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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Chapter 1 人物a man of stout build 矮胖的人a short person 矮个子about/around 40 大约40岁alert 敏捷机灵的ambitious 有雄心的 amiable 和蔼可亲的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有抱负的bald 光秃的beard 络腮胡broad-shouldered 宽肩的clean-shaven 刮过脸的considerate 体贴的curly hair 卷曲的头发dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的discreet 小心
2、谨慎的double eyelid 双眼皮dyed 染色的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热情的expressive 善于表达的fair-skinned 皮肤白皙的faithful 忠诚的forceful 有说服力的frank 直率的fringe 刘海full lips 厚嘴唇generous 宽宏大量的gentle and graceful （女性）窈窕的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 亲切的hospitable 好客的humorous 幽默的in his/her 30s 30多岁independent 有主见的industrious
3、 勤奋的long eye lashes 长睫毛long nose 长鼻梁medium build 中等身材medium height 中等身高moustache 唇上的胡子neat 整洁的oval face 瓜子脸overweight 偏胖的plait 编的辫子plump 丰满的plump/chubby cheeks 胖胖的脸蛋pointed chin 尖下巴pony-tail 马尾辫round face 圆脸slight of figure 身材瘦小的slim 苗条的square face 方脸thin lips 薄嘴唇wavy hair 波浪形头发well made-up 化妆的well-
4、built （男性）健壮的well-educated 受过良好教育的with wrinkles/lines 有皱纹的Chapter 2 交通airport 机场arrival time 到达时间be stuck in the traffic jam 塞车bicycle 自行车boarding pass/card 登机牌/卡bus pass 公交一卡通bus 公共汽车coach 长途客车compact 小轿车compartment 车厢corridor 走廊dead(right ) on time 准点delay 晚点departure lounge （出发）休息室departure time
5、出发时间drink-driving /drunk-driving 酒后开车driver 司机economy class 经济舱elevator 电梯entrance 入口exit 出口E-ticket(electronic ticket ) 电子票fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶first class 头等舱flight attendant 空姐flight crew 机组人员flight number 航班号flight 班机jeep 吉普车left luggage office 行李寄存处light railway/rail 轻轨lobby 大厅means of transport
6、 交通工具motor vehicle 机动车辆motorbike 摩托车motoring offence 违章驾驶mountain bike 山地车off-road vehicle 越野车on time 正点overpass 天桥passenger 乘客pedestrian 行人platform ticket 站台票rack 行李架reservation 预定return ticket 往返票rider 骑自行车/马等的人rush hour 上下班高峰期saloon/car 轿车security camera 监控摄像头security checks 安检sidewalk/pavement 人
7、行道single/one-way ticket 单程票sleeper 卧铺spaceship 宇宙飞船staircase 楼梯ticket inspector 检票员traffic condition 交通状况traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞traffic/road/car accident 交通事故train attendant 列车员tunnel 隧道underground/subway 地铁underpass 地下通道vehicle type 车辆类型Chapter 3 婚姻家庭arrogant 傲慢自大的be addicted in 沉迷于be tired of
8、learning 厌学的birthday cake 生日蛋糕blow the candles 吹蜡烛bouquet 花束bread-winners 养家糊口的人bride 新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎bridesmaid 伴娘bring up/foster 抚养communicate 沟通corporal punishment 体罚democratic 民主的DINK(double income no kid ) family 不要子女的家庭discriminate 歧视divorce 离婚etiquette 礼节exchange 交换family party 家庭聚会femin
9、ist 女权主义者formality 礼节，仪式foster onesoriginality 培养创造力get-together 联欢会groomsman 伴郎guidance of parents 父母的引导harmonious 和睦的honeymoon 蜜月household chores 家务劳动independence 独立性indifferent 冷漠的innocent 天真的late marriage 晚婚marital relationships 婚姻关系naughty 调皮的negative role model 负面榜样officiator 主婚人optimistic 乐观的
10、overlook/neglect 忽视pastor 牧师potential 潜能single-parent family 单亲家庭solitary 孤僻的Speeches 结婚祝词spoil 溺爱stimulate interest 激发兴趣support a family 支撑家庭trustworthy 可信赖的Vows 婚誓wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日wedding cake 婚礼蛋糕wedding ceremony 结婚典礼wedding dress 婚纱wedding ring 结婚戒指widen ones outlook 开阔眼界Chapter 4 喜好acti
11、ve 积极活跃的backstroke 仰泳billiards 台球breaststroke 蛙泳cycle racing 骑自行车运动develop social skills 培养交际能力energetic 精力充沛的enjoyable 令人愉快的flying kites 放风筝go fishing 垂钓go for a drive in ones car 驾车兜风go on an outing 去远足gymnasium 体育馆，健身房hang about in a bar 泡吧have some time at ones own disposal 有独立支配的时间interactive 互
12、动的keep fit 保持健康leisure activity 休闲活动optimistic 乐观的outdoor exercise 室外活动parachuting 跳伞pastime 消遣，娱乐play bowling 打保龄球play cards 打牌play chess 下棋play golf 打高尔夫球refresh 使精神振作sing songs in KTV 在KTV唱歌sleep in/lie in 睡懒觉soap opera 肥皂剧soothe/ease fatigue 缓解疲劳soothe field 运动场stadium 露天运动场stay motivated 保持活力st
13、imulate the mind 刺激思维stimulating 刺激的strike a proper balance between work and leisure 劳逸结合stroll up/down the streets 逛街surf the web/Internet 上网冲浪surfing 冲浪to relieve the stress/tension 减压to strengthen muscles 锻炼肌肉track-and-field 田径运动TV serials 电视连续剧vigorous 精力旺盛的visit/stroll around a park 逛公园visual s
14、timulation 视觉刺激Chapter 5 建筑accommodation 住宅altar 坛arch 拱形门architecture 建筑be located in the middle of CBD 位于中心商业区的中央be located in 坐落在/地处于building with a classical trend 古典风格建筑building 建筑业，建筑物bungalow 平房cathedral 大教堂CBD(Central Business District) Chinese-styled 中式风格的church 教堂city square 城市广场classic ma
15、sterpiece 经典的杰作contemporary style 现代风格European style 欧式风格European-styled 欧式风格的flat/apartment 公寓Forbidden City 故宫stand.metres high 高米house/villa 别墅International Trade Centre 国贸中心jerry-built project 豆腐渣工程Jing Guang centre 京广中心landmark 地标式建筑midair garden 空中花园monument 纪念碑oceanfront house 海滨别墅office/comm
16、ercial building 商务楼Oriental Pearl Tv Tower 东方明珠电视塔palace 宫殿quad/quadrangle 四合院residential building 民用楼skyscraper 摩天大楼the Summer Palace 颐和园temple/pagoda 庙宇top floor 顶层tower 塔，塔楼viewing platform 观景台Chapter 6 教育ability to tell right from wrong 辨别是非的能力college of science and engineering 理工科大学comprehensiv
17、e university 综合大学cooperation 合作correspondence college 函授大学creativity 创造力curiosity 好奇心distant education 远程教育engineering institute 工程学院full-time boarding school 全日制寄宿学校imagination 想象力independent thinking 独立的思考individuality 个性junior high school 初中key school 重点学校logic/clear think 清晰的思维normal university
18、师范大学obey disciplines 遵守纪律obey rules 遵守规则originality 创意preschool course 学前班primary/elementary school 小学problem-solving ability 解决问题的能力secondary specialized school 中专secondary technical school 中等技术学校self-confident 自信的self-motivated 自觉的senior high school 高中sound personality/character 健康的个性team spirit 团
19、队精神tolerance 宽容university of liberal arts 文科大学Chapter 7 工作apply for a job 求职be double paid 双倍工资be/go on errands 出差be ruled out 被淘汰be triple paid 三倍工资candidate 应聘者career/job prospects 职业/工作前景challenging job 有挑战性的工作could/would kill for a job 拼命争取工作could/would kill to do sth. 拼命想做deadline 最终期限dream/ide
20、al job 理想的工作education background 教育背景employment agency/job centre 职业介绍所fierce competition 激烈的竞争full-time job 全职get fired 被解雇了，炒鱿鱼graduate 毕业生have nothing to sell 没实力have something to sell 有实力heavy workload 大工作量HR(human resources) manager 人力资源主管huge pressure 巨大的压力hunt for job 找工作increase/add to ones
21、workload 增加某人的工作量interview 面试invisible social pressure 无形的社会压力job/careers fair 招聘会job satisfaction 工作满意度job seeker/job hunter 找工作的人job-hopping 跳槽labour market 劳工市场,劳务市场low-paid occupation 低薪的工作occupational hazard 职业病offer somebody a job 雇用某人overworked/overloaded 工作负荷大part-time job 兼职permanent job 固定
22、工作psychological pressure 心理压力PTO(paid time off) 带薪休假reduce ones workload 减少某人的工作量statutory holiday 法定假日survival of the fittest 优胜劣汰survive the jungle 在激烈的竞争中生存下来temporary job 临时工作th field of battle 战场the unchangeable rule 不变的法则true picture 真实写照underpaid 报酬过低well-paid job 高薪的工作work overtime 加班workaho
23、lic 工作狂work/working experience 工作经验Chapter 8 社会a well-off society 小康社会adolescent problem 青春期问题advance with the times 与时俱进aging problems 老年化问题be willing to face the music 敢于面对现实birth rate 出生率clash between two generations 两代人之间的冲突crime rate 犯罪率downsize the workforce/downsizing 裁员drug abuse 吸毒economica
24、lly independent 经济上独立educated workforce 优秀的劳动力face to face communication 面对面交流family planning policy 计划生育政策fierce competition/jungle 激烈的市场竞争generation gap issues 两代人的代沟问题generation gap 代沟harmonious society 和谐社会highly developed civilization 高速发展的文明社会highly required qualifications 资历要求高huge psychologi
25、cal pressure 巨大的心理压力increase efficiency 增效interpersonal communication 人际交流interpersonal skills 人际关系jobless 无业的juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪laid-off worker/unemployed man 失业者lay-off 下岗loving care 亲情的关爱marriage boom 结婚高峰medical care 医疗保障modernization drive 现代化建设overpopulation 人口过剩population aging 人口老化pop
26、ulation control 人口控制population problems 人口问题poverty-stricken 被贫困所困扰的reform and opening-up 改革开放skilled workforce 有技能的劳动力social issues 社会问题social security network/system 社会保障体制social stability 社会稳定social welfare 社会福利socially experienced 社会经验丰富的socially inexperienced 社会经验不足的sophisticated 老谋深算的spend the
27、 remaining days happily 安度晚年stable financial resources 稳定的经济来源strengthen familys ties/bonds/links 促进家庭关系the domino effect 多米诺（一连串）反应traditional virtue 传统美德unattended 没人照顾的unemployment rate 失业率unemployment 下岗问题ups and downs 大起大落Chapter 9 天气autumn 秋天barometric pressure 气压Celsius 摄氏度chilly weather 凉爽天气
28、clearly distinct four seasons 四季分明climate 气候colourful maple leaves 五彩缤纷的枫叶dew 露Fahrenheit 华氏度fog 雾four seasons 四季frost 霜global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应hail 冰雹hot/scorching weather 炎热天气humid weather 潮湿天气late autumn 深秋lightning 闪电maple leaves 枫叶midsummer 盛夏mild/agreeable climate 宜人的气候mountai
29、n climbing 登山muggy weather 闷热天气overcast weather 多云天气rainbow 彩虹rainfall 降雨量snowflake 雪花，雪片snow 雪spring 春天summer holiday 暑假summer 夏天sunbath 日光浴tailwind 顺风temperature 温度the maximum temperature 最高温度the rainy/wet season 雨季thunder 雷tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风volcanic earthquake 火山地震weather 天气weather forecast 天气预
30、报wind 风Chapter 10 旅游ancient monument 古迹backpack travel 背包自助旅游cruise 乘船巡游cultural and heritage assets 文化遗产cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产desert 沙漠deserted 废弃的ecologic tourism 生态旅游fascinating scenery 迷人的景色foothill 山麓小丘grassland 草原guidebook 旅行指南highland 高地，高原historical and cultural heritage 历史文化遗产histori
31、cal relics 历史文物holiday economy 假日经济holiday-maker 度假的人hot travel route 黄金路线hot travel spot 黄金景点hovercraft 气垫船improve the quality of life 提高生活质量isolated 隔离的，人烟罕至的jungle 丛林natural landscape 天然景观place of interest 旅游胜地places of attractions 旅游景点plain 平原，旷野purchase local souvenirs 购买当地纪念品quiet and secluded 幽静的rainforest 雨林resort 旅游胜地sands 沙滩scenic spot 旅游景点spectacular 引人入胜的，壮观的stream 小溪tour guide 导游tourist 游客tourist attraction 旅游胜地traditional architecture 传统建筑travel with a travel agency 跟旅游团旅游vacation destination 休假目的地yacht 游艇专心-专注-专业