《2019中考英语模拟试卷(共19页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019中考英语模拟试卷(共19页).docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (18)一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1.We_buildourcountryintoacountryofpeace，acountryofwealth，acountryofopeningup（ ）A.mightB.shouldC.could2.Youcankeeponeoftheoldphotos_ofthem（ ）A.NeitherB.BothC.Either3.Heknewhissubject_AtoZ（ ）A.fromB.atC.on4.XiaoFangintroducedherselftothenewstudents
2、inEnglishin_lesson（ ）A.thefirstB.atC.one5.Bequiet!Abird_somethingonthewindow（ ）A.AreB.eatsC.iseating6.Iorderedahamburgerandsalad_hamburgerwasnicebutthesaladwasnotdelicious（ ）A.AnB.TheC.A7.Theman_calledyesterdaywantstobuythehouse（ ）A.whoB.whatC.which8.Thomasisthe_playerinthebasketballteambutheisthebe
3、st（ ）A.shorterB.shortC.shortest9.Thesinger_whilestillatschool（ ）A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.discovered10._thelight，pleaseThisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight（ ）A.TurnoffB.TurnonC.Turndown二、完型填空（10小题，15分）11.“Ihavetogetthecowsbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath，”LiMingsaidtohimselfHetriedtoliftit，but
4、itwastoo（1）_LiMinglookedaroundthelittlebarn（牲口棚）Hesawnothinghecoulduseto（2）_thebabyThenhemadeadecisionHequicklytookoffhiscoat，placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby，andgentlyslid（滑动）thebabyonitAs（3）_ashecould，LiMingpulledthebabyoutofthebarnandmadehiswaybacktothe（4）_LiMingtookthequilt（被子）offhisbedandrubbed
5、thebabydryItlayonhis（5）_，unabletolifthisheadHepullhiswet，snowycoatunderthebabyandcoveredthelittleanimalwithhisquiltAfterputtingonemorepiecesofwoodonthefire，LiMingpulledonhiscoatItwasstillwetfromtheground，（6）_itwasbetterthannothingHetookabigbottleandmadehiswaybacktothebarnHewantedtogetsomemilkAtfirst
6、hisfingersweretoocold，butfinallythewarmthofthecowsbodywarmed（7）_enough，sohecouldmilkHestartedbacktothehouseLiMingwasjustbeginningtospoonmilkintothebabysmouthwhenFatherandMothercameintothehouseHowdidyougetthebabyinhere？Fatherasked（8）_thelittleanimalLiMingexplainedhowhehad（9）_thebabyonhiscoat，Doyouthi
7、nkhellmakeit？“Hell（10）_FathertoldLiMing，”thankstoyou（1）A.heavyB.lightC.weak（2）A.serveB.liftC.feed（3）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully（4）A.schoolB.hospitalC.house（5）A.quiltB.coatC.jacket（6）A.butB.soC.and（7）A.itB.themC.her（8）A.examiningB.hittingC.pulling（9）A.driedB.pulledC.checked（10）A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读理解
8、（共三节，计40分）12.（1）Talkhelpsstudentsto_A.makeaspeechB.feelbetterC.learnEnglish（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？_A.ThetelephoneserviceisfreeB.TheycankeepthesecretC.YoucantelephoneexceptonSunday13.CultureVisitingPlan（Dana）DatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalkalongtheThames12thWednesdayLondonHighSchooltalk
9、withthestudentswatchasoccermatch13thThursdayCambridgevisittheuniversity14thFridayTheUniversityofBathenjoyaconcert15thSundayLondonvisitBuckinghamPalace（1）Whenwilltheywatchasoccermatch？_A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday（2）Wherewilltheyenjoyaconcert？_A.InCambridgeUniversityB.IntheUniversityofBathC.In
10、LondonHighSchool（3）Howlongistheculturevisiting？_A.ForfivedaysB.ForaweekC.Foramonth14.Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland？Sendapostcard!Wanttosay“hello”fromabroad？Sendapostcard!Beautifulscenes，wildanimals，excellentbuildings，siltypictures，wonderfulhandwriting一youcanfindthemallinoneplaceWhere？Onapostcard!Ha
11、vepeoplealwayssentpostcards？NoBeforepostcards，peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopesTheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented（取得专利）in1861SendingasimplepostcardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanoteThenintheearlydays，postcardswithpicturesappearedBylaw，peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront-ont
12、hepicture!ThebackwasonlyfortheaddressSeveralyearslater，Englandallowedadivided-backpostcardThenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontherightDuringtheearly1900s，thegoldenageofpostcards，picturepostcardsbecameacrazeacrazeoftheworldIn1908Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcardsT
13、oday，postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins（1）Whatdopeopleliketosendbeforepostcards？_A.picturesB.lettersC.notes（2）Whenwastheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardfirstpatented？_A.In1861B.In1908C.Duringtheearly1900s（3）Wheredidpeoplehavetowritetheirnotebylawtntheearlydays？_A.
14、underthepictureB.besidethepictureC.onthepicture（4）Whatarcthefirsttwomostpopularcollectionsintheworld？_A.StampsandcoinsB.PostcardsandcoinsC.Stampsandpostcards（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_A.lettersB.postcardsC.collections15.TrumpsmokedheavilyHegotlungcancerwhenhewassixtyyearsoldHeonlybadsixmonthstoli
15、veHischanceforrecoverywas1in500HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZealand，averyspecialstreetintheworldWhathedidwithcancerwasalsospecialHecouldseetheworry，depressionandangerinhislifeHewondered，Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity（消极性），canwellnessbecrestedbypositivity（积极性）HedecidedtomakeanexperimenttohimselfLaugh
16、ingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknewHewatchedallthefunnymovieshecouldfindHereadfunnystoriesHeenjoyedtalkshowsandcresstalksHeaskedhisfriendtocallhimwhenevertheysaid，heardordidsomethingfunnyAndhealsotoldjokeslobisfriendsandhisfamilyHeevenbuiltaclubcalled“Laughandlife”Atfirst，hispainwassogreatthe
17、becouldnotsleepThen，befoundlaughingfor10minutescouldrelievethepain（减轻疼痛）forseveralhourssohecouldsleepHefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheendHethoughthissuccesswasbecauseoftheloveofhisfamilyandfriends，andlaughingSo，ifyoulikelaughing，doitasoftenasyoucanIfyoudontlike
18、laughing，thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway（1）WheredidTrumplive？_A.inBaldwinStreetB.InNewStreetC.InWallStreet（2）FromthepassageweknowTrump_A.DrunktoomuchB.wasveryhandsomeC.Hasastrongwill（3）“Laughandlife”isa_A.schoolB.clubC.company（4）HowoldwasTrumpwhenhedied？_A.61B.70C.80（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellu
19、s？_A.EnjoysleepisimportantB.LaughingisthebestmedicineC.Activitiesarcuseful16.ThereareatleasttwomethodsInduction（归纳法）（asdescribedbyDarwin），ordeduction（演绎法）（asdescribedbyEinstein）BothmethodscanproduceamazingresultButonlywhenyouknowwhich“direction”togoThestepsarethesameTheyinclude：Theory（理论）=Explaining
20、howthingsworkExperiment=AwaytotestwhatshappeningObservation=SomethingyounoticeTogether，thesearecalledthescientificmethodShouldyoustartfromthe“bottom”bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwherechatleadsyou？ThatsinductionCharlesDarwin（1809-1882）supportedthismethodHespentyearsobservingtheappea
21、ranceandbehaviorofanimalsindifferentplacesFromthis，hecreatedhistheoryofnaturalselection：animalandplantscanchangebecauseoftheirenvironmentOrshouldyoustartfromthebycreatingatheoryandthenseeinghowitstandsuptoreallife？ThatsdeductionAlbertEinstein（1879-1955）waskinghereHebeganwithbraveideasThesetheoriesof
22、tentookyearstoprovebyexperimentAfewofEinsteinsideasarestillbeingexaminedInhistory，scientisthavebeensolvingproblemsusingdifferentmethodsForexample，whilestudyingbacteria（细菌）FlemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealthThisledhimtodiscoveranewmedicineNewtonsuggestedthatallobject
23、sattracteachotherHisideawasprovedlaterSowhichwaybetter？ThatdependsSomeresearchersdoexperiment，andonlylaterconsiderwheretheirresultsmayleadthemThatsinductionButdeductionneedsyoutosuggestatheorythatmayormaynotbesupportedbytheinformationandfactsThebestscientistsarealwaysreadytochangemethodswhennecessar
24、y（1）Howmanystepsarethereinthescientificmethod_A.2B.3C.4（2）Deductionneedsyoutostartfromthe_A.“bottom”B.“middle”C.“lop”（3）Flemingused_todiscoveranewmedicineA.inductionB.deductionC.theories（4）Thelastparagraph（段）tellsus_A.whichwayisbetterB.Togetmorefacts（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？_A.Deductiona
25、ndinductionB.DarwinandFlemingC.Theoryandexperiment四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）17.Howtorealizeyourdream？Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy(61)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast._Youshouldthinkwhatyouwant，notwhatyoushouldbedoingCreateapersonalmissionstatement（任务说明）Missionstatements
26、arentjustforbigcompanies62.任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方._Writedownyourpastsuccess，thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld，andyourshort-termandlong-termgoalsReexamineyourpastgoalsTrytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregretYouareenteringanewchapterofyourlifeItisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudont
27、repeatthem，63ButitsalsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemworkforyouinthefutureWritedownyourdreamasagoalTakealookateverythingyouhavedone-yourhappinesslist，missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepastNowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargoalfromthesematerials64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimp
28、leterms,usingjustonesentence._Forexample，aclearone-sentencegoalmightbe：“IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers”65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想._Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected61_62_63_64_65_18.Iwaswalkingaroundabigstore，whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsoldTheassist
29、antsaid，“Imsorry，butyoudonthaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll”Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked，Uncle，areyousureIdonthaveenoughmoney？Icountedhismoneyandreplied，“Youknowthatyoudonthaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll，mydear”Iaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto“Iwantedtogiftthedolltomysisterforherbirthday.1havetogi
30、vethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere”Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis“MysisterhasgonetobewithGodDaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo，Allwasbecauseofatrafficaccident”MyheartnearlystoppedThelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyetIneedhertowaituntil
31、Icomebackfromthestore”Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaidtotheboy，“Isupposewecheckedagain，justincase（万一）youdohaveenoughmoney？”“Ok，”hesaid“IhopethatIhaveenough”IaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountitTherewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleftThelittleboybecameveryexcited
32、Ileftthestore，feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever66Wheredidthewritermeettheboy？_67Whatdidtheboywhattobuy？_68Whathappenedtotheboysfamily？_69Whydidtheboywanttogivehissisteragift？_70Whydidthewriteraddsomemoneywithouttheboyseeing？_五、情景作文（计15分）19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为
33、夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意：1词数80左右2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息DearMissLI，IamveryhappytoknowthatDatangSchoolwillstartthesummercampThemiddleschoolstudentsfromtheBeltandRoadcountrieswilljoinin_Yoursincerely，LiHua答案1.【答案】B【解析】我们应当把我们
34、的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家【解答】答案：B根据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当”做的，结合选项，A可能B应当C可以，故选B2.【答案】C【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张【解答】答案：Cneither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；either意思是“两者中的任何一个”根据“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C3.【答案】A【解析】他通晓自己的学科【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语fromto从到，fromAtoZ此处是指“了如指掌，知道的很清楚
35、”，故选A4.【答案】A【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A5.【答案】C【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西【解答】答案：C根据题干“Bequiet!安静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C6.【答案】B【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮”，应该用the，故选B7.【答案】A【解析】昨天打
36、电话的那个人想买这个房子【解答】答案：Awho意思是“谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句；which意思是“哪一个”可以作主语或宾语根据“_calledyesterday”空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是theman，综上所述，故选A8.【答案】C【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的【解答】答案：C根据playerinthebasketballteambutheisthebest篮球队里的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的A更矮的
37、，B矮的9.【答案】B【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了【解答】答案：Bdiscover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合whilestillatschool时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B10.【答案】A【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光【解答】答案：A根据题干“Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知需要把等“关上”，结合选项，A关上B打开C把声音调小，故选A11.【答案】A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C【解析】文章讲述了在寒
38、冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移到房子里的故事爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努力; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A考查形容词，Aheavy重的Blight轻的Cweak虚弱的，根据Hetriedtoliftit，but他试图抬起它，但是可知but转折后说明它很“重”，很难移动，故选A; （2）B考查动词，Aserve提供Blift抬起Cfeed喂养，根据前文Hetriedtoliftit他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊，故选B; （3）C考查副词，Aquietly安静的Bslowly慢的Ccarefully仔
39、细的，根据gentlyslid（滑动）thebabyonit轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“小心翼翼的”，故选C; 34C考查名词，Aschool学校Bhospital医院Chouse房子，根据“Ihavetogetthecowsbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C; （5）B考查名词，Aquilt被子Bcoat外套Cjacket夹克，根据前文Hequicklytookoffhiscoat，placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby，andgentlyslid（滑动）thebabyonit她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B; （6）A考查连词，Abut但是B，so因此Cand和，根据itwasbetterthannothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的”Itwasstillwet仍然是湿的“是转折关系，故选A; （7）B考查代词，Ait它Bthem他们Cher她的，根据前文hisfingersweretoocold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是