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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Millie has some new friends She likes to play with _ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them2. Ill be at home _ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. Which do you like _ , juice or cola?
2、A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. Its important for us _ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had5. _ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long6. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are
3、 growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly8. I didnt see you at Jims party last weekI had to work that evening, so I _ go.A. needntB. mustntC. couldntD. shouldnt9. Th
4、e _that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice10. Every time Tom is late, hell _ an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up11. Helen was very rude to meI r
5、efuse to speak to her again _ she says sorr.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since12. Hello, Joe. I didnt _ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree13. I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught14
6、. Does Aunt Jane enjoy _?Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC.visiting the zooD. working on the farm15. Sorry, _.What do you mean by saying “look out”?I asked you “to be careful”, not “to look outside”.A. I cant hear youB.
7、I cant see clearlyC. I dont notice youD. I dont follow you二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekendshe had her wisd
8、om teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.The girls 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I 1
9、9 to be cheerful.”“And today is my lucky day,” he added.“ 20 ?” The whole class were curious.“This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my ebike broke down.”“Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky day?” The students were 22 . “What do you mean, M
10、r Wu?”“My ebike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didnt. 26 , it broke down in the perfect placeo
11、ff the main road, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class 27 Ill be able to get it repaired after class. If my ebike must break down 28 , it couldnt be arranged（安排）in a better way.”The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had
12、 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.( ) 16. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. angrily( ) 17. A. busyB. satisfyingC. terribleD. meaningful( ) 18. A. questionB. suggestionC. decisionD. introduction( ) 19. A. failB. hateC. seemD. choose( ) 20. A. WhoB.
13、WhenC. WhyD. How( ) 21. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. rode( ) 22. A. surprisedB. boredC. impatientD. nervous( ) 23. A. leftB. checkedC. repairedD. found( ) 24. A. hospitalB. schoolC. parkD. bank( ) 25. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( ) 26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. InsteadD. Otherwise( ) 27. A
14、. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 28. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD. tomorrow( ) 29. A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD. worried( ) 30. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD. luck三、阅读理解（共12小题， 每小题2分， 满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文， 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits
15、 look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the “Gre
16、at American Novel”, or one of the greatest novels of all time. “The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.Well, 1 love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter.The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also i
17、ntroduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. Writing32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia_.A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD.
18、 find it hard to live in Australia33. What type of book is Moby Dick? A. ScienceB. NovelC. Detective storyD. Travel34. What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A. Its set in Australia.B. Its about the writers life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott t
19、alked about colours all the time.”What a honey-yellow morning it is!” he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. “So many kinds of green,” he said to her aft
20、er watering all the plants. “I counted at least twenty shades of green!”“Well done, dear,” Mrs Scott said. “Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch!”With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supe
21、rmarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour：carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr S
22、cott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.“I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in,”he sighed.He bought everything on his wifes list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. “Whats
23、wrong?” she asked him. “It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.”“I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. Its so full of colours!” Mr Scott said.“I see,” Mrs Scott said. “Well, cheer up, because Im going to co
24、ok a nice lunch for us!”The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!“Good morning, Mr Brown,” he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much,
25、 because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!“Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!” Mr Brown replied. “My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because its a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colo
26、urs. Would you be interested?”Mr Scott was mad with excitement. “I will take it over right away!”Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, ever
27、y day.35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly? A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.B. He didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C. He didnt have enough money to buy everything on his wifes list.D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.3
28、6. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much? A. They were neighbours.B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.C. They shared the same hobby.D. Mr Browns name was a colour.37. What does the underlined word “relieved” mean? A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼38. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A colourful paint shopB.
29、 A colour loverC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competit
30、ions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from othe
31、r countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I
32、stopped for a moment（which I shouldnt）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive,
33、 circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger h
34、ead. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics!39. Wei Hua finished_ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth40. Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game? A. His programmer was sick.B.
35、 He had a great pain in his leg.C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D. He couldnt meet robots from other countries.41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?A. Full of hopeB. Unsure
36、 about himselfC. Heart-brokenD. Satisfied with his result this year四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分， 满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 no longer compare later under earlier traffic43. Can you help me pick up the pen? Its_ the desk.44. What time will you arrive?I have no idea. It depends on the_.45. Dont_ you
37、r children with others. Just let them be themselves.46. Its not raining at the moment, but it might rain_.47. The computer caught a virus and_worked properly.B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48. You are lucky, Linda. You didnt hurt （you）.49. We should behave （polite）in public.50. How happy I am t
38、o celebrate my （fifteen）birthday tomorrow!51. If you dont know the name of the plant， please write “ ”（know） in your notebook.52. Thomas Edison， one of the greatest （invent）in the world, created over 1,000 things.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53 （make） of t
39、hick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so its very old now!Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 （be） once my mothers and because it is very practical. I 55 （not need）to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 （keep） me warm and dry, so I
40、wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 （realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought Id lost it forever. At that mo
41、ment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 （hold） my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。There are long rivers, and there are fa
42、mous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the worlds longest and most famous river. It runs 6，650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds second large
43、st freshwater lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, t
44、he first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Ni
45、le, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crop.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south
46、. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nilethe 59 and most famous river in the worldWhere does theNile flow？ The White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts 61 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north. The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan. They form a powerful river. Then the Nile go