2022年八级英语下册第一单元练习题.pdf

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1、弘文中学八年级实验班英语第一单元试题姓名:班级:一单项选择(共 15小题,计分 15 分.从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案()1.-Does Jane have _fever?-Yes she does. I think she should go to _ hospital.A.an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the ; /( ) 2. -Why cant you sleep well?-Because there is something wrong _ my head.A with B. for C. of D. at( )3. I must b

2、e _ soon , because I have a date in ten minutes.A, in B, off C, about D, over( ) 4.-Whats the matter?- My friend hurt her _ She can hardly walk.A, hand B, neck C, knee D, throat( )5.-Wheres Lucy ? I didnt her today.-Oh, She hurt _ when she rode to school this morning .She went to a doctor.A, hand B,

3、 her C, hers D, herself( )6. The boy is _ creative that we all like him very much.A, so B, such C, very D,too( )7. You should _your eyes after a lot of reading A, sleep B, open C, watch D, rest( )8. Coco _ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.A, did B, made C, planned D, wrote( )9. Because of

4、 the bad weather , we had to _ climbing the mountain.A, look up B, get up C, give up D, keep up( )10. -Did you buy that watch ?- No. I my money .A, came up with B, ran out of C, ran away D, took off( )11. I saw her _basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A, practices B, practiced C,

5、 practicing D, to practice( )12.If you have a toothache, you should _.A, see a dentist B, go to school C, drink cold water D, eat much meat( )13. -Mom , should I call Tim and apologize(道歉)-_. I think you are wrong this time.A, Yes, you should B, No, you shouldnt C, Yes, he doesD, No, he doesnt( )14.

6、 I used to _ clothes in shops, but now I m used to _ them online.A, buying ;buying B, buy ; buy C, buying; buy D, buy ;buying( )15. -My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.-_A, It doesnt matter. B, Don t worry C, Yes thats right D. I m sorry to hear that.二,完形填空(共10 小题。计分 10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16

7、-25 各题所给的 ABCD 选项中选出最佳答案Dear Tom,In your last letter ,you said that you couldnt sleep well at night because you always bad dreams. It was _16_for you to fall asleep. You didnt know what the _17_ was with you , and you needed my help .If the fear (恐惧)of having bad dreams keeps you awake, try asking y

8、our parents for help. Sometimes_18_ about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It is also a good _19_ to draw a picture of them ._220_ the way ,do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime ? _21_ you do , Please stop the habits . you should try _22_ about good t

9、hings, for example, thinking about your favorite places or activities or thinking about the people who _23_ you . also reading a peaceful book or listening to_24_ music can help you have sweet dreams. I hope these ways _25_ help you .( )16 A, easy. B, hard C, long D, quick( )17. A, matter B, service

10、 C, step D, secret( )18. A, having B, reading C, talking D. listening( )19. A. message B, idea C, plan D, discussion( )20. A. To B. In C. On D. By( )21. A . If B. Although C. Because D. And( )22. A. remembering B. making C. thinking D. doing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -

11、- - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )23. A.get on B. worry about C. are for D. keep on ( )24. A. exciting B. boring C, surprising D, relaxing( )25. A. can B. should C. need D. must 二阅读理解(共 15 小题,计分 30 分)阅读下面短文,并做每篇后的题。从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Name: Li PingJob: A teacherTrouble: She has two classes ever

12、y day. She has a sore throat.Advice: Dont talk too much ,Drink some hot waterName: Xu FengJob: A cook Trouble: He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicineName : Zhang Wei Job: An engineerTrouble: He often works overtime in front of

13、his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good restName : Xu Lin Job: A policewomanTrouble: She doesnt eat regularly(有规律的 ).She has a bad stomachache.Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine()26. Whats the matter with Li Ping?A. She has sore back B. She has a stomachacheC, She has a so

14、re throat . D. She has a toothache( )27. What cause Xu feng s trouble?A.He talks too much B. He cooks too many dishes.C, He often works in front of his computerD. He doesn t eat regularly.( )28.What do Zhang Wei do?A.A cook B. A teacher C. A policewoman D. An engineer( )29. What s the advice for Xu

15、Li?A. Going to the doctor B. Doing exercise C. Having D. Drinking much water( )30. Which is the following is TRUE ?A. Li Ping has tree classes every day B. Xu Feng should take some medicineC. Zhang Wei works with children D. Xu Li has a bad toothacheBYou can see nothing without your eyes . Its impor

16、tant for you to take care of your eyes. Eats lot of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy .Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes, because they have lots of vitamin(维生素 c). Fish is also good for your eyes. That s because it has omega-3fatty acids(脂肪酸

17、). They are good for your body. Put cold cucumber (黄瓜)pieces on your eyes . put them on your close eyes for 10minutes before going to bed at night . You can also use green tea bags Try not to spend to much time looking at your computer screen, or your eyes will be tired or feel dry . Try to blink (眨

18、眼) every 30 seconds when you are looking at your computer screen Exercise your eyes , and be sure to relax. Here is a good way . Sit down , put your elbows(肘) on your knee, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Keep your hands covering your eyes for 10 seconds . do it several times.( )31. Why

19、 are peppers good for eyes?A. They have lots of vitamin B. They have lots of fatC, They are hot D. They are green精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )32. The underline word “They” refers to “ _ ”A. Vegetables B. carrots C. omega -3 fat

20、ty acids D. eyes( )33 What does the fourth pieces of advice talk about?-( )34.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Broccoli has lots of vitamin C and its good for eyesB.Putting green tea bags on your eyes is helpful.C. Blink every 30 seconds while looking at the computer screen.D. The computer scree

21、n makes you have poor eyesight.35. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. How to take care of eyes B. How to choose fruit and vegetablesC. How to exercise eyes. D. How to use the computerCAll my friends at school smoked. My dad also smoked, but he didnt want me to smoked, but he

22、 didnt want me to smoke. My friends kept saying that I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up . So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldnt stop . But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldnt run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill

23、 and decided t stop. It wasnt easy, but now I ve done it, and I feel better.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. What does smoking do to the heart? Frist of all, it makes the heart beat(跳动)faster. The cigarette(香烟)smoke also makes the amount of oxygen(氧气)in the blood bec

24、ause less. The heart has to work harder with less oxygen. It s really had for your heart. So dont smoke. Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping smoking isnt easy, but you will be healthier.36. Why did the writers friends say that he was stupid

25、?A. Because he didnt smoke. B. Because he was really stupid.C. Because he didnt like to play with them . D. Because he didnt study hard.()37.When did the writer begin to smoke 、A. When he was 13 . B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. E. When he was 16.()38. What happened to the writer after he smok

26、ed for two years?A. He couldn t speak fast B. He coughed every morning C, He had bad headache D, He couldnt run slowly.()39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A, It was easy for the writer to stop smoking .B, Smoking can make the heart beat more slowly C, Smoking is bad for you

27、r heart,D, If your parents smoke, you can smoke.()40. When can you find this passage?A, In a car magazine B, In a science newspaper.C, In a storybook, D, In a health magazine非选择题(共 45 分)一,单词拼写(共 10 分,计分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)41.Can you lend me your _( 小刀)42. My math teacher _( 打

28、) him on the head with a piece of chalk.43.I we are able to finish it by _( 我们自己 )。44.I really had a bad _( 头痛) yesterday.45.We all know the _( 重要性 ) of this meeting 46.There was only one _( 乘客) on the bus at that time .47. The _( 死亡) of his pet dog made him sad.48. They always lose because they hav

29、e no _(勇气)49.Wash your _( 脚) every night before going to bed.50.Heathly eating habits can help reduce( 减少) the _( 风险 )of heart disease.二综合填空。(共 10 题,计分 10 分)从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺、正确。每词只用一次,精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 有些词要用适当的形式

30、。If you don t keep yourself warm enough ,winter can be time a time of illness. During the winter months, people (51)_get colds and flu. Many people think are the (52)_,but these two illnesses are different.Colds can stay with you (53)_up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headac

31、he and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick. Your body will (54)_and because weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Are there any ways to keep(55) _away from colds and flu? staying away from people with colds or flu may work.Try not to touch your nose or eyes (56)_you are close to s

32、omeone who has a cold .(57)_your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, drink enough water and have a (58)_in a warm room. Doing this will (59)_ you feel better. If you have a headache or your muscles hurt, (60)_some m

33、edicine.三 任务型阅读(共 5 题,计分 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后61-65小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening ,when he comes back from his office, he has always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife always has a lot of interesting th

34、ings t tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep.One day , Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mr. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said something ,the woman had told the doctor everything. The docto

35、r understood why. He wrote down a prescription(处方). After Mr. Smith got the medicine, the doctor said to her ,“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills( 药片) are for you.”“For me ? ”the woman said in surprise.“I m fine. I dont need any medicine!”“I don t think so , madam, ”said the do

36、ctor.“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them . ”61. Mr. Smith is too busy to _62.Mr. Smith keeps _until she falls asleep .63. Mr. Smith couldnt go to work one day because he _64.Mr. Smith was_ when the doctor gave her some medicine.65. Mr. Smith was too _ according to the doctor.四 写作假如你是林涛,请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇70 词左右的英文短文,叙述昨天感冒看医生的过程。原因在放学回家的路上,突降大雨,全身淋湿。症状咳嗽,头痛发烧医师建议一天服药三次;多喝水;在家休息两天。Help、same 、for、 hurt easy your if wash rest take精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -

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