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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What food does the boy like?A. Indian food. B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?A.
2、 Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?A. In the bedroom. B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meetA. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面
3、一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What did the man buy for his father?A. Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man
4、pay?A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Why are they arriving late?A. Because of an accident.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C.
5、 A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whats the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Waiting for his turn.C. Selling a new machine.14.Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At a museum.C. At a train station.15.What does the man need to buy next?A. A ticket.B. A map.C. A guidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听
6、内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._17._18. _19. _20._二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Judy, how was_camping?The other campers were nice, and we had_fun time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a21. D 考查冠词辨析。句意：Judy，那次露营怎么样？其他的露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营，故用定冠词the；第二个空处选a，构成短语have
7、 a fun time，玩的开心，故选D。22.When times are difficult, tell_that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC.yourD. yours22. B 考查代词辨析。you你（们）；yourself你自己；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故排除C、D两项；此处为祈使句，省略了主语you，故用反身代词yourself强调主语，故选B。23.More and more people agree that expressions such
8、 as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but_interesting and creative.A. lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most23. A 考查副词比较级辨析。less较少；more较多；the least最少；the most最多。联系前半句“越来越多的人认同lol和hahaha等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词but可知，此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性。根据空处前面的比较级可知，排除C、D两项；but表示语义上的转折，故排除B项，故选A。24.Shall I hel
9、p you_the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD. along24. C 考查介词辨析。on在上；with和，有；across穿过；along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知，此处指“帮助老人过马路”，across the street过马路，故选C。25.You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_is what you do,
10、 not what you know.A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters25. D 考查动词辨析。include包括；decide决定；mean意味着；matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”，故选D。26.Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I_. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listeningB. dont listenC. am not lis
11、teningD. wont listen26. A 考查动词时态。wasnt listening为过去进行时的否定形式的构成；dont listen为一般现在时的否定形式的构成；am not listening为现在进行时的否定形式的构成；wont listen为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。根据问句中的“Jim，请你回答这个问题好吗？”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知，Jim当时没有听见，表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去进行时，故选A。 27.一Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus. My home is far away f
12、rom school.A. catchB. to catchC.catchingD. caught27. B 考查非谓语动词辨析。catch为动词原形；to catch为动词不定式；catching为动词-ing形式；caught为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据答语“你总是起床这么早吗？”可知，答语回答起床早的目的，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故选B。28.Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填28. C 考查定语从
13、句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为The one，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项；关系代词which只能指代物，故排除B项；关系代词作主语时，不能省略，故排除D项。29.You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC.trulyD. exactly29. D 考查副词辨析。more更；only仅仅；tru
14、ly确实；exactly确切地。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知，此处表示不确定，not exactly不完全是，故选D。30.I asked my father to_me_at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn;downC.let; downD. cheer; up30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick up 捡起，接载；turn down 拒绝，关小；let down 使失望；cheer up 使振奋起来。联系下
15、文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”，故选A。31.Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he_this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should31. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：Jerry没有还钱，但他答应这个星期天会的。must一定；could可能，can的过去式；would将；will的过去式；should应该。but后的分句用的是一般过去时，that引导宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选C。此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”，故排除A、D两项。ca
16、n的过去式could表示许可或者能力，故排除B项。32.Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it_almost_，and then my computer just died on me!A.不填；finishesB.不填；finished C. is; finishedD. was; finished32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it指代问句中的book report，与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读书
17、笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选D。33.For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a_.A. taskB. treatC.choiceD. visit33. B 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影”，故选B。34.Before you ask someone for help, find out_he is the right person for your probl
18、em.A. sinceB. thatC.whetherD. unless 34. C 考查连词辨析。since自从，常用来引导时间状语从句；that（没有词义）引导从句；whether是否；unless除非，常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子机构可知，空后为宾语从句，故排除A、D两项；that本身没有词义，放在句子中语义不完整，故排除B项。此次表示“在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先找出他是否是解决你问题的合适人选。”故选C。35.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A.A
19、 friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.35. C 考查句子的构成。表格中的几个单词分词是：second、friend、self、a、is。second是序数词，不能作主语，也不能被冠词修饰，故排除A、B、D两项；self自我，作名词，可以被序数词修饰，故选C，句意：朋友是另一个自己。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳
20、答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36! So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that the
21、re were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?“Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you
22、 should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a 41 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was t
23、he route 42 not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding.“But 44 I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer aske
24、d.“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”36. A. smoker B. riderC. speederD. walker37. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six38. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything39. A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem40. A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher41. A. sadB. sweetC. proud
25、D. weak42. A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order43. A. laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out44. A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if45. A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险，就把司机拦了下来，原来司机解释22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶，他刚下1
26、19号公路，所以车里的乘客还在发抖。【答案】36-40 CCADB 41-45 CADBD 【解析】36. C 考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者；rider骑手；speeder违章超速驾驶者；walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知，警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险，就像超速驾驶者一样，故选C。37. C 考查语境。three 三；four 四；five 五；six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排，三位坐在后排”可知，一共有五个老妇人。38. A 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everyt
27、hing一切；anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官，我不明白。”可知，此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”，故选A。39. D 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；question（需要回答的）问题；reason理由；problem（需要解决的）问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速！”可知，此处反问“有什么问题吗？”，故选D。40. B 考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更接近的；slower更慢的；farther更远的；higher更高的。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知，此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”，故选B。41. C 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；sweet甜蜜的；proud骄
28、傲的，傲慢的；weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不，先生。我在限速正好是每小时22英里！”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项，故选C。42. A 考查名词辨析。number数字；map地图；guide指南；order顺序。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声，对她解释说，22是公路编号，而不是限速。故选A。43. D 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；lead to导致；talk about谈论；point out指出。这个女孩有点不好意思，她感谢警官指明了她的误解，故选D。44. B 考查连词辨析。until直到为止；before在前；although尽管；if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知，在让司机走
29、之前，他要进行询问，故B。45. D 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；shake抖动。 根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白”和下文的“而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知，这个几个老妇人刚从119号公路下来，当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶，可以排除A、B、C三项，故选D，此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things t
30、hat teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:What did you eat?Who was your favorite famil
31、y member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?#2Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourse
32、lf some pocket money at the same time.#3Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school:friends made best memoriesfavorite teachers favorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4Get down and work on the farm and have a bit
33、 of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What w
34、ere your parents like?D. Whats the plan for your future?47.Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what youve found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that youve found as presents.48.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
35、?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA.a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-cC. d-b-a-cD. c-a-b-d49.What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing
36、with friends.50.Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个网站发布的4个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。【答案】46-50 DBBCA【解析】46. D 推理判断题。根据#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”可知，#1主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去，A、B、C三项都是关于过去的问题，D项（你对你的未来的
37、计划是什么？）是关于未来的问题，故选D。47. B 细节理解题。根据#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，在#2中建议你在庭院拍卖会把你不再想要的东西卖了，故选B。48. B 主旨大意题。根据#1中的“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family”可知，本部分是关于家庭的历史的，
38、故d适合做本部分的标题；根据#2中的“You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.”可知，本部分主要讲述在庭院拍卖会卖掉不需要的东西，故a适合做本部分的标题；根据#3中的“Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school.”可知，本部分主要讲述创建
39、纪念册的，故b适合做本部分的标题；根据#4中的“Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun.”可知，本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙的，故c适合做本部分的标题，故选B。49. C 细节理解题。根据#4中的“If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.”可知，在农场工作可以让你体会到干农活的艰辛，故选C。50. A细节理解题。根据网站中的小标题“Fun activities for teens to do in the summer”
40、可知，这些活动适合青少年，因此这篇文章是为青少年写的，故选A。BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained
41、the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be
42、 able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by aga
43、in a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind ove
44、r time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone
45、he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks reply: “Best trip Ive ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案51.What was the air hostesses problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldnt understand the passenger.C. They didnt know the passengers name.D.They didnt have what the passenger wanted.52.
46、Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.53. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?ABCD54.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Claras story.55.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Pat