《20个雅思写作中常见语法错误(共3页).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《20个雅思写作中常见语法错误(共3页).docx(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常见错误: 例举雅思写作中常见20组语法错误 There be 结构错误表达:There have many people believe that computers are useful.正确表达:There are many people who believe that computers are useful.(不存在There have的形式,而且There be结构后不能再加谓语动词。) 情态动词错误表达:We should be take effective measures.正确表达:We should be take some effective
2、measures.(情态动词必须加一个动词原形,没有should be do这种结构。) 不一致不一致既包括主谓不一致,也包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。错误表达:When one have money, he can do what he want to.正确表达:When one has money, he can do what he wants to.(one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have 应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。) 时态问题错误表达:Some people argued that women should join the
3、army.正确表达:Some people argue that women should join the army.(表达观点,陈述社会现象或者背景是的时候,不需要使用过去时态。) 语态问题错误表达:Some people think that old buildings should preserve.正确表达:Some people think that old buildings should be preserved.(主动和被动使用混淆。) 悬垂修饰语错误表达:To solve this problem, proper measures should be taken.正确表达:
4、To solve this problem, people should take proper measures.(句中不定式短语“to solve this problem”的逻辑主语不清楚。)错误表达:Serving in the army, self-respect and confidence can be cultivated.正确表达:Serving in the army, women can cultivate their self-respect and confidence.(句中现在分词短语“Serving in the army” 的逻辑主语不清楚。) 词性使用错误表
5、达:Nobody can negative the importance of education.正确表达:Nobody can deny the importance of education.(negative系形容词,误作动词。) 介词短语加了句号错误表达: With the development of society. people begin to realize the importance of education.正确表达: With the development of society, people begin to realize the importance of
6、education.(介词短语不是句子,不能加句号。) 句子不完整错误表达:The question whether the internet is a blessing or a curse.正确表达:The question whether the internet is a blessing or a curse is now being discussed heatedly.(在句子中使用从句时,会出现缺少谓语的情况。) 固定词组的搭配错误表达:There is a great deal of violence shown in media to the purpose of maki
7、ng people relaxed.正确表达:There is a great deal of violence shown in media to the purpose for making people relaxed. 指代不清 指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。错误表达:However, on the other hand ,the internet also has their disadvantages.正确表达:However, on the other hand ,the internet is never without its di
8、sadvantages.(代词的所指对象不明确,意思出现错误。) such as 和 for example的区别错误表达:Computers enjoy a host of merits for example high speed ,easy accessibility and great efficiency.正确表达:Computers enjoy a host of merits such as high speed ,easy accessibility and great efficiency.(for example加逗号再加一个完整句子。)错误表达:Studying with
9、 students is beneficial. Such as, we can acquire both useful knowledge and practical skills. 正确表达:Studying with students is beneficial. For example, we can acquire both useful knowledge and practical skills. (such as加名词或现在分词。) 逗号隔开了两个完整的句子错误表达:The human race has entered a marvelous age, the word is
10、developing at an amazing rate.正确表达:The human race has entered a marvelous age, and the word is developing at an amazing rate.Or The human race has entered a marvelous age. The word is developing at an amazing rate.Or The human race has entered a marvelous age; the word is developing at an amazing ra
11、te.Or The human race has entered a marvelous age, the word is developing at an amazing rate.(逗号不能隔开了两个完整的句子。) 用词不当 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,学生在作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。 错误表达:The use of chemical obstacle in agriculture also gives rise to pollution.正确表达:The use of chemical substance in agriculture also gives rise
12、to pollution.(学生将obstacle “障碍”误作substance “物质”了。) 不连贯 不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或者结构上下不畅通。错误表达:As I see it, water shortage, it is the most pressing problem of the earth.正确表达:As I see it, water shortage is the most pressing problem of the earth.(water shortage与逗号后的it不连贯。) 名词单复数使用错误错误表达:Living in this informati
13、on-explosion society, we can obtain an increasing number of informations.正确表达:Living in this information-explosion society, we can obtain an increasing number of information.(information不可数,不能用复数,也不能用an increasing number of 来修饰。) 正式原则一般不能出现缩写形式。错误表达:As is known to all, we cant do without advertiseme
14、nts.正确表达:As is known to all, we cannot do without advertisements. 大小写的错误每句开头第一个字母都得大写。错误表达:As we all know, life is hope and hope is life.正确表达:As we all know, life is hope and hope is life. 从句引导错误错误表达:As is widely-accepted that there are many people which fail to take into account the fact that the d
15、iversity of species is the greatest charm in the world.正确表达:As is widely-accepted, there are many people which fail to take into account the fact that the diversity of species is the greatest charm in the world.(as引导的是非限定性定语从句,不能再加that。Which 的先行词是人,所以应该改成who。) 介词使用不当错误表达:There is no yet absolute agr
16、eement in the question whether schools are of no use in the Computer Age.正确表达:There is no yet absolute agreement on the question whether schools are of no use in the Computer Age.错误表达:On a nutshell, we can conclude that media will still exert positive impacts on the societal development.正确表达:In a nutshell, we can conclude that media will still exert positive impacts on the societal development错误表达:The issue is familiar with people.正确表达:The issue is familiar to people.专心-专注-专业