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1、Weve got lots of apples. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have.Lets get some chicken.We havent got any oranges.milkteacoffeewatercola Have we got any meat in the fridge? Yes, we have. Have we got any?Yes, we have. / No, we havent.Weve got some meat.W
2、e havent got any fish.1. _ vegetables.2. _ orange.3. _ apples.Now write about the food in the fridge.We have got some We havent got any We havent got any 4. _ eggs.5. _ bananas.6. _ orange juice.7. _ milk.We havent got any We have got some We have got some We have got some Look at the picture and ta
3、lk about it.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersoranges potatoes tomatoesfish meat rice milk juice chicken waterHe has got some a(n) He hasnt got anyShe has got some a(n) She hasnt got anyThe have got some a(n) They havent got anyA. 构成方法及读音规则构成方法及读音规则 1)一般情况加一般情况加 s：e.g. map-maps boy-boy
4、s girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清辅音后读清辅音后读 浊辅音和元音后读浊辅音和元音后读 2) 以以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加等结尾加 es e.g. bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾结尾, 变变 y 为为 I 再加再加 es, e.g. baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数
5、。变复数。e.g. monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays4) 以以o结尾的名词，变复数时：结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加加s, (无生命无生命)e.g. photo photospianopianos radioradios zoozoos b. 加加es, (有生命有生命)e.g. potato potatoes tomatotomatoes 5)以以 f 或或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：改结尾的名词变复数时：改 f, fe 加加 -ves，e.g. halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lif
6、elives B. 名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化 1) child children foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice womanwomen man-men 注意注意: 由一个词加由一个词加 man 或或 woman构成的合成构成的合成词词, 其复数形式也是其复数形式也是 -men 和和-women, 如如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但但German不是合成词不是合成词, 故复数形式为故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2) 单复同形单复同形e.g. deer,
7、sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin 但除人民币的元、角、分外但除人民币的元、角、分外, 美元、英镑、美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。法郎等都有复数形式。e.g. a dollar two dollars a meter two meters3) 集体名词集体名词, 以单数形式出现以单数形式出现, 但实为但实为 复数。复数。 people, police 等本身就是复数，等本身就是复数， 不能说不能说 a people, a police, 但可以但可以 说说a person, a p
8、oliceman.4)以以s结尾，仍为单数的名词结尾，仍为单数的名词a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词，等学科名词， 一般是不可数名词，为单数。一般是不可数名词，为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。c. the United States, the United Nations 应视为单数。应视为单数。e.g. The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是联合国是1945年组建起来的。年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报 纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。纸，杂志名
9、，也可视为单数。5) 表示由两部分构成的东西表示由两部分构成的东西e.g. glasses （眼镜）（眼镜）trousers,clothes 等，等，若表达具体数目，要借助数若表达具体数目，要借助数量词量词 pair（对，双）（对，双）; suit（套）（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。等。6) 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时 可表示特别意思可表示特别意思e.g. goods 货物货物 waters 水域水域 fishes（各种）鱼（各种）鱼C. 不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质不可数名词：不可数名词
10、主要分物质 名词和抽象名词。名词和抽象名词。1) 物质名词指表示无法分为个体的实物质名词指表示无法分为个体的实 物的词。物的词。e.g. snow(雪雪), rain(雨雨), water(水水), coffee(咖啡咖啡), meat (肉肉), milk(牛奶牛奶), rice(米饭米饭), bread(面包面包), beef (牛肉牛肉), chicken(鸡肉鸡肉), juice (果汁果汁), Coke (可可乐乐), ice cream (冰激凌冰激凌) 等等2) 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、 品质、感情等抽象概念的词。品质、感情等抽象概念的词。e.g.
11、 work(工作工作), study(学习学习) love(爱爱), friendship (友谊友谊)等。等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式:1. apple 2. orange 3. potato 4. carrot 5. banana 6. egg 7. hamburger 8. noodle 9. onion 10. vegetable 11. tomato 12. melon applesorangespotatoescarrotsbananaseggshamburgersnoodlesonionsvegetablestomatoes melonsB. 不可数名词有
12、：不可数名词有：1. water 水水 2. meat 肉肉 3. food 食物食物 4. fruit 水果水果 5. beef 牛肉牛肉 6. chicken 鸡肉鸡肉 7. juice 果汁果汁 8. ice cream 冰激凌冰激凌9. tea 茶茶 10. rice 米饭米饭 11. bread 面包面包 12. milk 牛奶牛奶 13. coke 可乐可乐 14. chocolate 巧克力巧克力 15. fish 鱼肉鱼肉 16. cheese 奶酪奶酪 17. sugar 糖糖18. candy 糖果糖果 19. soup 汤汤C.可数名词的特殊变化：可数名词的特殊变化：1.
13、 childchildren 孩子孩子 2. toothteeth 牙齿牙齿carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthy foodcarrotsbeeffavourite foodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesComplete the word map.drinkjuiceComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the b
14、ox.1. _ to buy some fruit.2. Its _ to eat healthy food.3. Eat well and _ healthy. 4. Orange juice is _. Lets buy some.5. I am a _ tired. bit delicious important remember stayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitIn the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea,milk an
15、d fruit juice.Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfast.Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.1. Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.2. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.3. Make a poster about your healthy brea
16、kfast.Present your poster to the class.Choose the best poster.Fill in the blanks with some and any.1. Have you got _ fruit? Yes, we have.2. Have we got _ meat? No, we havent.3. Weve got _ oranges and _ apples.4. We have got _ melons. 5. We havent got _ tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeComplete the sent
17、ences.1. 我们有一些猪肉吗？我们有一些猪肉吗？ 没有。没有。 _ we _? No, _.2. 你们有一些土豆吗？你们有一些土豆吗？ 有。有。 _ you _? Yes, _.3. 我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。 We _ in the fridge.Have got any pork we have Have got any pork we havent havent got any carrots 4. 鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不 是。是。 Fish and vegetables _, _ healthy food.5. 吃些
18、水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。 _ some fruit, _ candy _ ice cream. are healthy food but hamburgers arent Eat not or根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。My name is Tom. Im from A_. Im fourteen y_ old. Im in China with my p_ now. I like China. I like C_ food, too. I eat rice an
19、d v_ everyday. They are h_ food. mericaearsarentshineseegetablesealthyMy favorite vegetables are carrots and t_. I like drinking tea. My father and mother also like d_ tea, too. I dont like Coke. Coke is u_ drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I dont like candy. Candy isnt healthy food. I like fruit. Apples are my favorite f_.omatoesrinkingnhealthyruitMake a poster about a healthy lunch.