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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考阅读理解之细节理解题 提醒语：1确定题干，到原文快速搜索相关信息，对信息进行处理！2忌主观臆断！3细节题是高考考查的重点，占阅读的50%，应重视。姓名：_ 班级：_【考例分析1】For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about bound
2、aries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? （2010湖北卷B篇）Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 【考例分析2】 The r
3、esearchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral
4、. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. （2010湖南卷C）What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the res
5、earchers faces.【考例分析3】 Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of “Do not do to others what you would not want others to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual,
6、 and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. （2010江西卷C）Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .A. all
7、 men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to【考例分析4】Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonish
8、ing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the cityhave added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Eu
9、rope. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. （2010全国卷IIC）Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A. To visit more ski areas. B. To
10、ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment.【考例分析5】He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside do
11、wn and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. Thats what you want for him, too, isnt it? (2010北京卷B)What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks? A. Finding the news value of his stories. B. Giving him financial support. C. H
12、elping him to find issues. D. Improving his good ideas【考例分析6】But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian
13、elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. （
14、2010上海卷A）For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to . A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame【考例分析7】Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to
15、 boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says. （2010上海卷A）Before Parbati studied in a boarding s
16、chool, _. A. she spent her time hunting with her father B. she learned how to sing love songs C. she had already been called an elephant princess D. she was taught how to hunt tigers【考例分析8】It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（
17、特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens form the left. Considering most of the worlds population-men and women-are right-
18、handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left? (2010重庆卷C)What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for mens clothing and womens.C. I
19、t works better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.【考例分析9】 The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivera, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the companys head office is still in I
20、vrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries. (2010安
21、徽卷A)From the text we learn that_.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning【考例分析10】After World War
22、 , the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（
23、居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）. (2010安徽卷C)Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ?A. Because older American cities
24、 were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities contained the worst pare of society.D. Because they could hardly afford a live in the city.【考例分析11】When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often trea
25、ted unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. （2010广东卷A）Why was the authors mother poorly served？ A. She was unable to speak good English.
26、B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. W【考例分析12】My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at p
27、eople who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.” （2010广东卷A）From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good a pretending B. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her mother D. unwill
28、ing to phone for her mother【考例分析13】The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves. “Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point,
29、 my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. （2010湖北卷A）The mother whale failed to help her baby because_.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had n
30、o other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 【考例分析14】Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .She said, “When people see stars
31、such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities .Theres also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in sh
32、ape well in their fifties. （2010湖北卷C）What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A. They are often ignored by fashion designers. B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their ol
33、d age.【考例分析15】Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange around drew him to the present. He came
34、 to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like clack cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. （2010江西卷A）Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school. B. He was listen
35、ing to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.【考例分析16】Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television. Nor the impressive technology of tran
36、sport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle（奇迹）it is. （2010江西卷E）According to the passage, the wonder we take for grant
37、ed is .A. our ability to use language B. the miracle of technologyC. the amazing power of nature D. our ability to make noises with mouth【考例分析17】It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then
38、 one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. （2010辽宁卷A）From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. wo
39、rked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers【考例分析18】This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do wa
40、s catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. （2010辽宁卷A）Why did the villager
41、s agree to sell frogs?A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicineC. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise【考例分析19】Fear plays no part in this latest problem. “Im not afraid Ill lose my children. I wont lose my children. We live together, and nothing,
42、nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to Johns lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Year, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. Hes their fatherI want them to see him! Howeve
43、r, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable (稳定的) life.” （2010四川卷E）According to Jane in the first paragraph, the law .A. cant take her children away from her B. cant do anything with the caseC. will best settle the problem D. will disturb her children【考例分析20】ECP has creat
44、ed national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing constructi
45、on costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy. （2010四川卷B）What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs. B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people. 专心-专注-专业