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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上A studying guidance plan 1Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions Word study 【学习目标】 1.To grasp the main words of this unit.2.To find out the useful phrases and recite them.【教师寄语】 Cease to struggle and you cease to live. （生命不止，奋斗不息。） 【自主学习】1.学习课本第三单元新单词。2.根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1. _ n.专利证书；专利权；v.获得专利权2.
2、 _ vt.&vi. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 _ adj. 卓著的；著名的；高贵的3. _ adj. 突然的；意外的 _ adv. 突然地；唐突地4. _ adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的 _ n.便利, 方便 _ adv. 便利地5. _ n. 预料；期待；期望 _ vt.期待；预期；盼望6. _ vt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；n. 轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头 7. _ n. 金属丝；电线 _ adj. 无线的8. _n. （水或气）流；电流；adj. 现在的；当前的 _adv. 普遍地；通常地 9. _adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 _n. 稳定性10. _ vt.联想；联系
3、；n.同伴；伙伴 _n. 联系；协会11. _adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 _adv. 实际上；事实上12. _ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_n. 怜悯；仁慈；宽恕【合作探究】3.根据解释写出单词1. call_ 给打电话2. now and _偶尔；有时3. set _ 开始；着手4. dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5. set _(to do)开始（做）6. hang _ 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等7 _ _ order次序颠倒；发生故障8. get _ 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过9. ring _ 回复电话10. ring _ 挂断电话11. _ case
4、（以防）万一12. _ truth 的确；事实上4. 单词拼写1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an_(突然的)change of plan.2. As_(预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. Its our_(期望)that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a _(被动的)position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the_(
5、潮流)of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m_; go and put them in order.7. The football club c_ arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v_ of the accident.9. Illness is a v_ excuse for being absent from work.10. She t_ me on the shoulder, but I didnt feel it.5. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空cal
6、l up / now and then / in case / dive into /set out to (do) /get through / in truth / hang on / out of order / ring off1. It turned out that the newcomer was _ a spy.2. I wont _ my brother unless something unexpected happens. 3. Please _. I will go and get her. 4. Our freezer is _ again. Wed better b
7、uy a new one instead of repairing it. 5. The police _ investigate the cause of the fire.6. Please take your credit card with you _ your money is not enough. 7. She_ her bag and took out a few coins. 8. The line is engaged; I cannot _ to his office. 9. I must _ now because I will go to a meeting. 10.
8、_ , I visit my grandpa and grandma in the country. 【学后记】 我的收获： 我的疑惑：A studying guidance plan 2Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions Reading 【学习目标】1. To grasp the main idea of the text.2. To find out the difficult phrases and then recite them.【教师寄语】Nothing seek, nothing find. (所求则无所获。) 学习过程【自主学习】1. Read th
9、e text carefully and choose the best answer.1. According to the text, which of the following inventions may get a patent? A. A new star discovered by a scientist.B. A new novel written by Huo Da.C. A new way to make dirty water clean.D. A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a
10、medicine.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In my first attempt, the snakes were as active as before.B. The snakes were not sleepy at all in my second attempt.C. I killed all the snakes after I collected them.D. Ice-cubes were used in the three attempts.3. The purpose in writ
11、ing this text isA. to show us how to trap the snakes but not to kill themB. to tell people how to apply for a patent of the writers new ideaC. to introduce the writers new idea of trapping the snakes and her application for a patentD. to tell the readers how to get a new idea and make it a patent4.
12、The biggest advantage of the writers new idea is that:A. it makes the snakes move slowlyB. it makes the snakes hardly bite usC. it is easier for us to kill the snakes without hurting ourselvesD. it is easier for us to catch the snakes without killing them5. What instruments were used for catching th
13、e snakes?A. a bowl, ice-cubes, male perfumeB. a bowl, a bucket, female perfumeC. a small net, ice-cubes, a bucketD. a small net, a bucket, powders6. Which statement is true according to the text?A. The snakes were so sleepy in the second attempt that they couldnt bite the writer at all.B. Your produ
14、ct must be different from everybody elses if you want to receive a patent.C. The writer decided to send her invention to the patent office the moment she succeeded in catching the snakes.D. If an application for your product proves to be valid, you can get a patent immediately.2.Here are some stages
15、 before they can have their invention approved, please out them in the suitable order1. A.Deciding on the invention2. B.Testing the solution3. C. Finding a problem4. D.Applying for a patent5. E.Doing research6. F.Thinking of a creative solution3. Read and answer the questions.1). What was the mother
16、 upset about?_2). Why was the writer happy to help her mother?_3). Why did cooling make the snakes less active ?_4. Make a summary within 30 wordsThe writer _ a harmless way to _ the snakes . She trapped the snakes by making them _ and _. She tried _ solutions and _. She wanted to apply for a _ for
17、it.【学后记】 我的收获： 我的疑惑：A studying guidance plan 3 unit 3 Inventors and Inventions Language points【学习目标】 To master the language points of the text.【教师寄语】A thousand-mile journey is started by taking the first step.(千里之行，始于足下)【自主学习】Language points in Reading1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go
18、 through before they can have their invention approved? go through(1) 经历 Most families went through a lot in the war.(2) 通过, 成功, 成交 The plan did not go through.(3) 审阅, 检查 I cant go though the letters in an hour.(4) 翻找, 查看 Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过, 通过 A terrible noise wen
19、t through the house.2. do research on /into /in. 从事, 进行, 做研究 They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research 为不可数名词。3. call up 打电话，使.回忆起 Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up ) The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
20、 (recall sth.) call for 需要, 要求 call back 回电话，召唤某人回来 call in 邀请, 请来call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )4. now and then 有时, 偶尔 I see them now and then, but not often. 相关短语：from time to time 有时，不时(every) now and again 偶尔，有时from now on 从现在开始, 今后just now 刚才since then 从那时以来5. Here was a chance
21、for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既能捉住蛇，又不会伤害它们。distinguish 辨别, 区别I cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguishBfromA=distinguish between A and B 把.与.加以分开Can you distinguish between those tw
22、o objects?你能区分那两个物体吗？Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong. 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。distinguish oneself 显扬自己,使自己扬名Hes distinguished himself as a teacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。The man distinguish himself by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。tell the differences between and = tell from 把.与.区分开distinction n. 区别, 差异 d
23、istinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出；辨认得出的merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽恕的；宽容的be merciful to sb. 对某人仁慈mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲6. The first thing I did was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 考点 designed to kill
24、 snakes是过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰powders。点拨此句是由but连接的两个并列句。前一分句的主干为The first thing was to see, if引导的从句作see的宾语；I tried to do是定语从句，修饰先行词the first thing。后一分句的主干为there seemed to be .，是there be句型的延伸, 意为“看起来好像有”。如：There seems to be no need to go now. 看来，现在没有去的必要了。考例 Five people won the “Chinas 7. I set about resear
25、ching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. set about (doing) sth. 开始, 着手 The sooner we set about it , the sooner well finish. We set about cleaning up the mess.set out to do sth.开始做某事set out (for) 出发,启程set off (for)=leave for出发, 动身,引发，引爆set aside 留出, 对不予以考虑 set down 记下, 写下，制定，规
26、定set up 建立，创建，安排8. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。考点1 abruptly adv. 突然地，唐突地 ,意外地, 比suddenly的意外程度强。 abrupt adj.突然的；意外的1) The temprature dropped_.2) The _change of the schedule gave me lots of trouble.考点2 convenient便利的；方便的。可构成be convenient for/to sb.
27、和it is convenient（for sb） to do sth.结构，意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。10. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认, 你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需用部分倒装语序。Only by working hard can we pass the exams. 11. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made t
28、o find out that your product really is different from everybody elses. 你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同, 你才能获得专利。此句是一个由not (这里是nor) until连接的主从复合句。其中主句是一个倒装句；由until引导的时间状语从句中含有一个目的状语to find out，后面又带有一个由that引导的宾语从句。nor置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序 (把助动词或情态动词提前)。如：Nor will I deny that.我也不会否认这点。以否定词no, not, neither, nor, never,
29、 hardly, seldom, little等开头的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。Never can you pass the exam if you dont devote yourself to your study.Little did I know what was about to happen.13. In Japan scientists have managed to produce pigs that have a plant gene inserted into their DNA. 考点 inserted into their DNA是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。14.p
30、ressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity o get recongnition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于亲戚和朋友的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。1) press v. & n.压；催促；强迫；新闻界Press sb.to do sth 强迫某人做某事Press against 挤压，贴紧Press sth.into 把某物塞入T
31、ime press 时间紧迫2) seize v. 抓住；夺取，占领seize sth. 抓住某物seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会seize sth. from sb. 从某人那里夺取某物考例1 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A. improved B. improvingC. to improve D. improve考例2-Can I do the job?-Im afraid not, b
32、ecause it _ skill and patience.A.calls on B. calls outC. calls up D. calls for考例3 If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fairC. easy D.comfortale考例4Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be conven
33、ient to you考例5On receiving the assignment, we_ at once.A. set to work B. set out to workC. get down to work D. all the above考例6Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributionsto environmental protection. (山东06)A. being given B. is givenC. given D. was given考例7 I hope that th
34、e teacher can be merciful_ me, or I cannot get through the exam.A. to B. in C.on D.at考例8 I would like to _ a doctors appointment as soon as possible.A.set up B.put upC. make up D.pull up考例9 I dont want to _ you, but shouldnt you be leaving.A.press B.disturbC.put D.allow考例10 Can you give me a _ reaso
35、n why you want to leave my cpmany?A.passive B.abruptC.disturbing D.valid【学后记】我的收获: 我的疑惑:A studying guidance plan 4unit 3 Inventors and Inventions Using Language【学习目标】1. Learn about the whole texts and get the main idea.2.Master the useful words and expressions.【教师寄语】Behind bad luck comes good luck.(
36、塞翁之马焉知非福) 学习过程【自主学习】Using Language1. Listen to the tape and try to answer the questions.1). What do you think led to his success as an inventor of the telephone?_2). What inventions did Bell make?_2. Read the passage and teel the following statements true(T) or false(F)1). It was his interest in pro
37、blems and his hard work that led to his most famous invention.( )2). During the design of a multiple telegraph, Bell invented the telephone occasionally.( )3). Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest, and he was an inventor all his life.( )Language study1）dive into跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入； (对活动，问题等) 全心投入，
38、潜心研究He dived into the history of China 他潜心研究中国历史。 He dived into his pockets and fished out one dollar 他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。 The boy dived into the river from the bridge 这男孩从桥上跳人河中。 dive into 作 “潜心于” 讲时和devote oneself to sth. 的意思一样，但devote oneself to sth. 还有“投身于; 把自己奉献给” 的意思。2）every / each time 意为“每次; 每当”
39、, 此 短语在句子中经常作连记词, 引导时间状语从句做连词的名词, 引导时间状语从句。能用做连词的名词短语还有： the first time 第一次 last time 上次； next time 下次； the instant / moment / minute / second that 一 就2. Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. 贝尔从未打算发明电话而是试图设计一种复式电报。set out (to do sth.)开
40、始（做某事）,着手干; 为某个目标而努力They are setting out to do a new experiment.他们正在着手干一项新的试验。He set out to break the record for the channel swim.他决心打破游过海峡的记录。set out to do sth. = set about doing sth.set out for = set off for = leave for意为“出发到去”Lets set out before dark.我们天黑前动身吧。Tomorrow Ill set out for Beijing. 明天我
41、将出发去北京。 3. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.突然间, 他灵光闪现。a flash of inspiration 指“灵感的闪现”inspiration n. C鼓舞或激励的人或事物These events provided the inspiration for her first book.这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源。He said my sister was the inspiration for his heroine.他说我姐姐是他的女主人公的原型。draw inspiration from 从中吸取灵感 inspire v. 激励；鼓励 inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的inspiring adj. 鼓励人心的；激励的4. If sound wave could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire.如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制, 它们就能够被沿电线传送。reproduc