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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boysgroup n. 小组，团体 pop singer 流行歌手club n. 俱乐部 performance n. 演出occasion n. 场合group1) n. 群，组，团体a group of people 一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees 一片树林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg.
2、A group of little girls were playing in the park.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团3) （流行音乐）乐团 set of musicians performing pop music togethera group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团groupie （口）流行乐队迷4) v. 将分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。5) v. 将聚集
3、， 使成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。pop singer 流行歌手pop: popularclub n. 俱乐部a football club 足球俱乐部a workers club 工人俱乐部a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会n. 梅花（纸牌）the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点spade 黑桃，铁锹heart 红桃，心diamond 方块，钻石Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。performance n. 表演，
4、演出give a performance 进行演出eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1) v. 表演，行为表现 act, playeg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。perform a trick 表演特技（戏法）2) v. 做，完成，履行（约定，命令）perform ones promise 履行诺言perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验occasion1) 时刻，场合 pa
5、rticular time at which an event takes placeon this occasion 在这种场合下on that occasion 在那种场合下2) n. 机会，时间 suitable or right timeoccasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候。eg. Ill buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。or: Ill buy a car if the opportunity comes.occasio
6、nal adj. 偶尔，有时eg. Well have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雨。Key Structures将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.1.will/shall+be+doing2.功能1）表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。Eg. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?Eg. Well be transplanting rice next week .2) 对即半发生动作的一种推测。 Eg.
7、The police will be trying to keep order. Eg. He will be arriving in a minute.3)用将来进行时提问更回客气、礼貌。 Eg. Will you be teaching us next term ? Eg. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? Eg. Will you be spending your holidays abroad ?3. 从语法上讲，能用will be doing 句子（将来进行时），都能换成will do (一般将来时)，表达语气，含义上稍有差别。Ex
8、ercise: 将下列句子改写成将来进行时。1. I am ironing the clothes.I will be ironing the clothes.2. The train will arrive in a few minutes. The train will be arriving in a few minutes.3. Well see you in the morning.Well be seeing you in the morning.Text a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团at present 此时，现在 at this time,
9、nowpresent1) n. preznt 当前，目前the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来eg. I cant help you at present-Im too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2) adj. 现存的， 现有的existing or happening nowthe present difficulties 现有的困难the present problems 现存的问题the present government 当前的政府3) adj. 在场的，出席的eg. Who else was present on tha
10、t occasion? 当时还有谁在场？4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法5) v. prizent 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg. The principal presented a diploma diplum to each of the graduates. 校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6) v. 表示，显露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安详7) v. 介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg. May I present Mr. Brown to yo
11、u? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？all parts of the country 全国各地all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。part1) n. 部分eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spare parts
12、 配件eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？a part of London 伦敦的一个地方all parts of the country 全国各地2) 角色part, role, characterperform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or: play the part of the Hamletor: act the part of the Hamletor: take the part of the Hamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。3
13、) v. 分开part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。will be arrivingwill be coming将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推测by trainby busby planeby shipon foot 步行meet sb 去接某人meet sb off 去送某人eg. Well go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning.eg. I went to the airport to meet my Americ
14、an bride just now. 刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride 新娘brideroom 新郎fiance fi:nsei （法）未婚妻fianc fi:nsei （法）未婚夫bridesmaid 女傧相；伴娘bridesman男傧相，伴郎or: best man （美）at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部stay v. 停留，呆（延续性动词）stay + 一段时间stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 呆在床上eg. Im afraid I cant stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。stay in teaching 继续执教eg. I can on
15、ly stay a few minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or: Dont go before I come back.eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡eg. stay up late 熬夜到很晚eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在医院住了很久。eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。as usual 像往常一
16、样as before 像以前一样eg.- How is your business? 你的生意怎么样？-As usual. 还那样。than usual 比平常than before 比以前eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到。usually adv. 通常地，一贯地often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。I usuall
17、y go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有eg. John never washes his neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅eg. Ive hardly met him. 我很少见到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我难得同家人一起吃饭。or: I seldom have dinners with my family.occasiona
18、lly kenl adv.有时候,偶而eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimes adv.有时, 间或eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 我有时对他很生气。often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下eg. He often gets drunk. 他经常喝醉。usually adv. 通常eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近eg. The door is
19、almost open. 这扇门几乎都是开的。always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地 （频率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about. 他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。police 警察集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattleeg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg. The policeman was injured. 那个
20、警察受伤了。keep order 维持秩序in order 井井有条out of order 乱七八糟order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事order a meal 点餐order a book 订购一本书order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服on these occasions 在这些场合下Special DifficultiesWorkers Club 工人俱乐部所有格的规则：1.专有名词（人名）1）以S结尾加 （但也有加 S）2）其它情况都加 S.2.一般名词1）规则的名词复数（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在后
21、面加 。2）其它情况加 s。eg. Its is Toms.eg. They are the students exercise books.eg. Its James (s) car.名词的所有格相当于belong toeg. Whose is this handbag? It is Susans It belongs to Susaneg. Whose are these exercise books? They are the students exercise books. They belong to the students.eg. Whose are these toys? Th
22、ey are the childrens. They belong to the children.eg. Whose are these tools? They are the workmens. They belong to the workmen.表示时间或金钱的短语也能加s：eg. When will he arrive? He will arrive in three hours time.eg. How much minced meat do you want? I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.Exercise: 用括号里的词或词组来回
23、答问题，注意省字号的位置1) Whose is this umbrella? (George) Its Georges.2) Whose is this idea? (Jean) Its Jeans3) Whose is this handbag? (That woman) Its that womans.4) Whose poetry do you like best? (Keats) I like Keats poetry best.5) Whose are these clothes? (That children) Theyre the childrens.6) Whose are t
24、hese uniforms? (That soldiers) They are the soldiers.7) When will you leave? (in six hours time) Ill leave in six hours time.8) How much damage was there? ( A hundred pounds worth) There was a hundred pounds worth of damage.Exercises 1.The police_ expecting the singers to arrive soon.A. is B. are C.
25、 will D. wasthe people, the police, the cattle 集合名词，表示复数含义，那么它的谓动词应当是复数形式。A的D都是单数形式。C不能同现在分构成谓动词。2. They are pop singers. So _ .A. they are folk singers B. they are public singersC. everyone likes them D. no one likes thempop=popular adj. 受欢迎的, everyone likesfolk adj. 民间的, 民族；public adj. 公众的A 他们是民间歌
26、手，含义不一致B 它们是公众歌手，含义也不正确D. 没人喜欢他们，不构成因果关系C 人人都喜欢他们，构成因果关系。3. Its always the same on these occasions. Its always the same at _ like this.A. situation B. conditions C. place D. timeson these occasions:在一个时候situation: 情况, 表形势，处境 in the situationcondition: 状态, 条件, in the conditionC. 地方 D. 时机， 场合4. Althou
27、gh he had looked through all the reference material in the subject , he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_ to his comfusion.A extended B amounted C added D turned look through 查阅A 延伸至 B 总共是 D 转向 C 增加Review将来进行时:will/shall+be+doing1) 表示将来某时正在做某事：2) 表示对将来的动作或状态的一种判断
28、和推测3) 用将来进行时来提问，显得语气更回客气，更加在诚意Eg. I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.Eg. We shall be decorating this room tomorrow.Eg. He will be working in the harden tomorrow.Eg. She will be getting ready for the party tomorrow.a group of 可表一群一组，本文表流行歌手的乐团乐队，完整表达方式为;a group of pop singers give a performa
29、nce 歌手们进行演出做演出on this occasion 在这种场合，这种情况下at present 现在，眼前as usual 象往常一样as before 象以前一样keep order 维持秩序in order 井井有条out of order 乱七八糟，毫无秩序Workers Club 工人俱乐部James car 吉姆斯的汽车 或Jamess carToms book量词a period of 一段（时间）eg. We lived in Beijing for a period of time. 我们曾在北京住过一段时间。a piece of1) 一片，一块，一段， 一部分Eg. He tore off a small piece of paper. 他撕下一小块纸。2）（一套或一组中的）一件，一个 a piece of jewellery 一件首饰3） 一块（土地）Eg. The factory had been built on a piece of waste ground.这个工厂建在一块废地上。专心-专注-专业