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1、Module 8 Choosing presentsObjective: To summarise and consolidate the use of past simple regular verbs一般过去时一般过去时()1. Finally, she pushed the door.2. She didnt like the middle bed or the big bed.3. Did she pick any flowers in the forest?4. Goldilocks lived in the forest.5. Goldilocks picked some flow
2、ers.6. Did she like the big bowl?7. She finished all the food in it.8. She noticed a little house.9. The Three Bears returned to their house.1. Finally, she _ (push) the door.2. She _ _ (not like) the middle bed or the big bed.3. _ she _ (pick) any flowers in the forest?4. Goldilocks _ (live) in the
3、 forest.5. Goldilocks _ (pick) some flowers.6. _ she _ (like) the big bowl?7. She _ (finish) all the food in it.8. She _ (notice) a little house.9. The Three Bears _ (return) to their house.returnedpushed didnt likeDid picklivedpickedgo Ready? Did likefinishednoticedTom is listening to a story about
4、 animals now. (用用last night代替代替now改写句子改写句子) Tom listened to a story about animals last night.以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。当我们谈论过去的动作或状当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时，态时，常常使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词要用句中的谓语动词要用动词的动词的过去式过去
5、式。变化规则变化规则原形原形过去式过去式一般动词一般动词结尾结尾加加-edwalklistenwalked listened以以“不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾结尾”的的动词后动词后加加-dlivenoticelived noticed以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾结尾”的动的动词，词，y变成变成i，再加，再加-edhurry marryhurried married以以“元音字母元音字母+一个辅音字母一个辅音字母结尾结尾”的重读闭音节动词，的重读闭音节动词，先先双写辅音字母，再加双写辅音字母，再加-edstopstepstopped stepped一、行为动词过去式的构成规则如下：一、行为动
6、词过去式的构成规则如下：规则规则动词原形动词原形过去式过去式以轻辅音结尾的以轻辅音结尾的动词加动词加-ed 后后,ed读作读作 / t /knock pick push like stopknocked picked pushed liked stopped以浊辅音和元音以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-ed后后,ed读作读作/ d /answer enter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母以字母t, d结尾结尾的动词加的动词加-ed后后,ed读作读作/ id /count decidecounted decided二、一般动词的过
7、去式中二、一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音发音：行为动词过去式的否定形式要加行为动词过去式的否定形式要加助动词助动词didnt，原，原谓语动词变回原形谓语动词变回原形，didnt没没有人称和数的变化。如：有人称和数的变化。如：She didnt like the food in the big bowl.They didnt notice Goldilocks at first.一般过去时的疑问形式通过在一般过去时的疑问形式通过在句首加助句首加助动词动词did构成，构成，原谓语动词变回原形原谓语动词变回原形。Did you phone Jim yesterday?Yes, I did./ No,
8、 I didnt.Did he visit his aunt last weekend?Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.三、行为动词过去时的句式变化概括三、行为动词过去时的句式变化概括如下：如下：否定句式：否定句式：主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式： Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？肯定答语：肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词主格代词+did否定答语：否定答语：No, 主格代词主格代词+didnt肯肯 定句定句否否 定句定句一般疑问句一般疑问句回回 答答He moved to London at 28.He didnt
9、move to London at 28.Did he move to London at 28?Yes, he did.No, he didntWe played computer games yesterday.We didnt play computer games yesterday.Did we play computer games yesterday?Yes, we did.No, we didnt.例如：例如：肯肯 定定 句句否否 定定 句句一般疑问句一般疑问句回回 答答They did some sport after school.They didnt do any spo
10、rt after school.Did they do any sport after school?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.My sister started school at six.My sister didnt start school at six.Did my sister start school at six?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.answer enter hurry jump like notice point return try answered entered hurried jumped liked
11、noticed pointed returned triedpast formRead the words in the box and write the past form of these words.1 Baby Bear _ at the girl in his bed.2 She _ the house.3 Goldilocks _ out of bed.4 She _ to the little house.5 The Three Bears didnt _ the door because they were out in the forest.pointedenteredju
12、mpedanswer enter hurry jump like notice point return try Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. (P 52)hurriedanswer16 The Three Bears didnt _ Goldilocks in bed at first.7 Goldilocks didnt _ to that part of the forest again.8 Did she _ the small chair first? No, she did
13、nt. She tried the big chair first.9 Did she _ the small bed? Yes, she did.likenoticereturntryOnce upon a time there was a small boy called Tom. One day Tom (1) _to go for a walk in the dark forest. He (2)_ for a short time and then he (3)_ some flowers. Next, he (4) _ a little house. wantedwalkedpic
14、kedanswer ask be enter knock look notice pick walk want Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. (P 52)2noticedHe (5) _ on the door but nobody (6) _. He (7) _ the house. There (8) _ a big table, a big chair, a big bowl and a big bear. Then Tom (9) _ at the bowl of food w
15、ith big eyes. The bear (10)_ Tom, “Are you hungry? Try some of my food.” Tom tried the food. Then they were good friends.knockedansweredenteredwaslookedaskedNow work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. (P 52)1 Did Tom want to go for a walk in the dark forest?2 Did he pick a lot of blue flowers?3
16、 Did he notice a house?4 Did he knock on the door first?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.Yes, he did.Yes, he did.Telling a storyWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and make sentences. Use the words given. (P 53)3NwaEmperor Yana bird (Jingwei)Put the sentences together to make a story. Remember to use words
17、like and, so, but, because, first, next, and then and finally. (P 53)Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved45 Read your story to another pair and listen to theirs. (P 53)Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nwa. Her father was Emperor
18、 Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was in pieces.Nwa jumped into the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nwa changed into a bird
19、called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor cried because Nwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles.一、规则行为动词过去式的变化规律：一、规则行为动词过去式的变化规律：1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加直接加-ed；2. 以以不发音
20、的字母不发音的字母-e结尾结尾的动词后的动词后加加-d；3. 以以辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾结尾的动词，变的动词，变y为为i，再，再加加-ed;4. 以以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词动词，先，先双写该辅音字母，再加双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。二、句式变化：二、句式变化：肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语+行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式+其他其他否定句式：否定句式：主语主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形动词原形+其他其他一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+did. 否定回答：
21、否定回答：No, 主语主语+didnt.QUIZ1. I _ (walk) to school yesterday.2. Lily _ (enter) the house and saw four girls. 3. I _ (decide) to see a movie this Saturday.4. Davids grandfather _ (die) three years ago. 5. My friend Helen _ (arrive) in Beijing last month.I. Fill in the blanks.walkedentereddecideddiedarri
22、ved1.他指向花园里的花。他指向花园里的花。He _ _ the flowers in the garden.2. 因为有一条蛇因为有一条蛇, 小明从床上跳了起来。小明从床上跳了起来。 Xiaoming _ _ _ the bed because there was a snake.3. 一个学生为我捡起了包。一个学生为我捡起了包。 A student _ _ the bag for me.4. 我们向周围看了一下我们向周围看了一下, 但是没有看到任何但是没有看到任何东西。东西。We _ _ but didnt see anything.II. Complete the sentences.pointed atjumped out ofpicked uplooked around1. Review the grammar weve learned today.2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.3. Preview Betty and Tonys conversation on page 54.