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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 6 An old man tired to move the mountains【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事They were working on moving the mountains.2. as soon as . 一就.As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事4.b
2、e moved by 被感动Finally , a god was moved by him.5.a good way to solve the problem 一个解决问题的好办法He found a good way to solve his problem.6. a little bit 有点儿I think its a little bit silly.我觉得这有点傻。7.keep doing sth 一直做，继续做,坚持做He kept trying and didnt give up.He keeps fighting to help the weak and never give
3、s up.8. instead of 代替;反而What could he do instead of moving the mountains?9.neither of you 你们两个人都不You have different opinions about the story ,and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事你们有不同的观点，你们两个都没有错。10. be able to 能;会Pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program.11. turn.into. 使.变成.He can turn h
4、imself into different animals and objects.12. come out (书、电影等)出版The book came out more than 30 years ago.这本书是30多年前出版的。13.one of the most popular stories.最受欢迎的故事之一The book tells one of the most popular stories in China.14. once upon a time =long long ago=a long time ago从前15. the main character 主要人物；主
5、人公16.fall in love with 爱上He fell in love with her.17. get married 结婚 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.18.cheat sb 欺骗某人They were trying to cheat the emperor.19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事20. get lost =be lost迷路Unless I do, well be lost.如果我不这么做，我们会迷路的。21.as so
6、on as 一就As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.As soon as the moom rises ,we can follow them instead.22. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地Its leading us to that wonderful house.23. in the moonlight 在月光下24. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路How did they find their way home?25. the rest of
7、 the story 故事的其余部分26. change ones plan 改变计划He has to change his plan.27. the next day 第二天The next day ,the stepmother sent the children to the forest again.28.so that 如此以至于The weather was so dry that no food would grow.【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt
8、 seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.愚公一直努力没有放弃。4.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。5.Because they were so big that it took
9、 a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。7.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountaind?但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？8.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。9.We thoug
10、h you were never coming back.我们以为你们再也不回来了。10.As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。11.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。词汇讲解1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finis
11、h doing sth.。例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.
12、一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. remind(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用，构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.remind sb. that从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如：Does that song remind you of your mother?那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？(
13、2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：Please remind me to return the books to the library.请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。3 get married (1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?(2) be / get ma
14、rried to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如：Alice was married to a doctor last month.上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。【拓展】marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚等”。常见用法如下：(1) marry sb.意为“与结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。(3) marry 一般
15、不与介词with 连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.4. alongalong作介词，意为“沿着”，课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如： There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。【拓展】along；across与through的辨析： (1) along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如：I saw hi
16、m running along the road. 我看见他正沿着这条路跑。 (2) across意为“横过，穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。 (3) through意为“横过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如：He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。5. maybemaybe作副词，意为“也许；大概”。例如：Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be(1) maybe是副词，主要
17、用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：Maybe they wont come here tonight.他们大概今晚不会来这儿。Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）6. be made ofbe made
18、of 意为“由制成”，强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。【拓展】be made后接不同的介词，具有不同的意义。(1) be made from意为“用制成”，强调从制成品中看不出原材料。Books are made from woods.书是由木头制成的。(2) be made in 意为“由制造（生产）”，强调生产地点，in后只接地点的名词。The kind of watch is made in Shanghai.这种手表是在上海制造的。(3) be made up of 意为“由组成”或“由构成”， 强调由多种成分、
19、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。(4) be made into意为“把制成”，注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语，表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。重点句型解析1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his familyas soon
20、 as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。例如：Please call back as soon as you arrive home.请你一到家，就给我回电。Illwriteto youassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你写信。AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，Katherine就高兴的叫起来。【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：(1) 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beiji
21、ng. 他一到北京就来我家。(2) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。例如：He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如：Our teacher is s
22、o kind that all of us like him.我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。【拓展】“如此以至于”归纳：(1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that从句。例如：It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a
23、 fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句。 例如：They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。(3)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等
24、修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。 例如：There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。3. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.seem此处作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语。可以和seem to be相互转换。例如：He seems v
25、ery angry. = He seems to be very angry.他好像非常生气。【拓展】(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.Tom看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.Black先生好像十分快乐。(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人
26、似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。(3) “It seems + that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”，t
27、o be可省略，seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。例如：There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。4. .whats possible unless you try to make it happen.unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不；除了”，常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时
28、。主要用于下列情况：(1) 主句为肯定句：You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。(2) 主句为否定句：One cant learn a foreign language unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。【拓展】unless与ifnot的
29、辨析：unless与ifnot都表否定，连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换。Ill go there unless it rains. = Ill go there if it doesnt rain. 我会去那儿，除非下雨。（如果不下雨，我就去。）5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）”。例如：I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在唱歌。【拓展】(1) hear sb. do
30、 sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成）”。例如：I usually hear someone sing in her room.我经常听到有人在她房间里唱歌。(2) hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。例如：I have never heard of him.我从来没有听说过他。(3) hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，与receive a letter from sb.意思相同。例如：I heard from my mother yesterday.= I received a letter from my mother yesterd
31、ay.昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。【话题写作】同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of YuGong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：90，move themountains, zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help【优秀满分范文】The story of YuGongOnce upon a time, there was an old man called
32、YuGong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said,“If Idie, my sons still do this, and if my sonsdie, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was movedby Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.专心-专注-专业