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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上授课日期时 间主 题介词学习及阅读拓展训练学习目标1.掌握介词in/on/at的用法及综合练习；2.阅读理解拔高性练习及作文 教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议：根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生讨论的常见的介词意思以及用法。上节课我们已经初步了解到了介词的简单用法，比如下图中第一幅图where is the green ball ?Its in the box. 这些介词比较简单，但是还有些较难的表达需要我们去学习。比如在.前面，in front of 和 in the front of 到底有什么关联呢？ 同样
2、表示穿过，across， through， over 又有哪些差异呢？让我们带着问题，一起去探究介词这个丰富多彩的世界吧！【教法指导】教师可借助借助教室里的实物，如桌子，凳子，书本等进行简单的描述，之后引入较难的介词，比如在.前面，in front of 和 in the front of 。可让大家来对比：I am standing in the front of you. There is a river in front of my house.这两句话有什么不一样吗？同样表示穿过，across， through， over 又有哪些不同呢？让我们带着问题，一起去探究介词的神秘世界吧！知
3、识名称【知识梳理1】基本概念 介词通常是用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语，从句与句中其它成分之间的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。【例题精讲】例1.Julia will have a party on Sunday.星期日朱莉将举行一个聚会。例2.There is a kite in the sky.天上有一只风筝。【巩固练习】指出下面的介词1. Helen is like her mother.海伦长得像她妈妈。2. Its about nine oclock.现在大约是九
4、点。KEYS：1.like 2.about【知识梳理2】 介词分类地点(位置、范围)介词：out of在.之外in front of在.前outside在.外面on top of在.顶部over在.正上方in the middle of在.的中间above在.上方at the end of在.的末端方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越.against对抗along沿着by路过/通过down向下past经过/超过out of向.外away from远离outside向.外inside在.里面 时间介词：before在以前by到为止in the middle of 在.当中past过了(时),t
5、ill/ until直到时at the beginning of在.开始时 ever since从那时起至今for有(之久) 其它介词: 【目的介词】 for为了., from防止, to为了 【原因介词】 for因为., with由于, because of因为. 【比较介词】 as与一样,like象一样,than比.,to与相比, unlike与不像 【伴随/状态介词】with与一起/有/带着/长着., without没有/无/不与一起【例题精讲】例1.Out of the city, theres a nice place with fresh air.城市之外，是个有着新鲜空气的地方例
6、2.The poor little girl died at the age of eleven.可怜的小女孩11岁就死了。例3. It is important to get along well with your classmates.和你的同班同学相处好非常重要。【巩固练习】 用适当的介词填空。1. Mr. Hatter makes a smart new hat _ Jimmy.2. The flowers show begins _ March.3. Happy birthday _ you, Danny! Thank you.4. _ of the meeting, the ho
7、st suddenly left.5. _hard work, Jane succeeded in the exam.6.we should not _the street if the traffic light is red.!7.It is cool indoor with air conditioner, but hot_.KEYS: 1.for 2.in 3.to 4.In the middle of 5.Because of 6.across 7.outside【知识梳理3】记住一些固定词组：be afraid of(害怕),be full of(充满/ 装满.),be fille
8、d with(充满/ 装满.),be good/bad at.,with the help of或with ones help(在的帮助下),loo(照料k after),look for(寻找), help sb. with(帮某人做),get on (well) with(与某人相处融洽),等等。the answer to 的答案the key to 的答案/钥匙the way to 去的路the trip/journey to 去的旅行by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下on the way (to) 在去的路上in the way 在路中间（挡路）in this way 用这种方法
9、buy sb.sth. make sb. sth.raise sth. for sb. provide sb.sth.give sth. to sb. show sb.sth.offer sth. to sb. send sb.sth.buy sth. for sb. make sth. for sb.raise sth. for sb. provide sth. for sb.give sth. to sb. show sth. to sb.offer sth. to sb. send sth. to sb.【例题精讲】例1.Its the key_(for/to ) solve the p
10、roblem.例 2.My father bought a gift_(for/ to) me.KEYS:1. to 2.固定搭配buy sth. for sb.【巩固练习】翻译：1.玛丽送给了英语老师一本书2.学校免费提供午餐给学生3.我家门口有条小河4.打开这个门的钥匙被汤姆弄丢了5.顺便说一下，他出国了KEYS：1.Mary sent a book to her English teacher. 2.The school offers students free lunch. 3.There is a river in front of my home. 4.The key to the
11、 door has been lost by Tom. 5.By the way, he went abroad.【知识梳理4】介词辨析1.in front of & in the front ofin front of 在.的前面in the front of 在内部空间的前面2.between & amongbetween一般是指两人或两物之间；among则指三个或三个以上的人或物之间。3.since & forfor表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，表示持续至说话时刻的动作或情况开始于什么时候，这两个介词通常都与完成时连用：4.across & through &
12、overacross表示“横过”，即从一边到另一边,动作是在某物的表面进行的；through表示“穿过”，即从一边进去，从另一边出来，是从“空间”穿过，如 火车穿过隧道over 表示“越过”，多指在空间范围上越过。【例题精讲】例1.The teacher is standing_(in front of /in the front of ) the classroom.例2.The bookshop is between the post office and the park.Bei Jing is among the biggest cities in the world.例3.He ha
13、s worked there since the factory opened.I have learned English for three years.例4.Be careful when you go across the street.【巩固练习】1.- Why are you standing there, Maggie? - I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. in front of C. in the front of D. beside2. Only f
14、our days remained _ the exam. A. at B. after C. before D. since3. Be careful when you go _ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. Over4- What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself? - Listen to music. A. over B. among C. between D. through5.
15、 - Mike, please sit _ Tim and Dick. - OK, Miss Guo. A. behind B. on C. between D. for6.My Mum has worked in this school _ over 20 years.A. since B. for C. in D. after7. They have been in this city _ three years ago. A. for B. about C. at D. since KEYS：1-7CCAACBD【知识梳理1】主题阅读 旅游话题在今年来的考题当中出现的次数越来越多了，因而
16、学生有必要去了解异国文化，体验不同的旅游经历。学生平时应多积累这方面词汇。 例1. 完形填空My wife and I always enjoy traveling by ship, and last year we had a long 1 . Our holiday was very expensive. The food and the room were really good. We found many passengers were kind, 2 a man named James made all the people unhappy. Whatever（无论什么）topic
17、 we talked about, he seemed（似乎）to 3 it. He liked to show he had a lot of 4 , so he always interrupted（打断）our chat. After a few days, we wanted to eat our meals 5 because nobody wanted to have an unhappy chat during meals. Then my wife had an idea. We 6 a very special topic and talked a lot about it
18、at dinner. Mr. James 7 nothing about it, so he was no longer talkative（多嘴的）that night.1. A. time B. dream C. trip D. speech2. A. and B. so C. because D. but3. A. be afraid of B. make friends with C. be good at D. learn from4. A. money B. knowledge C. photos D. examples5. A. quietly B. quickly C. saf
19、ely D. well6. A. thought B. found C. felt D. accepted7. A. enjoyed B. believed C. understood D. ateKEYS： CDCBABC 例2.Travelling is i 1 to everyone, not only because it can relax ourselves, but also because we can l 2 new knowledge and customs from it. I once paid a trip to Tokyo for sightseeing.Tokyo
20、 is the capital of Japan. Its one of the most p 3 tourist destinations in the world. I visited the Tokyo Tower, its the second h 4 building in Tokyo. I also went to the shopping mall in Ginza, its a world-famous shopping paradise. Besides these, Japanese food attracts me a lot. Its delicious. Cherry
21、 blossoms gave me a deep impression, too. They have a special meaning in Japanese culture. I e 5 a fantastic shower of cherry blossoms. In short, I had a good t_ 6_ in Tokyo, I hope Ill have a _7_ trip there one day.KEYS: important learn popular highest enjoyed time another 【巩固练习】完形填空There are sever
22、al ways if you want to find out about the countries and places to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can go and see a color film about them. Or you can read travel books.It would seem that there are three _7_ of travel books. The first are those that give are tho
23、se that give a personal ideas of travels which the author (作者) has in fact made_8_. They can be useful to you when you are planning your trips.The second are those books whose purpose (目的) is _9_ an objective (客观的) description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read person has written such a b
24、ook then it is even _10_.The third are those books which are called a guide to some place or other. _11_ they are good, they will be more helpful. But their basic function (功能) is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical (实用的) way.Whatever kind of travel books you choose you must
25、_12_ that it just describes everything in a real life, not magical (神奇的). You must also see clearly its date of publication (出版) because travel is a very practical thing and many things change _13_ in the modern society.1. A. kind B. kindsC. typeD. styles2. A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him3. A. to giveB.
26、 givesC. giveD. giving4. A. usefulB. more usefulC. usefullyD. usefuler5. A. IfB. When C. HowD. What6. A. make surelyB. make a sureC. make sure D. makes sure7. A. quickB. slowC. quicklyD. slowlyKEYS: BCABACC Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 46 it at home. But shes seven now and her father tells her
27、 to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 47 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s 48 she isnt happy. She doesnt want to go to school and listen to h 49 teacher. Now Class Three a 50 studying math. Mr Green sees that Sue is looking out of the w 51 He asks Sue, Whats two a
28、nd two, Sue?Sue stands up, but she c 52 answer.If your mother gives you two pencils, Mr Green says, and I give you t 53 , how many pencils do you have?Five, Mr Green.Youre w 54 , Mr Green says. You have four.”I d 55 think so, Sue says. I already have one in my pencil case!生词速查already 已经1. _ 2. _ 3.
29、_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _KEYS：1.with 2.take 3.so 4.her 5.are 6.window 7.cant 8.two 9.wrong 10.dont1. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Afor B. to C. with D. at2 . There are a lot _ students on the playground. A. of B. in C. By D.to3.Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? -Only if you are
30、 _ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below4. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at5.Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides6. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _ July 1st, 2
31、011. A. on B. at C. in D. during7. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ March, 2011. A. to B. on C. in D. at8 Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? Yes, and its made _ Shanghai. A. by B. in C. for D. from9. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. a
32、gainst D. for10.We couldnt finish our work so early_ your help. A.without B.with C.for D.by11. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011. A. at B. in C. on D. by12. My parents usually take a walk _ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after13. We ca
33、n get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground. A. across B. under C. over D. off14. What does your English teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair. A. have B. has C. there is D. with15. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?Cotton, and it is made_ Wuhan.A. from; in B.
34、 of; in C. from; on D. of; on 16. How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On D.to17. The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business. A. from B. onto C.at D.in18. When and where were you born? I was born _ October 1st, 1998 _ Suzhou.
35、A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on19. Look! There so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. atD. to 20. My old friend White is going to visit me.We havent seen each other _ five years.A. since B after C. For D.to KEYS：1-5AAABD 6-10ACBCA 11-15CDBDB
36、 16-20AACBC我的总结：1. 做题时需注意固定搭配，比如be good to，in front of等。2. 常用介词后跟什么需十分清楚，比如on加具体时期，in 不和具体某天连用，和年月日季节等连用，at后跟具体的时间点。3. 解题要抓住关键，抓住不同介词的区别，尤其要注意相近介词的辨析。比如.in front of 在.的前面； in the front of 在内部空间的前面。between和among，between一般是指两人或两物之间；among则指三个或三个以上的人或物之间。since和for：for表示多长时间，since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，表示持续至说话时
37、刻的动作或情况开始于什么时候，这两个介词通常都与完成时连用。Across和through及over：across表示“横过”，即从一边到另一边,动作是在某物的表面进行的；through表示“穿过”，即从一边进去，从另一边出来，是从“空间”穿过，如 火车穿过隧道over 表示“越过”，多指在空间范围上越过。4. 做选择题也可以根据排除法，排除最不可能的，再根据自己平时积累的去做。 一. 翻译下列词组。1. 在7:00 _ 2. 在教室里_ 3. 顺便问一下_4. 坐火车_ 5. 在墙上_ 6. 在夏季_7. look after_ 8. the boy in blue_ 9. be angry
38、with_10. listen to_ 11. 在下星期_ 12. 在本周六_KEYS： 1. at 7 oclock 2. In classroom 3. By the way 4. By train 5. On the wall 6. in summer 7. 照顾 8. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩 9. 对生气 10. 听 11. next week 12. this Saturday二用正确的介词填空。1. I go to school _ foot. But he goes to school _ bus.2. Whats that _ English? Its a computer.3. M
39、y birthday is _ the Childrens Day.4. There are so many flowers _ the tree. Theyre so nice.5. I can see some pictures _ the wall.KEYS：on, by, in, on, on, on三. 选词填空。in to at for on in across behind from under1. He is ill and should come _ see the doctor.2. Its time _ get up. I often get up _ six.3. Wh