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1、精品 word，欢迎共阅2011 年 10 月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷（课程代码 06422）I.Blank-filling (20%) Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given. 1. The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_. 2. I_ motivation refers to learners learning the
2、 second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning. 3. The phonetic transcription, n_ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds. 4. The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “subtracting ” an affix thought t
3、o be part of the old word is called b_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅5. The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_. 6. In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive so
4、urces of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t_ across generations. 7. P_ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication. 8. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thus produced are v_. 9. The social group that
5、 is singled out for any special study is named as the s_ community. 10. According to N. Chomsky, c_ refers to the ideal user s knowledge of the rules of his language . 11. P_ refers to the realization of langue in actual use. 12. The notion of c_ is essential to the pragmatic study of language. 精品资料
6、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅13. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_ aphasia. 14. The c_ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive mean
7、ing from or reduce meaning to observable contexts. 15. Lexical d_ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access. 16. A theory which explicitly employs the notion “concept ”is the semantic t_ proposed by Ogden and Richards in their book The Meaning of Meaning. 17
8、. Clear l and dark l are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They never take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c_ distribution. 18. Since there are often intermediate forms between the two members of an antonymous pair, so they are called g_ antonyms. 精品资料 - -
9、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅19. S_ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. 20. A t_ experiment is a technique that is used to study the determinants of sentence processing difficulty. II. Multiple choic
10、e(15%)Choose the best answer to the following items. 21. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes,_, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed , added , lost or altered.A. phrases B. sentences C. morphemes D. utterance 22. The conso
11、nant f in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features : A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative C. voiced , bilabial, stop D. voiced, labiodental, fricative 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - -
12、- - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅23.The study of language as a whole is often called _. A. universal linguistics B. common linguistics C. prescriptive linguistics D. general linguistics 24.In the phrase structure rule “SNP VP”， the arrow can be read as _. A. is equal to B. consists of C. has D. generates
13、 25.The illocutionary point of _is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance. A. representatives B. commissives C. expressives D declarations 26.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _ in 1957. A. L. Bloomfield B. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky D.M.A.F. Halliday 精品资料 -
14、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅27._ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language because of the wish to identify with the target culture. A. Instrumental B. Functional C. Integrative D. Social 28.Whil
15、e different words may have the same or similar meaning , the same word may have more than one meaning. This kind of words are called _. A. polysemic words B. homographs C. homonyms D. synonyms 29.The term _ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language chang
16、es over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A. synchronic B. diachronic C. comparative D. historical comparative 30.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher _ in the late 50s of the 20th century.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -
17、- - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅 A. M.A.F. Halliday B. L. Bloomfield C . J. Searle D. J. Austin 31.If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language ,it is said to be _. A. descriptive B. prescriptive C. synchronic D. diachronic 32.I
18、n the case of spit, the consonant p is said to be _. A. aspirated B. voiced C. unaspirated D. unprounceable 33.What the element “-es ” indicates is third person singular ,present tense ,the element “ -ed ” past tense, and “ -ing ”progressive aspect .Since they are the smallest units of language and
19、meaningful ,they are also _. A. phonemes B. phones C. allophones D. morphemes 34.Synoymous are classified into several kinds .This kind to which girl andlass belong is called _ synonyms. A. stylistic B. dialectal C. emotive D. collocational 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
20、 - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅35.In a speech community People have something in common _: a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it. A.socially B. linguistically C. culturally D. pragmatically III. True of false judgement (20%)36. The interactionist
21、 view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops . 37. A creole is said to be formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speech community ,and is acquired by the child
22、ren of that speech community as their native language . 38. Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction . 39. A phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit of sound that can distinguish two words . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -
23、- - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅40. Register refers to the type of utterance which is selected as appropriate to the type oftypology . 41. Phonology studies the functioning of the speech sounds. 42. Predication analysis was proposed by the Br
24、itish linguist J. Searle to analyze the meaning of utterance . 43. Specifiers have both special semantic and syntactic roles since they help make more precise the meaning of the head and mark a phrase boundary. 44. Different language offer people different ways of expressing the world around, they t
25、hink and speak differently, this is also known as linguistic relativity. 45. Metacognitive strategies deal with the wayside learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or non-native . IV. Explain the following notions briefly (25%) 46. derivational morpheme 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -
26、 - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅47. IPA( International Phonetic Alphabet) 48. cultural transmission 49. Deep Structure vs. Surface Structure 50. The naming theory V. Essay question (20%) 51. According to Austin ,what are the three acts a person
27、is possibly performing while making an utterance ? Give an example. 部分参考答案（非官方答案，但大部分正确）：1.repertoire 2.Intrinsic 3.narrow 4.back-formation 5.features6.transmission 7.Phonology 8.voiceless 9.speech petence11.Parole 12.context 13. fluent 14.contextualist 15.dicision 16.triangle plementary 18.gradable
28、 19.Sense 20.timed-reading精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅21. C 22. B 23.D 24. B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28. A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42. F 43. T 44.T 45. F 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -