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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题经典一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others. TED began in 1984 as a con
2、ference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990,
3、the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues. The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to offer free knowledge fr
4、om the worlds most inspired thinkers, as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages. The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundati
5、on, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world. TED, of course, isnt immune to criticism. Its been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices
6、 (more than 6,000 dollars total). Its been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conferences host afterward. The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organizatio
7、n. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TEDs website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（1）What is the main topic of the article? A.The case against TEDB.Whats on TED today.C.Pros and cons of .D.What
8、 is TED（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The TED conference came after the success of .B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.C.TED talks are available in many languages.D.The Sapling Foundation owns .（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _. A.it is accepted to
9、all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB.the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC.TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD.the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation（4）This author probably believ
10、es that_. A.TED is elitistB.TED is beneficialC.TED isnt importantD.TED is the best website【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。 （1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.”在，你可以访问艺术家、学者、设计师、技术人员和其他人的演讲。以及以下几个段落的内容，可知这篇文
11、章的主题是“TED是什么”，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to offer free knowledge from the worlds most inspired thinkers, as the website puts it.”TED网站源于一种与世界分享会议的愿望，用网站的话说，就是“向世界上最有灵感的思想家们提供免费的知识”。可知，“TED大会是在网站成功之后召开的”这种表述错误，故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据倒数
12、第二段中的“TED, of course, isnt immune to criticism. Its been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices.”当然，TED也免不了受到批评。它因其高昂的票价被称为精英主义；以及最后一段中的“And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TEDs website.”而当这么多东西在泰德的网站上免费赠送时，精英主义的指责就显得空洞了。可推断出，TED因给予富人或有权势的人特殊待遇而受到批评，故
13、选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.”不管它的缺点是什么，TED都是那些寻找它的人鼓舞人心的信息来源。可推断出，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A fourth-grade teacher a
14、llowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者）teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸头发型）. Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside h
15、is classroom crying and wearing a winter hat. Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. Bu
16、t this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused explaining that he was afraid of showing his hairc
17、ut to the other children in case they also made fun of him. Finally I said: If you take off your hat and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut, too, Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm
18、weather. Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the gro
19、und in the schoolyard. It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson. You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.（1）What mainly led to Matthews stand
20、ing outside the classroom? A.His fear of being laughed at.B.His willingness to learn.C.His violating school rules.D.His not finishing his homework.（2）Why did Ms. Nelson have her head shaved? A.To show sympathy for Matthew.B.To comfort and encourage Matthew.C.To prepare for the warm weather.D.To show
21、 her unique personality.（3）What is Ms Nelson like? A.responsible and caringB.knowledgeable and creativeC.Humorous and easygoingD.Strong and determined（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.The real meaning of teachingB.Stand up to school bullyingC.Teach kids to respect differencesD.A haircut f
22、ull of love【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Matthew由于害怕同学们嘲笑自己的头发不敢进教室，老师Tori Nelson安慰他，并和他一起剪了头发。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids.和explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut
23、to the other children in case they also made fun of him.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢进去是因为害怕同学们嘲笑他。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据老师Tori Nelson和学生一起剪头发和最后一段中的“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, 和Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting d
24、ifferences.”可知Tori Nelson老师这样做是为了给学生安慰和鼓励，培养学生的自尊。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside.老师对学生说的“If you take off your hat and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut ,too,和最后一段中的“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself
25、,”可知Tori Nelson老师对学生负责任，关心学生。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文讲述了Matthew由于害怕同学们嘲笑自己的头发不敢进教室，老师Tori Nelson安慰他，并和他一起剪头发的故事，表现了老师既负责又有爱心。D. A haircut full of love概括了本文内容，表达了本文主题，适合作为本文标题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 As a gesture of friendship，Ma
26、yor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, D.C a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington，D.C. take bloom(开花)，beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book y
27、our trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history! Washington, D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour Priee: $45/person Available: Mar.25-Apr.15 Duration: 1 Day Highlights: Visit Washington， D.C.; experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12) Itinerary: Gu
28、ests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next,we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the
29、 next tourist spot, the Jefferson Memorial. Its the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends. Price Includes: Ground Transportation Admission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(opt
30、ional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs) Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the
31、 tickets on your own or use City Pass. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.（1）On March 25,tourists_. A.experience the peak period of cherry blossomB.have a discounted tour of a city full of historyC.enjoy the National Cherry Blossom FestivalD.witness the first day of the festival（2
32、）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Japan presented cherry trees to attract tourists to Washington, DC.B.The tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees.C.Admission fees can be paid in cash or with City Pass.D.Each tourist must choose at least one optional destination.（3）It costs
33、_ for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour，with the wax museum included. A.$110B.$136C.$133D.$127【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的国家樱花节的时间、景点、花费和注意事项。（1）考查细节理解。根据Washington, D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour部分中的“Available: Mar.25-Apr.15”可知在三月二十五日，游客们可以享受国家樱花节，故选C
34、。（2）考查推理判断。根据Itinerary 部分中的“Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot, the Jefferson Memorial,”可知城市旅游包括以上八个景点，根据Admission Fees表格中的内容
35、可知International Spy Museum，Madame Tussauds Wax Museum和Potomac River Cruise这三个景点是需要付费的，所以有五个景点不需要付费，故选B。（3）考查数字计算。根据Price: $45/person，以及表格中Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional) $23，$20(Over 65 yrs)可知一位十六岁的学生和他的爷爷参加这次旅行，包括蜡像馆，价格是45*2+23+20=133，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和数字计算三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，
36、同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 A call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didnt like the idea that a theft could h
37、ave occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the womans every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bars F
38、acebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sand
39、wich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.
40、Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wall
41、ets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.（1）What did the woman value most in her wallet? A.Her ID.B.Her credit cards.C.Her money.D.Her wedding ring.（2）What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A.He kept the ring.B.He spent the money
42、 in it.C.He threw it in a dustbin.D.He returned it to the owner.（3）Why did Gilleece help Prather? A.To teach the child a lesson.B.To meet the customers demand.C.To save the forgivable child.D.To win back the reputation of his bar.（4）What would happen to Prather next? A.He would be sent to prison.B.H
43、e would not be accused by the woman.C.He would get a job in Gilleeces bar.D.He would live a better life ever after.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最
44、终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. ”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金但她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet int
45、o the ocean. ”他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.”看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，
46、Prather可能会被关进监狱，可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When Gilleece called the wallets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.”当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 The new garbage sorting regulat