六级翻译词汇(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上综合性词汇:表示主要的,重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant表示充足的:enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant表示适当的:appropriate表示提升,改善,加强:enhance,improve,strengthen表示合法:valid,legal,lawful,rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.表示很有名气:well-known,noticeable

2、,famous表示义务,有责任去做:compulsory,required,obligatory表示积极,主动positive,proactive sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable表示英勇:brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless表示巨大:huge,large,giant,vast,enormous表示牢固稳定:sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy表示声誉:reputation,fame,prestige表示巅峰、顶点:tip,top,pe

3、ak,apex,zenith,climax表示发现、探索discover,seek,search表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct表示转变convert,change,transform,switch表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit表示构

4、成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals与建立关系establishrelationshipwith在取得进步makeprogressin表示有用,有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial发挥的作用play(central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,)major, primary,promin

5、ent,significant,vital)rolein共赢all-win加强合作与交流strengthencooperationandexchanges扩大内需expanddomesticdemand面对挑战facechallenge越来越大的市场ever-expandingmarket提升竞争能力strengthenthecompetitiveness主办2008年奥运会hostthe2008OlympicGames具有中国特色withChinesecharacteristics抓住时机seizetherightopportunities占百分之(10%)accountfor(10%)达到

6、(10%)reach(10%)增长/降低百分之(10%)increase/decreaseby10%高速增长developatahighspeed保护环境protecttheenvironment改善环境质量improveenvironmentalquality防止空气污染preventairpollution重视环境保护attachmoreimportancetoenvironmentalprotection对有重大影响havegreatinfluenceon(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism)hasbeendevelopingallalongwiththeprogressoft

7、hetimes.和展开合作developcooperationwith中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,也是一个充满生机的东方大国。asacountrywithalongcivilizedhistory,Chinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality.在取得丰硕的成果fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedin提高生活水平improvelivingstandards造成/防止/应对污染cause/prevent/tacklepollution大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦NewYearsDay情人节Valenti

8、nesDay国际妇女节InternationalWomenDay植树节TreePlantingDay愚人节AprilFoolsDay国际劳动日InternationalLaborDay中国青年节ChineseYouthDay国际儿童节InternationalChildrensDay中国共产党成立纪念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina中国人民解放军建军节ArmyDay中华人民共和国国庆节NationalDay中国教师节TeachersDay万圣节Halloween母亲节MothersDay农历正月初一春节(theSpringF

9、estival)农历正月十五元宵节(LanternFestival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守岁stayuplateonthe

10、NewYearsEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit团圆饭familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance灯笼lantern灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift祭祖宗offersacrificestoonesancestors元宵rice

11、dumpling踩高跷stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance扫墓sweepgravesofonesancestorsorlovedones赛龙舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会awell-to-dosociety人民生活peopleslivelihood生活

12、水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife住房条件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就业率employmentrate 人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工资averageannualpay奖金bonus生活费用costofliving消费价格指数consumerpriceindex环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamil

13、y贫困地区poverty-strickenregion下岗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居乐业liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社会保险socialinsurance助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds人口population 人口分布populationdistribution流动人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate负增长率neg

14、ativegrowthrate普查census户口册householdregister计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治区autonomousregion民族ethnicgroups少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedecon

15、omy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossD

16、omesticProduct(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticd

17、emand国计民生nationalinterestandpeopleslivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation利用外

18、资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandh

19、ightechnology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem义务教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation学院college/institute/school普通高校re

20、gularinstitutionofhigherlearning重点大学keyuniversity211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents基础课basiccourse专业课coursewithinonesmajor必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni 【lmna专心-专注-专业

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