreak has decreased consumption for dairy products as people are unwilling to go to the supermarket, said Meng Fanjie; head of the companys Communist Party committee.Luckin Coflfee, a competitive rival to Starbucks, now also
23、offers the sanitizer (消毒） products （e.g. hand soap） besides coffee. Liu Xingliaging, an independent retait analyst, said, however, that Luckins strategy would have only a modest impact. “At best some users will place an order when they buy coffee, but nobody is deliberately choosing the Luckin app j
24、ust to buy sanitizer” 24.According to the passage, why did some companies adopt new selling methods?A.Citizens were not allowed to go out.B.The demand for travel and food declined sharply. C The coronavirus epidemic changed peoples way of life. D. Companies desired to grasp the chance to defeat thei
25、r competitors.25.What does the underlined word eliminating in Paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. meetingB. removingC. decreasing D. limiting26.The passage is written mainly to . A.illustrate the difficulty caused by the coronavirus epidemicB.explain the changes made by some companies in the epide
26、micC. describe the challenges some companies met during the epidemicD. reveal the intelligence people showed in the coronavirus epidemicCPeople may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy fe
27、eling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music .The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.
28、 Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful；” at waking up a person.Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble ge
29、tting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, care should be taken when performing duties that require a top performance withi
30、n this period, he said. This includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers
31、think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a persons attention when waking from sleep.And is there a kind of music t
32、hat is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said. We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include “Close to me by the Cure and Borderline by Madonna.No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep yo
33、u get also matters 一 a lot.27.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.What is grogginess? B. Why are musical alarms better?C. Which music is the best? D. How can we overcome grogginess?28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Sleep inertia is anot
34、her cause for grogginess.B.How long a person sleeps is of great importance.C.The beeping alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone.D.It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up.29. The paragraph following this passage is likely to focus onA. examples
35、of good musical alarmsB. more findings of the application of musicC. explanations about why music is more helpfulD. suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning.30. In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?A. Health.B. Fiction.C. Technology. D. Entertainment第二节（共5小题）每小
36、题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。There are hundreds of publishers across the world and millions of books get printed every yean Moreover, a book can be printed by several polishers.31 To overcome the problem of identifying books, publishers have come up with a unique numbering syste
37、m. For instance, if 50,000 copies of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are printed by a publisher at one time (called an edition), all of them are identified by one number code. 32 Your address begins with your house number, street, locality, state and ends with a statement of the country where you
38、live. An ISBN book number achieves a similar aim of identifying and tracing a bookIf you pick up any book, turn it around you will see a number which looks something like this 一 ISBN 90-70002-34-5. This is called the ISBN number. ISBN stands for International Standard Book Numbering. 33 The ISBN num
39、ber is divided into four groups that are separated by a space or a hyphen.The first part of the ISBN identifies the country and is called the Group Identifier. 34 The second part is called the Publisher Prefix. The Publisher Prefix is used to identify the publisher of the book. The publisher prefix
40、may contain up to seven digits.The third part identifies the title and the edition of the book and so is called the Title Identifier, which may consist of up to six digits. 35 _Since you can have the same book from the same publisher but with different editions, the Title Identifier helps to differe
41、ntiate between them.The fourth and the final part is called the Check digit, a single digit (from 0 to 9) used to check whether the given ISBN number is correct or wrong. If an ISBN number is incorrect, this means that the book is a version printed illegally. A.It may consist of up to five digits.B.
42、So what can the ISBN number do for you?C.This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult.D It is a numbering system that is used to describe the book,E. Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of earlier booksE. The numberCode is your home address that can only be sha
43、red by your parents andG The ISBN numbering system helps book stores and book publishers to handle categorize to handle, categorize, store and identify books easily.专心-专注-专业第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When it comes to paren
44、ting his three children, the Microsoft mogul, Bill Gates admits his wife has done more than her share of raising the kids. My wife does 80%, Gates told a _36_ of Harvard students. He said they have been quite deliberate about the model theyve used to 37 their children.The couple followed a 1970s Lov
45、e and Logic parenting model. The idea of their philosophy is 38 the idea that using emotional control, essentially minimizing 39 reactions like shouting or scolding kids.One of the greatest 40 of applying Love and Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter leash（缰绳）on our emotions and on
46、our 41 , co-founder Charles Fay wrote in a blog post about his model.42 controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the love and logic model also 43 the importance of not leaning into rewards for kids, 44 instead demonstrating unconditional love and 45 kids for who they are, not46 they do （or dont） achi
47、eve, like a poor test score or a bad grade.Many successful people47 with grades as children/ Fay wrote. Whats most important is that children 48 good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.Gates says it wasnt the only way he 49 boundaries for his children while they were 50 . None of his kids owned a cell phone 51 they were 14 years old. The children also attended church 52 with their parents.We want to strike a balance 53 they have the freedom to do anything, b