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1、Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Photoswww.e-l- 1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who2. To practise and apply new vocabulary3. To complete a task involving making a photo showObjectiveswww.e-l- Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have
2、learnt.1. Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year.2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.www.e-l- 4. The one who took photos at the school dance?5. The person wh
3、o won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.8. an
4、d thanks to everyone who entered the competition.www.e-l- 1. Hes the boy _ won the photo competition last year.2. The photo _ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. A group of photos _ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.4. The one _ took photos at the
5、 school dance? who which which whogo Ready?www.e-l- PPT模板：素材：PPT背景：图表：PPT下载：教程： 资料下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：PPT论坛： PPT课件：语文课件：数学课件：英语课件：美术课件：科学课件：物理课件：化学课件：生物课件：地理课件：历史课件：5. The person _ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.6. It is a beautiful girl _ is wearing a blouse and skirt
6、, and _ is protecting her books against the showers.7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _ their fans are having.8. and thanks to everyone _ entered the competition. who who who which whowww.e-l- 看下面的几个例句：看下面的几个例句：It successfully shows the rich cult
7、ure which makes Beijing so famous.它成功地展示了它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的北京闻名遐迩的悠悠久文化。久文化。The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我们最喜欢的我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的照片是赵敏拍的。 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.Attributive clause引导词在从句中引导词在从句中作主语作主语先行词是先行词是物物 The photo which we
8、liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是先行词是物物引导词在从句中引导词在从句中作宾语作宾语由此，我们可以看出：由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是引导的定语从句修饰的是无生无生命的东西命的东西。which在从句中的成分是在从句中的成分是可以作可以作主语主语，也可以作，也可以作宾语宾语。 Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!下面我们再看一个句子：下面我们再看一个句子：Attributi
9、ve clause先行词是先行词是人人引导词在从句中引导词在从句中作主语作主语由此，我们可以看出：由此，我们可以看出：如果如果先行词是人先行词是人，那么定语从句的引，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是导词就可以是who。 例如：例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?注意：注意：当当who在从句中在从句中作宾语作宾语时，在时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用可用who了。了。不管定语从句不管定语从句修饰修饰的是的是人人还是还是物物，如果，如果引导词在从句中作宾语引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就，通常就可
10、以省可以省略略。例如：。例如：Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month?那是你上个月买的车吗？那是你上个月买的车吗？A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。 作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语若引导词在从句中若引导词在从句中作主语作主语时就时就不能省略不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。否则会造成结构混乱。Id love to have parents who understands me.我希望父母理解我。我
11、希望父母理解我。He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。作主语作主语作主语作主语注意：注意：在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中口语中往往往往被省略被省略，但在，但在正式文体中正式文体中常常常常被保留被保留。在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下况下that和和which都可以通用都可以通用, , 但但在下在下列情况下列情况下, , 一般一般用用that而不用而不用which。I am sure
12、she has something that you can borrow.1.1.先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等等不定代词时不定代词时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时等修饰时。3. 先行词被先行词被序数词或最高级序数词或最高级修饰时修饰时。This is the first book that he has read.This is the ver
13、y book that belongs to him.4. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same,the last修饰时修饰时。5. 先行词为先行词为人和物的组合人和物的组合。They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若若主句中有疑问代词主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which,
14、, 为了避免重复为了避免重复, , 关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who, , which，而用，而用that。P92Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer. We need photos _ show daily life at school. Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school, inside the classroom or o
15、utside. The photos _ you take should be active, beautiful and true.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that The photos _ you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm 13cm. Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. The last date _
16、you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.Get your camera and start taking your photos now!which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhichwho/thatRead the tip and fill in the blanks.Length Distance Weight inch in foot ft yard yd millimetre m
17、m centimetre cm metre m yard yd mile mi metre m kilometre km pound lb kilogram kgP92Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1. I like the writer who _ _2. I would like to visit a place that _ _3. I go to a school which _ _ wrote the Harry Potter books. has lots of sunny beaches. only ac
18、cepts students who are good at English. possible answers:4. My favourite band is the one that _ _5. I have never seen a doctor who _ _6. I want to take a photo which _ _7. Our teacher is the man who _ _ we saw at the concert last week. wears shorts in the operating theatre. shows my pet cat playing
19、in a cardboard box. is wearing a purple shirt.P93Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.I like the photo whichI dont like the photo whichThe photo which isThen talk about the people in the photos.The girl whoNow ask questions about the photos and write down your answers. Which photo? The oneP93Wor
20、k in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.It is something that you use to paint pictures.Jerry: Hi, how are you? I havent seen you for a long time Wow, is that
21、 a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (2) _ Ive only had it for a couple of days. And I dont have to worry ab
22、out getting prints of all the photos I can store (3)_ photos on my computer! by the way even though far from thousands of tryout by the way even though thousands ofP93Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.Jerry: Wow, thats great! Im thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind i
23、f I (4)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets go to the lake. Its not (5)_ here. The lake would make a really good photo. try out far from by the way even though far from thousands of tryoutWhen What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sAfter 1840In the 1880sBy the end of the nineteenth centuryNipce invented
24、 a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.People could take pictures of moving things.People could buy film in small boxes.Photography became a kind of art.P94Read the passage and complete the table.1. The first successful photo was produced in _.2.
25、 Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _.3. The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them.4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _.5. Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6. Cameras with computer technolo
26、gy were introduced in _.1827smile take photos develop1888smallerlighter the 1990sP94Listen and complete the sentences.修饰的词修饰的词句中做的成分句中做的成分which无生命无生命主语，宾语主语，宾语who 人人主语，宾语主语，宾语（who/whom） which, who引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 引导词在句中引导词在句中作宾语作宾语时通常时通常可以省略可以省略，作主语时不能省略作主语时不能省略。I. 选用适当的引导词填空选用适当的引导词填空(who,which,tha
27、t)。注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1. He is the only person _ knows the secret.2. We went to the farm _ was not far away from our school last month.3. The person _ is talking to Mr. Li is Jims father.4. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs.5. It is the important thing _ sho
28、uld be finished soon.thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatQuiz that 1. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C.that D. which2. Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D. when . 单项选择。单项选择。3. Most students lik
29、e the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which6. There will be a flower sh
30、ow in the park we visited last week. A. whoB. when C. what D. which7. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whomIII.根据汉语提示根据汉语提示,用定语从句完成下列句子。用定语从句完成下列句子。1. I r
31、espect people _(诚实的诚实的).2. There are a few guests _ (我想向你介绍的我想向你介绍的).3. Ted likes the bike _(他妈妈送他他妈妈送他作生日礼物的作生日礼物的) very much.4. Do you know the boy _ _ (在池中游泳的在池中游泳的)?5. Hangzhou is a city _ (以西湖而闻名的以西湖而闻名的). which / that is famous for the West Lakewho / that are honest who / that / whom I want to introduce to you which / that his mother gave him as a birthday present who/that is swimming in the poolHomework1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12.