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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语书面表达技巧湖南省湘乡一中 周洪敦 湖南省黔阳一中 段维成2017年高考英语全国I卷书面表达依旧是书信的形式。试题并没有给出过多的限定成分，相反的是给了考生较大的发挥空间，让考生有事可想，有话可说，有文可写，体现出了极大的开放性，有深度，有思考度，重视了思维发散能力。一、真题启示特点：应用性、实用性非常强；设计具体化，生活化，情境化；体现学英语的目的是学以致用，体现了考试大纲的理念。因此，平时教学，重在务实，功在平时，巧在方法，实在训练。启示： 语言的学习离不开文化，脱离文化这个背景来学习语言，只会事倍功半，效率极大下降。因此笔者认为在日常实际教学中，广大中学
2、教师应当注重学生的外国文化教育和学生文化修养的提高。二、六个步骤我们曾经把英语书面表达归纳为书面表达六步法：三、审题谋篇审题：审体裁、审人称、审时态。立意谋篇。例如:假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，词数100左右。 要点如下：1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容 3.稿件长度：约400字 4.交稿日期：6月28日前。谋篇：需要注意书信作文三段论，把中间段的要点部分用出彩的过渡词做链接，就能写出漂亮的文章。列出提纲：第一段：问候+写信背景（我校办杂志）+写信目的（套用十大书信之“求助信“写法）第二段：主题句+拓展句1（介绍外国生
3、活）+拓展句2（介绍外国节日）+拓展句3（不少于400字）+拓展句4（6.28前交）第三段：我希望（你能帮助我）。我相信（大家会喜欢你的文章）。感谢你（读我的信）。请回信。Dear Peter, How are you doing? Recently, our school newspaper will start a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests and enrich our after-school life. As a result, I am writing to as
4、k you to write an article on it. To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school.Besides, you can introduce a western festival, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more, your article should be at least 400 words. Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to
5、send it to be before June 28th.Hopefully, you could do me the favor. Im looking forward to your reply and your article.从上面高考范文，不难看出文章：结构紧凑，层次清楚，过渡自然。因此，适度选用过渡词语不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。四、高分策略1.使用高级句式。例如：道歉信你是李华，前天是你的英语朋友Anne的生日，但你忘了赴约。请你给Anne写封信，要点包括：1.说明原因；2.表达歉意；3.补救的办法。参考范文：Dear Anne,I am so
6、rry to say that I didnt attend your birthday party the day before yesterday. I feel sorry about it and want to apologize to you.It was very nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. I should have come , but a sudden stomachache struck my grandmother last week.So worried was I that I took her
7、to the nearest hospital without delay. As you know, my parents worked in a faraway place, so I had to look after her all by myself. There was no doubt that I wasso busy thatI forgot the appointment at all. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a
8、 private meeting next Saturday. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Once again, please accept my sincere apology. Best wishes to you.2.巧用连接词语。例如：倡议书随着车辆的增加，道路安全问题变得越来越严重。你是学生会主席李华，请给校报英语专栏写篇稿件。内容要点包括：1.列举道路上的交通违规现象；2.分析违反交通规则的后果；3.发出几点倡议。参考范文：Dear boys and girls,Im Li Hua, chairman of the student
9、s union. Id like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.Without doubt traffic problems become more serious .On the one hand,some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. On the other hand, some drivers drive too fast in the s
10、treet. All these behaviors result in potential danger. Whats worse, there may be more traffic jams and accidents, or even it will kill people.I suggest that all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street. At the same time, it is necessary to lay stress on the traffic safet
11、y education. Lets take responsibility for ourselves and others.3.传递正能量。例如：一封信你是李华，你所在的学校开展了一次地震演练活动，期间发生了一件很感人的事，请给你的朋友John写封信，告知此事，内容包括：1.组织演练的目的；2.演练的过程；3.演练后的感受。参考范文：Dear John,In order to let the teachers and students of our school have a good knowledge of the earthquake and learn something about
12、 earthquake emergency measures, our school held an earthquake drill on Thursday afternoon.After the signal of the earthquake went off, the students were quickly and orderly running out of the teaching building when a student who had been injured in the leg when playing basketball fell down on the st
13、airs. Without hesitation, the other students around him helped him up immediately and one of the students carried him on the back running to the safety place in order to avoid being knocked down.What a meaningful and unforgettable drill it is, from which I benefit a lot. Not only does it make me master some useful safety skills, but also I feel happy to see the students helping each other in an emergency. It is the students behavior that impresses me most.一篇文章好比一幢大厦，只有用严谨的结构做支撑，用丰富的内容做砖块，用精彩的语言做装饰，才能筑造出世界上最壮丽的建筑。只要平时多积累，多练习，就不难能做到“下笔如有神，滔滔不绝言”了。专心-专注-专业