高中英语倒装句(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第七章 倒装第一节 基本知识与基本概念【什么是倒装】 倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。 英语句子的基本语序是“主语谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。【倒装的类型】倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前，但如果主语为代词而不是名词时，主语和谓语并不倒装。例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Here you are. （因为主语是代词you，所以没有倒装）部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分，如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面，其余部分

2、仍在主语后面。例如：Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown. 【倒装怎么实现？】动词倒装的方法一般是：、 动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装；（完全倒装和部分倒装通用）例如：Here is a book for you. Only until recently was I aware of the new situation. 、 如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词，则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。例如：Hardly had we started when they told us to stop. Tom ca

3、n beat Jack in tennis and so can you. Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!、 如果谓语动词是行为动词，其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词，则用助动词do进行倒装。例如：Little does he know about Chinese history. Jill didnt follow the teachers order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装？】倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点，并不是每年都必然要考查。但从有限的高考原题中，我们还是能

4、够明显感觉到，部分倒装的重要性比完全倒装大。请同学们注意。第二节具体考点解析完全倒装【考点一、什么情况下需要完全倒装？】通常情况下，能引起完全倒装的有三种情况：、There be 结构There be 结构及其各种变体就是我们接触最早的，也是我们最熟悉的一种完全倒装。例如： There used to be a temple in the forest. There are many people in front of the city hall. There lived a very smart king. There may be some possibility that we can

5、 be chosen for the task. 由于很明显的原因，there be结构出现在高考题目中一般不会以考查倒装为目的。、当直接引语放在句首时，谓语动词应该完全放在主语之前。例如：“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife. “No way”, said my boss coldly. “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. 由于受到本身条件的限制，这种情况也很难以高考题的形式出现。、当方位副词here, there, up, down, in, out, away等出现在句子的开头

6、时；或表示方位或方向的介词短语位于句首时。例如：Up went the rocket. Down came the plane. Out rushed the little boy. Away went Tom. In came our headmaster. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. On the top of the hill stands an old tree. In front of the house sat a small boy. 注意，这才是真正能出题的一种完全倒装形式。但限制也比较多，除了三条通用的主语必须是名词不能是

7、代词一条外，它还要求谓语必须是不及物动词。因为，如果后面的动词有宾语，动词提前的话，句子结构就很尴尬了。4. 只有such 位于句首时，句子全部倒装Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没人能否定他们。部分倒装【考点二、否定副词放在句首时的倒装】含有否定含义的词hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, neither, nor, not only, not until, no sooner等于句首时，句子部分倒装。例如：Little did he know who the woma

8、n was.Never shall I forget the time when we could hardly make both ends meet.Hardly had we sat down when the movie started. No sooner had we sat down than the movie started. Seldom has she come to my office to ask questions. The Smiths should not break the rules. Nor should we. Not only can I devote

9、 myself to my hometown but I also can see my parents more often. 【考点三、so, such在句首时的倒装】so, such于句首，后带表语或状语时，其后所接的主句部分倒装。例如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So fast did the motorcyclist rush that even the policemen didnt catch him. So silly was my wife that she sold all my book

10、s at a low price. Such serious damage was done to my car that it took the workers a month to mend it. Such good partners did we have that we finished our work ahead of time. 【考点四、so, neither, nor在句首时的倒装】so, neither, nor于句首，表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时(既主语不是同一个人或物)，句子要部分倒装。例如：-I dont think I can walk any furthe

11、r.-Neither can I. Lets stop here for a rest.- Jack, you really took great trouble to help Jim. - So do you. - I heard Larry Johnson is an expert in nuclear energy. - Yes. And so is his brother. 有时，so引出的句子只是单纯重复前面的内容，重要特点是两个句子的主语是同一个人或物时，句子不倒装。例如：-It was cold yesterday. -So it was.-You left all the l

12、ights on in the office last night. - My God. So I did. 有时，前面的句子提供了两种类型的谓语动词，如一个be动词，一个行为动词或一个肯定一个否定，这时，也不倒装。例如：- Mary is a hardworking students and she often helps others. - So it is with her sister. - Robinson robbed a band and was sentenced to prison. - It was the same with his brother. 【考点五、 only

13、 强调状语放在句首时的倒装】only强调状语放在句首时，句子部分倒装。例如：Only when he told me this did I realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you master the spirit of the language. Only until recently did we know the new discovery made 10 years ago. Only yesterday did I finish the book. Only at home are you allowed to

14、smoke. 【考点六、让步状语从句中的倒装】though, as引导让步状语从句时，常将表语或状语前置，表语为单数可数名词时冠词要省略。例如：Young as/ though he is, he knows more than you.Freshman(大学一年级学生) as/ though he is, he has been picked by an NBA team. Child as/though he is, he can work out the difficult question. Hard as they may try, they can never achieve th

15、eir goal. 【考点七、频度副词在句首时的倒装】表示频率的副词often位于句首时句子部分倒装。例如：Often have I have told them not to go swimming in that lake. Often did I remind him of the important meeting. 【考点八、虚拟语气中的倒装】如果虚拟语气中的虚拟条件句省略if，必须部分倒装。例如：Should it rain, the crops would be saved.= If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Had I h

16、ad the chance, I would have done better than him. = If I had had the chance, I would have done better than him. Were I to become a rich person, I would help the poor more. = If I were to become a rich person, I would help the poor more. 第三节巩固练习一、【夯实基础】1._ can you expect a pay rise. A. With hard work

17、B. Although work hard C. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt4. -It was c

18、areless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My God! _. A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you5. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have6. Not until all the fi

19、sh died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize7. Nowhere else in the world _ a better and cheaper camera than in our shop. A. do you buyB. you can buyC. you will buyD. can you buy

20、8. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there areB. areC. they areD. who are9. You say he works very hared. _ and _. A. So he does; so do youB. So does he; so you do C. So he does; so you doD. So does he; so do you10. _ entered the office when

21、he realized that he had left his report behind. A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had11. So seriously _ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. he was injuredB. was he injuredC. he did injureD. did he injure12. _ land is improved by sowing it with various

22、seeds, _ is the mind by exercising it with different studies. A. When; soB. As; asC. As; soD. If; so13. She never laughed, _ lose temper. A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did14. Only _ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room. A. are the teachers allowedB.

23、the teachers are allowed C. are allowed the teachersD. did the teachers be allowed15. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -_. A. So do IB. Neither do IC. Im the sameD. So it is with me16. To all the people here _ the honor for the success. A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonge

24、d17. -I have great difficulty working out this problem. -_ to me yesterday, you _ less difficulty with such problems now. A. If you had listened, would have hadB. If you listened, would have C. Had you listened, would haveD. If you listen, will have18. In such a hurry _ to the school yard that he wa

25、s out of breath. A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running19. If you refuse to accept the invitation, _. A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will sheD. neither will she20. _, I will not buy it. A. I like it much B. Like as I it much C. Much do I like itD. Much as I like it二、1. _, Carolina coul

26、dnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try2. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does so C. John doesnt too D. nor does John 3. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A

27、. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 4. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 5. - Father, you promised! - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word

28、first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 6. - Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. - _. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 7. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. li

29、e many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 8. - Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. - _, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 9. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So

30、curious were the couple C. How curious the couple was D. The couple was such curious 三 1. - Did Linda see the traffic accident? - No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my

31、progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 3. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment. - _. A. So you did B. So I do notC. So did you D. So do I 4. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided t

32、o ask Tom for advice. A. I have found B. have I found C. I did find D. did I find 5. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine 6. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lie

33、s a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 7. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 四、.If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will2. - My room

34、gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does3. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business4. . _, his idea was accepted

35、by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound5. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he r

36、ealize D. did he realize6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt7. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attractedB. did a debate a

37、ttract C. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate8. not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider9. only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A did she notice

38、B she noticed C does she notice D she has noticed10. never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A had she B she had C has she D she had11. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is there B there is C is it D it is12. The headmaster will n

39、ot permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A does he even give B he even gives C will he even give D he will even give13. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized14. Not

40、 once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur15.“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt16. Only when he apologizes

41、 for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speak C. do I speakD. I speak17. At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken18. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients参考答案：一、【夯实基础】 1-5 CCDBB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 BCBBD 16-20 BCCCD 二、 1-5 ADACD 6-9 ABCB三 1-5 ADADB 6-7 BC 四、 1-5 BCBDD 6-7 AB 专心-专注-专业