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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分） When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday？_I am free only this Sunday（）ANoneBBothCEitherDNeither2（1分） Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？ Eat _ meat and _
2、cakes（）Aless； lessBfewer； fewerCless； fewerDfewer； less3（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team（）AlivelyBliveClivingDalive4（1分） _I keep the book for a week？ Sorry， Im afraid you _（）ANeed； couldntBNeed； cantCMay； couldntDM
3、ay； cant5（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class_， your teacher wont notice you（）AOtherwiseBAnyhowCInsteadDMoreover6（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home It _ to be a wise decision（）Aput outBput onCturned outDturned on7（1分）I wont stop loving English _ the sun
4、 rises in the west（）AifBalthoughCbecauseDunless8（1分）In the library， students are required to keep _ and move _（）Aquiet； quietBquiet； quietlyCquietly； quietDquietly； quietly9（1分）Could you tell me _ the music？ He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell（）Ahow he mad
5、eBhow did he makeCwhy he madeDwhy did he make10（1分） How would you like your coffee？_（）AI like it very muchBWith some milk， pleaseCNo thanksDYes， it smells good二、完形填空（共1小题； 每小题12分， 满分12分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（12分）Basketball can be fun， or it can be trouble People gather aro
6、und a ball， but their reactions （反应） often go （1） the object It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court Silently， we （2） up and played， as always The sun was a big squeezer （挤压者）， as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水） and （3） ， but also our unhappy
7、feelings Body contact became more and more often， and we could all （4） the attacks of elbows （肘部） After another round of game， one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time From his burning eyeballs I could see a （5） was almost unavoidable It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola w
8、ere lying on the ground， about an inch away from me Buddy， hot down here What about a （6） ？ I said to him （7） I rolled （滚动） one to him， looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression I guess Im quite fine Lucky no （8） bones or well end up in the hospital! I said Other players watc
9、hing nearby all laughed I could clearly see some movement on his face My （9） did work! He picked the Cola up， tried to open it， and walked over As he passed by my side， he （10） his left hand， and smiled at me I smiled back， took his hand， and gave him a light shake A gentle wind caught me on the fac
10、e as I returned to the basketball court The sun continued to provide （11） for us What could be better than a group of school students （12） basketball skills on a warm， sunny afternoon？（1）A towardsB aboutC beyondD for（2）A teamedB cheeredC cookedD caught（3）A timeB energyC healthD pride（4）A acceptB aff
11、ordC smellD feel（5）A matchB fightC touchD risk（6）A gameB talkC drinkD ball（7）A AngrilyB EquallyC GuiltilyD Carefully（8）A lazyB hiddenC medicalD broken（9）A humorB chanceC adviceD trust（10）A looked atB thought ofC put awayD held out（11）A worryB warmthC stressD peace（12）A protectingB encouragingC excha
12、ngingD comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项12（6分）The Dead Sea At 430 meters below sea level， the Dead Sea is Earths lowest point on land It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力） The high salt contentmore than 34 percent makes swimming more like floating Now the Dead S
13、ea is actually dying People are using water from the Jordan River， which takes water away from the Dead Sea Since 1930， its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent Venice， Italy With waterways instead of streets This Floating City has attracted visitors for centuries But no visit to Venice is com
14、plete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas， human powered water taxis Water creates Venice But water will also kill the city Built on soft earth， Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉） for centuries Now， with rising sea levels caused by human activities， its sinking faster According to USbased
15、magazine Architectural Digest， the city may disappear in the next 100 years Better book your gondola soon! Great Barrier Reef， Australia Covering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australias northeast coast， Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef ecosystem， and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺
16、潜水者）Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚） and fish make homes in the blue sea water Its like a big underwater party! Sadly， the party might be over soon The reef is dying Human activities are changing the weather Warming ocean， water kills the coral， and this causes problems up the food chain The New Yor
17、k Times reported that large parts are already dead， and the reef system might be gone by 2030（1）What can be the best title of the passage？ A Disappearing Watery WondersB Amazing Manmade Wonders on the SeaC Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD Last Watery Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is t
18、he shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？ A Water lossB Sea pollutionC Warming seasD Human activities（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone， and he can only afford one in the next 15 years， where must he go？ A The Dead SeaB VeniceC ItalyD Great
19、Barrier Reef13（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的） colleges in China： the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled worker
20、s and technicians （技术人员） in the job market High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year This is the first time th
21、e central government has a clear plan This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足） in highly skilled technicians， although China has millions of technical workers China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020 The shortfall wil
22、l grow to 4.5 million by 2025 Also， vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的）， although there are many vocational colleges in China In some vocational colleges， the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级）， manufacturing （制造业） As can be seen from the job market， som
23、e companies still cant find highly skilled technicians even with high pay To deal with the problem some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers With the rising of the skilled workers social position and pay， it i
24、s believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China（1）Whats the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China？ A To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB To help vocational college graduates g
25、et higher pay from their workC To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skillsD To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？ A Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and value
26、dB There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in ChinaC The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactoryD Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies（3）The writer believes Chinas future vocational education is A hopefulB
27、doubtfulC unsatisfactoryD worrying14（6分）Nowadays， it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标） that we set for ourselves Luckily， we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts （梗概） of a text Abstracts are useful tools， especially for stude
28、nts， but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you， you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的） text of yourself I recently finished reading a thick book of W Somerset Maughams collected short stories It took me around ten years to get through Th
29、omas Manns difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read； Ayn Rands Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time Reading a book， whether it is good or bad， is a formative （建设性的） experience There are plenty of books which I probably shouldnt have taken the time to read But the c
30、hallenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it， I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情） and pride I then ta
31、ke the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf When I step back and look at the books on my shelf， it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end， but reading the actual （真正的） book is something much richer Readin
32、g， like anything else in life， is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？ A Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literatureB Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual readingC Reading different kinds
33、of books brings you many advantagesD The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？ A He prefers thick and difficult books to short storiesB A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to himC He achieves a l
34、ot from reading some challenging booksD He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book（3）In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （主要观点）A explains the meaning ofB provides further support forC makes a conclusion ofD offers an opposite example for15（8分）When Major， the most r
35、espected pig， saw all the animals were present， he cleared his throat and began： Now， comrades （同志们） ， I dont think I shall be with you for many months Before I die， let me ask you a question What is the nature of this life of ours？ Let us face it： our lives are miserable and short We are born， we a
36、re given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies， and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last Why then do we continue in this miserable？ Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings There， comrades， is the answer to all our p
37、roblems It is summed up in a single word Man Man is the only real enemy we have Remove （消灭） Man from the scene， and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever And now， comrades， I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you I am sure， it was a song sung by the anima
38、ls of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years It is called Animals of England His voice was hoarse （沙哑的）， but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement Almost before Major had reached the end， they had begun singing it for themselves Unluckily， the singing wo
39、ke Mr Jones， the farm owner， who jumped out of bed， thinking that there was a fox in the yard He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom， and let fly 6 shots （射击） into the darkness The pellets （子弹） flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly Everyone ran to hi
40、s own sleeping place The birds jumped onto their trees， the animals settled down in the straw， and the whole farm was asleep in a moment（1）Why did Major make the speech？ A To encourage the animals to fight against ManB To teach the animals to sing an old songC To say goodbye to the animals before de
41、athD To complain about his personal miserable life（2）What does the underlined word miserable in the second paragraph most probably mean？ A commonB boringC lonelyD painful（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A The animals on the farm were braveB Majors speech was nearly success
42、fulC Major and Mr Jones were friendly to each otherD Mr Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death（4）Why did Mr Jones fire his gun？ A To break up the animals meeting B To kill the fox he saw in the yardC To make sure his gun was in good conditionD To protect the animals he raised on his fa
43、rm四、阅读表达（共1小题； 每小题5分， 满分5分）阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词16（5分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese sevenstring zither （七弦琴） ， also known as the guqin， one of the four arts along with go， calligraphy and painting It first appeared over
44、3， 000 ago and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition At first， the guqin had only five strings， representing the five elements of metal， wood， water， fire and earth Later in the Zhou dynasty， King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son， King Wu of Zhou， added a seventh string to
45、encourage his army to fight with the Shang Ambience （环境气氛） was important in playing the Chinese zither Usually， it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音） from th
46、e mountains， until the musician found himself at one with nature Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists， who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world Also a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin Wang Wei （701761）， a highly talented man