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1、精品 word,欢迎共阅prim2012 年 10 月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷(课程代码 06422)I.Blank-filling (20%) Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given. 1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_phonetics, and acoustic phonetics. 2. The word around which a phrase is formed is
2、 termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c_. 3. H_ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both. 4. S_ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular soci
3、al class. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅5. There are two types of a_ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia. 6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think
4、and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_. 7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m_. 8. The i_ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in
5、which he develops. 9. C_ determines the speakers use of language and also the hearers interpretation of what is said to him 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅10. If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and
6、 standard ” behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be p_. 11. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called “v_ ”.12. R_ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world. 13. A_ re
7、fers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on. 14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction. 15. Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_ in
8、vestigation of linguistic data. 16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅class words . 17. A p_ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it i
9、s used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading. 18. A_ are words derived from the initials of several words, such as WTO. 19. I_ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture. 20.Cho
10、msky uses the term p_ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication. II. Multiple choice(20%) Choose the best answer to the following items. 21. Different from contrastive analysis, _ gave less consideration to learners native language.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
11、- - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅 A . negative transfer B. mistake analysis C. positive analysis D. error analysis 22. The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the _. A. public society B. common group C. speech community D.
12、 speech group 23. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _ of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation. A. force B. position C. manner D. pattern 24. _ analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning. A. Component
13、ial B. Contrastive C. Comparative D. Inflection 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, _, words and grammatical rul
14、es may be borrowed, added, lost or altered. A. morphemes B. elements C. segments D. constituents 26. _ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language. A. Positive B. Integrative C. Instrumental D. Intrinsic 27
15、. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _. A. modifiers B. qualifiers C.specifiers D. determiners 28.The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT_. A.t B.s C.p D.k 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - -
16、- - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅29. The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a _ formula “SNP PP”.A. hierarchical B. tree diagram C. vertical D. linear 30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be_. A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. synchroni
17、c D. diachronic 31.The relationship between “ flower “and “ rose ” is _.A.homonymy B. hyponymy C. polysemy D. synonymy 32.The pair of words “ east ”and “ west “ is _. A. gradable antonyms B.co-hyponyms C.complementary opposite D. relational opposites 33.Which of the following hypothesis is put forwa
18、rd by Eric Lenneberg? A. Critical Period Hypothesis B. Input Hypothesis 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅 C. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis D. Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis 34. X: John has taken part in the London Olympi
19、c Games. Y: John is a sportsman. The sense relation between the above sentences is _. A. X entails Y B. X is inconsistent with Y C. X presupposes Y D. X is synonymous with Y 35.The word “unreasonably ” consists of _ morphemes.A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D.2 36._ occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.
20、 A. Locutionary act B. Illocutionary act C. Conversational implicature D. Intralingual error 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅37. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occur
21、s in the same place in the string, the two sound combinations are said to form a _. A. adjacency pairs B. minimal pairs C. complementary pairs D. similar pairs 38. ”Brunch” is a word formed by _.A. clipping B. back-formation C. coinage D. blending 39.Which of the underlined morphemes below is a deri
22、vational morpheme? A. started B. jumping C. physician D. suffixes 40._ is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production. A. Pragmatics B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Psycholinguistics III.True of false judgement (20%) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
23、 - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅41. The brain, weighing about 1,400grams, consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons. 42. W hat is measured in the ing experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject spsychological decision performance on the targ
24、et stimulus. 43. According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. 44. Diacritics are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do. 45.Mode of di
25、scourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question. 46. ”Language is arbitrary” means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师
26、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅47.Derivational morphemes are the group of morphemes such as en,-ate, and ic etc. Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes (or words), a new word is derived of formed. 48. Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulti
27、ng from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something. 49.The cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres. 50. Transformational Generative Grammar was i
28、ntroduced by N. Chomsky in 1967. IV.Explain the following notions briefly (25%) 51.behaviourist 52.sense and reference 53.Wh-Movement 54.LAD 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word,欢迎共阅55.Draw a tree diagram for “The girl bought th
29、e book.”V. Essay question (15%) Write a passage of 120-150words on the following topic . 56. What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?Illustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分参考答案1.auditory 2. complements 3. Homonymy 4
30、 Sociolect 5. acquired 6. relativity 7. morpheme 8. interractionist 9. Context 10. Prescriptive 11. voicing 12. Reference 13. Aphasia 14 . Determiner 15. systematic 16. closed 17. pidgin 18. Acronyms精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -
31、精品 word,欢迎共阅19. Integrative 20. performance 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26.B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30.B 31.B 32.D 33. A 34.C 35.A 36. C 37.B 38. D 39. C 40.D 41.T 42. F 43.T 44. T 45. F 46. T 47.T 48.F 49.T 50.F 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -