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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng _21st April, which drew 12，000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Ea
2、ch of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matteryou _ do almost anything if you never give up。A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. _ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. Non
3、eD. Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to b
4、ecome a _ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. _ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Sel
5、domD. Never11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smart. A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us?Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. WeChat makes communication much easier. _ We can k
6、eep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I cant agree more.C. What a shame!D. Dont mention it.14. “_”means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”A. Burn the candle at both ends. B. Every dog has its day. C. Many hands make light work.
7、D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. Excuse me, could you please tell me_?Sure, Its on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museum B. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here二、完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Se
8、cret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.“I think this young man has 17 ,” one man said.“Ill take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , “I. Im alive.”The doctor came
9、running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. “We can 19 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! Hes a 20 !”It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 21 of havin
10、g great adventures（冒险）. 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah i
11、nto his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to
12、 fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.( ) 16. A. busyB. weakC. surprised D. strong( ) 17. A. got up
13、B. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost( ) 18. A. whisperB. cryC. shout D. laugh( ) 19. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save( ) 20. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father( ) 21. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However( ) 22. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed( ) 23. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since( ) 24. A. worked
14、B. dressedC. actedD. lived( )25. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach( )26. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom( )27. A. sheB. heC. itD. they( )28 A. appearance B. abilityC. beautyD. secret( )29. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned( )30. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列
15、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAlong with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious， healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about? A. WheatB. RiceC. Cor
16、nD. Potato32. In which country is the most rice grown? A. ChinaB. BangladeshC. IndiaD. Vietnam33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in_.A. EuropeB. AfricaC. AmericaD. AsiaBBullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying
17、?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes： calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someones things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhat i
18、s cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes： sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can bloc
19、k a person who sends mean message online. Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if youre mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.We can
20、all help to say no to bullying.34. Which type of bullying is the picture about? A. Laughing at peopleB. Telling lies about peopleC. Not letting someone play in a groupD. Hitting people35. What can you do if you are bullied online? A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to
21、 make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bulliedCMany children today
22、live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Irel
23、and, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older. Play for
24、 Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didnt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace. It was a big challenge for me. But I
25、 grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in commonand they become friends!37. What organization is the passage about? A. P
26、roject HopeB. ORBISC. Play for PeaceD. UNICEF38. What is the main purpose of the organization? A. To make the world more peaceful.B. To bring kids and adults together.C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.39. What did Mandeep
27、think of her experience in the program? A. Common but comfortableB. Tiring but interestingC. Challenging but meaningfulD. Dangerous but unusual40. Why does the author write this passage? A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.B. To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell kids how to ge
28、t along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindne
29、ss paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Appeared in 1883. It was Howards first book and it was a great story.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in Engl
30、and. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长）of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their
31、 camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.”The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated
32、 the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but ne
33、ver succeeded.41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of funB. Smart and seriousC. Cruel to the poor peopleD. Good at telling stories42. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 3 means_.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hood best known for? A.
34、 Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the ri
35、ch people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of
36、 Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.四、阅读型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh
37、up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere， each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then a
38、ll the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the fath
39、er penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls
40、, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for
41、the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too,will st
42、art its own family.A Penguin 46_Sharing the workMother Penguin* lay an 48_* walk to the ocean to find food.Father Penguin* Take care of the egg for 49._ monthsNew lifeMother Penguin* come back just 50_ egg hatchesBaby Penguin* Come out of the egg* Be 51_ to its mothers brood pouchGrowing 52_Baby Pen
43、guin* grow quickly* need a lot of foodPenguin parents* take turns to 55_their baby.Into the waterBaby Penguin* live on 54_ own* return to its birthplace* start its own family in a few 55_yearsEmperor penguins arethe 47 _ penguinson Earth and they live in groups（二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Have you ev
44、er heard the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best think
45、ing done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some peopl
46、e live in apartments, condos, or singlefamily homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At