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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上医学英语收集专心-专注-专业诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis
2、穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗pr
3、escribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药ant
4、ipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药p
5、enicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉lo
6、cal anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appende
7、ctomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardi
8、ac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食中英文对照妇产科学词汇Aabactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产abdomen circumference 腹围abdominal 腹部的abdom
9、inal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean section 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐
10、带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterilization 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum 月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive 受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血a
11、bnormal labor 异常分娩abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型ABO incompatibility ABO血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normally implan
12、ted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫absence of vagina 无阴道accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea 继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac pr
13、esentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis 急性输卵管 卵巢炎acyesis 不孕，不育acyeterion 避孕药adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioides ovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyp
14、erplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervical cannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口adnexa u
15、teri 子宫附件adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛afterwaters 后羊水air embolism 空气栓塞algomenorrhea 痛经amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism 羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae 输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputatio
16、n of cervix 宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube 输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os 解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation 无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧ano
17、xic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus 子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death 产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticon
18、ceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta 子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae externae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuum aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔
19、粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁 atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生Bbarrenness 不孕症，不育症bar
20、tholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate 胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎benign trophoblastic disease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier 血脑屏障blood group 血型bloody
21、 show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音Ccancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌 carcinoma colli uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ of cervix 宫颈原位癌 carcinoma in situ of uter
22、ine cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌 carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌 cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamous carcin
23、oma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis 宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous cell dysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain 无痛分娩cho
24、rioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌chorionic gonadotropin hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔 结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpo
25、poiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior 阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior 阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy 全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence of
26、uterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix 宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet 出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径conserv
27、ative myomectomy 保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet 骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡corpora luteum graviditatis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora
28、 pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean section 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术curettage of the uterine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele pe
29、rinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis 阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿D decidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacentalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜decidua reaction 蜕膜反应decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜 decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta 低
30、置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic v
31、ulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale 尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂diastematometria 子宫纵裂difficult delivery 难产difficult labour 难产dilatation of uterine cervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intr
32、avascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血Eearly deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma 早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum 产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis 产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷ectopia of IUD 宫内 节育器异位 ectopic fetation
33、异位妊娠ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization of cervix 宫颈电烙术emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症 endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis 子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excis
34、ion of Bartholin gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervical polyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervical stump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforate hymen 无孔性处女膜切开术expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy 次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesarean section 腹膜外剖宫产术Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术falling of womb 子宫脱垂fetal heart rate 胎心率fet
35、al heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery
36、产钳分娩fractional curettage of uterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris 阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position 额前位fronto-dextra anterior 右额前位fronto-dextra posterior 右额后位fronto-dextra transverse 右额横位fronto-laeva anterior 左额前位fronto-laeva posterior 左额后位fronto-lavea tra
37、nsverse 左额横位fronto-occipital diameter 枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position 额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter 枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆full-term birth 足月产full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delivery 足月顺产full-term normal vaginal delivery 足月正常阴道分娩fundus of uterus 子宫底Ggalactorrhea-a
38、menorrhea syndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳gestational diabetes mellitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tubarica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampullaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infundibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria interstitialis 输卵管间质
39、部妊娠graviditas tubaria isthmica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominalis 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudendum 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长Hhabitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis 嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁
40、height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body temperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fim
41、briatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpus luteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴Iinclin
42、ation of pelvis 骨盆倾斜度Llaparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period 末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior 左额后位left fronto-transverse 左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior 左枕前位left occipitoposterior 左枕后位left occipit
43、otransverse 左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior 左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露lochia cruenta 红色恶露lochia rubra 血性恶露lochia serosa 浆液恶露low cesarean section 子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎Manches
44、ter operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate 孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy 会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术membrana agnina 羊膜membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma of ovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产myoma of the uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自