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1、第六次讲（ M6知识点和语法总结）I.学习目标1.复习 Module6 的重点单词、短语和句型2.复习语法过去进行时的用法。II. 重点、难点分析一、入门一测根据中文意思提示写出词汇。1 Can you help me to _( 拿着 ) my bag? Sorry, I can t. I think it s too heavy for me. 2Two _(兔子 )got out of the cage and ran away. 3Did you see the rabbit _ (从我身边跑过)？4. Would you like to go to _ （茶话会） with me?
2、Sure, I d love to. 5We stood up and _ (鼓掌 ) our hands for their wonderful perfoemance. 三、词汇重点讲解与考点：1.suddenly 是副词，意为“突然”Suddenly he jumped up and ran out of the room. 【拓展】sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然quick adj. 快速的quickly adv. 快速地slow adj. 缓慢的ly slowly adv. 缓慢地careful adj. 细心的carefully adv. 细心地sad
3、 adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地A strong wind came from behind _( 突然 )and we lost the umbrella in the wind. 2. fall down 意为“落入；倒下”eg:The kid tried to walk but kept falling down. 那小孩学着走路但老是跌咬。fall 的过去式 fell , 过去分词是fallen. 【注意 】feel 的过去式和过去分词都是felt. 【拓展】 fall 的短语： fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in
4、 love (with )爱上【练习一 】 （一）用上面fall 短语的适当形式填空Wang Li when he passed the stick to Bill.Study hard,or you will others.He was so tired that he quickly.He his bike and hurt himself. 答案：（一） fell down; fall behind; fell asleep; fell off （二） D （二）选择( )There s something wrong with my legs. I couldn t walk fast
5、. So I _ and I couldn t keep up with other classmates. A. fell asleep B. fell ill C. fell in love D. fell behind （三）根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子He a pen .(他从书包里拿出一支笔。) 答案： took; out of his bag 3. look out of. 向 外看 ;get out of/walk out of. 从 走出来。4.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book, but it had no pictu
6、res or conversations in it.她曾一两次翻看她姐姐的书,但书中既没有图画又没有对话。1)这是 but 连接的并列句 ;精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2)once or twice 表示 “ 一两次 ”;no 相当于 not any。【拓展】 类似用法还有one or two days/one day or two; no 用在句中修饰名词时,相当于 not a(an)或 not any。There is
7、no student in the classroom.教室里没有学生。5. So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.于是 ,她想着编个雏菊项链,就在这时 ,突然一只长着粉红眼睛的白兔子跑了过去。1)这是包含由when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,when 在句中意思为“ 就在这时 ”,表示正做某事时又发生了另一个动作;2)with pink eyes 作 rabbit 的定语 ;by 用作介词 ,意为 “ 经过” 。【拓展】 1) wh
8、en 引导时间状语从句时有两种含义,一是 “ 当 的时候 ”,二是 “ 就在这时 ” 。When he was reading, the head teacher came in.当他在读书的时候，班主任进来了。He was talking and laughing, when the head teacher came.他又说又笑，正在这时班主任进来了。2)而 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，意为“当期间；当的时候” ， while 引导的从句多用进行时。The telephone rang while I was cooking. 我在做饭的时候，电话铃响了。【练习二】选择( )1
9、.How often do you go shopping? _ A. Once a week B. For a week C. Last week D. Next week ( )2.My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. unless D. until ( )3.They were cleaning the room while I _ the newspaper. A. read B. was readingC. am r
10、eading D.will read ( )4. I asked him _. He told me that it was at 5:30. A. when is the meeting B. where was the meeting C.where the meeting is D. when the meeting was Key: ABBD 6.She never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch,so she ran across the field after it.她从未见过有口袋和手表的兔子,于是她跟着兔子跑过了田野。1)这是由 so
11、连接的并列句 ;2)前半句是否定句,用 or 而不是用 and 连接 a pocket 和 a watch。【拓展】 1)否定词除 not 外,还有 no, never, hardly, nothing, nobody 等;2)so 与 because不能用在同一句子中。上句可改成Because she never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch, she ran across the field after it. 7.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. 她看见那只兔子进了
12、树篱之中一个很大的兔子洞。【剖析】 这是一个简单句,其中包含 see sb./sth.do sth.这一结构 ,后面省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表示 “ 看见 经常做或做过 ”。【拓展】1)see 后除接不定式作宾补外,还可接 doing 作宾补 ,表示 “ 看见 正在做 ”;He saw his mother doing housework when he got up earlier.他早起时发现母亲在做家务。2)see,hear,watch,feel 有相同的用法。I heard her singing when I passed by the classroom.我路过教室时听见
13、她在唱歌。( )I saw my brother _ basketball over there. A. to play B. plays C. playing D. played ( ) Tony invited me to _ the basketball match this afternoon. But I refused. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. see B. watch C. look D.read 8.
14、I didnt know Mary until she started going to my school.直到玛丽开始在我们学校上学,我才认识了她。【剖析】这是一个包含until 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,not.until. 句型表示 “ 直到 才”, 主句动词常为非延续性动词。He didn t went to bed until it was eleven o clock.他直到十一点才上床睡觉。【拓展】 若主句动词是延续性动词,则只用 until 。He read books in the study until I went to call him.他在书房读书，一直读到我去叫
15、他。四、易错易混全解1.take, bring, carry 与 fetch 的区别1）take 意为 “ 带走；拿走 ” ，指的是从说话人处带到别处。eg: We are going to take to the zoo. 2) bring 意为 “ 带来；拿来 ” ，指的是从别处带到说话人处。bring 与 take 方向是相反。eg: Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow. 3) carry 意为 “ 携带 ” ，没有方向性，只强调携带、背负某物品，并不指明方向。eg: The box is so heavy that I cant
16、carry it.4) fetch 意为 “ 支取回 ” 侧重指 “ 去某地取某物，再回到说话人处” ，它表示一个返的动作。在口语中多用get. eg: My mother asked me to go the kitchen and fetch her some water. 2. in the tree 与 on the tree 1)in the tree “ 指（外来物品）在树上”外来物可以是人、猴子、小鸟等。A man is sitting in the tree. 2) on the tree 指“ （树本身拥有的东西）在树上”， 树身拥有的东西可以是果实、树叶等。There ar
17、e some apples on the tree. 3. something, anything与 nothing 1)something “某事；某物”一般用在肯定句或表示委婉客气的一般疑问句中The boy has something to tell you. Would you like something to eat now? 2) anything “ 任何事情 /事物 ” ，用在疑问句或否定句中。not anything 同 nothing Is there anything new in today s newspaper? The teacher didn t say an
18、ything in class.= The teacher said nothing in class. 3)nothing 意为“没有什么；没有东西”是否定词。I had nothing to do. 【练习三】选择( ) Chines people like red because they think red can _ them good luck. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get( )There are some birds_ the tree. A. at B.in C.on D.for ( ) I looked up into the sky a
19、nd I found _. A. strong anything B. strange; something C.anything strange D.something strange ( ) _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B.Everything C. NothingD. Anything ( ) Is there _new in todays newspaper? Yes. There is _ new here. A. something ; something B. anything ; anyt
20、hing C.something ; anything D.something; something精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【练习三】 B B D D C 4.across, through 与 over 1) across 指从表面穿越，可和street, bridge 等搭配。eg: The little girl is running across the road. 2) through 指从立体空间穿越，可和。f
21、orest, city.window 等搭配。eg: The river runs through the city. 3) over 指越过高的障碍物等。He jumped over the high wall and ran away. 5.wear, put on , dress 与 be in 1)wear 强调“穿；戴”的状态，宾语可以是服装、鞋子或首饰等名词。eg: Many schoolgirl like wearing shirts. 2) put on 强调“穿；戴”的动作，反义词为 take off ( 脱下 ) eg: Why don t you put on the g
22、rey suit today? 3) dress 的宾语只能是人，而不是服装或鞋子等。eg: How long does it take you to dress your child? 4) be in +服装 /颜色，表示“穿着”的状态。My brother is in a red shirt today. 【练习三】选择( ) Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it need to go _ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B.through ; across C. across
23、 ; across D. through; through ( ) It s cold outside. My mother asks me to _ the thick coat. A. put on B. wear C. dress D,be in 【练习三】 A A五、语法精讲1. 过去进行时的含义和用法归纳意义标志构成举例表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正 在 进 行 的 动作。at this time yesterday/at 9:00 last night/from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning 等肯定式was/were+v.-ing My fathe
24、r was reading a newspaper this time yesterday. 否定式was/were+not+v.-ing My father wasn t reading a newspaper this time yesterday. 一 般 疑问式was/were 提前Was your father reading a newspaper this time yesterday? 2. 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时常表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去的习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment, ago, ye
25、sterday, last week(month, year), the before yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。eg: He worked in a factory in 1986. He often swam in the river when he was young. 过去进行时表示某一段时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at the time/ moment. (at) this time yesterday( last night/ Sunday/ week ), at+点钟 +yesterday(last night/ Sunday ) eg: Wh
26、at were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. (3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作正在持续未完成。eg: I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - -
27、 - - - - - - - - 【练习四】选择（） He is ill in hospital, he cant come here. （2010 武汉中考）A.so B.if C.because （）went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. （ 2010 湖北黄石中考）A.Someone B.Everyone C.Nothing D.No one （） Keep quiet,please.They a meeting right now. （2010 厦门中考）A.have B.had C.are having D
28、.have had （） I called you at eight o clock yesterday evening,but there was no answer.（ 2010 徐州中考）Oh,Im sorry.I dinner at my friend s home. A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【练习四】思路解析：此题题意是 “ 他生病住院了,因此不能来了 ” 。前后两个句子是因果关系,因此答案为A。绿色通道： 解对此类题应注意三个选项与含义和用法,so 表结果 , “ 因此 ,所以 ”;if表条件 , “ 如果 ”;because 表原
29、因, “ 因为 ” 。思路解析：此题题意是 “ 因为天气糟糕,没有人去海滩冲浪” 。根据句意及选项的意思可知故答案为D。绿色通道： 解对此类题应要注意揣摩句意,理解基础上作出选择,然后重读句子,进行检查。思路解析：此题题意是 “ 请安静 ,他们正在开会 ” 。根据前面的祈使句,可以判断出后面的动作是正在进行,故用现在进行时。答案:C绿色通道： 解对此类题应注意现在进行时的使用。有时看标志词,有时要根据句意作出判断。思路解析： 此题题意是 “ 昨天晚上八点我给你打电话,但没人接。 ”“抱歉 ,当时我正在朋友家吃饭。” 昨晚打电话时我正在朋友家,用过去进行时 ,故答案为 C。黑色陷阱： 本题的陷阱
30、在于很多同学将对话内容分开来看,这样就会导致你对题目的选择片面符合某句的意思,而不符合对话的整体含义。III 综合训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She _(lie) in bed when I came in. 2.-_Alice_(sit)by the river? No, she wasn t.3.What are you thinking of _(do)? 4.The rabbit ran_(cross) the field. 5.Dodgson became good_(friend)with the little children. 6.Alice s adventures
31、with Levwis Carroll_(end)when she grew up.7.Linda _(get)up but fell down soon. 8.What_you_(do)when I called you yesterday. 9._you_(write)a message at nine oclock last Sunday.10. Then Alice came to a garden and_(find) a cat. 二、选择填空。( )11. I saw a white rabbit_her. A.run past B.fall down C.go into D.s
32、it at ( ) 12. “Someone is knocking at the door,please_it,” he said to me.A.close B.answer C.look D.see ( ) 13. _happened in our school yesterday. A.Anything strange B.Strange anything C.Strange something D.Something strange ( ) 14.Alice met the rabbit_ a tea party. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
33、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - A.in B.on C.at D.by ( ) 15. I saw him _the hole. A. go down B.went down C.get up D.went up ( ) 16. Mr Smith teaches_English. A.our B.we C.us D.our ( )17. When I came back Lucy_a picnic. A.was coming B.was having C.were having D.were do
34、ing ( )18. They asked him to_their photos. A.look B.write C.take D.happen ( )19. Look,there is a monkey_the tree. A.in B.on C.into D.to ( )20. We were studying in the classroom,suddenly the lights_. A.went off B.ran in C.went past D.broke out ( )21.We were playing in the park when the boy_a tree. A.
35、fell from B.fell off C.fell over D. fell asleep ( )22. Don t play_fire or smoke.Thanks, I know. A.to B.with C.for D.in ( )23. -Which colour do you like best? -_ A.Pink B.Ecciting C.Boring D.Tired ( )24. What happened _Mary? She fell down and hurt her leg. A.at B.to C.in D.by ( )25.Alice_when she saw
36、 the rabbit -And she followed _. A.got up;one B.was excited;one C.jumped up; it D.ran to;it 三、完形填空。My bobby is playing chess one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me_26_to paly when I was seven years old. She _27_me every time for the first year. But then, on my_28_birthday, I won fo
37、r the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It took about a day to learn the rules._29_if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don t need much to play chessjust chess set and someone to play with.Chess sets_30_be very cheap,or quite expensive. Some people collect che
38、ss sets as a hobby,but I _31_to play. There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play each other. I am the best_32_in the club,and the captain of the school chess team. This year we_33_the All England School Champianship. I had to go up on stage in front of the whold school to collec
39、t the prize. I m saving up my money to buy a chess_34_.It s very good for practice. That way I ll_35_have someone to play with and I m sure I ll make more progress.( )26.A.what B.why C.how D.where ( )27.A.hit B.lost C.beat D.fought ( )28.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth ( )29.A.And B.So C.Yet D.Bu
40、t ( )30.A.can B.must C.should D.will ( )31.A.want B.wish C.prefer D.choose ( )32.A.player B.fan C.leader D.learner ( )33.A,received B.won C.lost D.owned 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )34.A.computer B.book C.dictionary D.game ( )3
41、5.A.sometimes B.sometime C.always D.seldom 四、阅读理解。Tim just moved to Greenburg. In fact,he was in Lincoln School just a few days. On the fourth day he was there,Bill Bob and his friends asked Tim to have lunch with them. That made Trim really happy. Bill was a big wheel at school. It wasn t long,howe
42、ver, before Tim began to see that being with Bill and his friends didn t go well. They were always in trouble. They made others angry by asking them to do many things in the school or on the school bus. And they made troubles in class. Mrs. Jordon and the others began to worry when they saw Tim in c
43、lass. They thought Tim would be a troublemaker too, just because he went around with Bill and his friends. There were some other pupils in the class whom Tim really wanted to get to know. Jack had some model planes and Ted liked the subject,science as Tim did. On the other hand, it was a lot more fu
44、n to be with Bill and his friends. It was hard for Tim to choose what to do. ( )36. From the reading we can know_. A.Tim didnt like the new placeB.Tim liked science very much C.Tim was a troublemaker in class D.Mrs.Jordon didnt like Tim( )37. The word”wheel ” in the reading means_.A.teachers helper
45、B.good driver C.important person D.helpful assistant ( )38.One thing that pleased Tim was_. A.he had lunch with Bill and his friends B.he was in the new school just a few days C.his new teacher liked him a lot D.he had many new friends ( )39.In Tim s class,_.A.everyone went around Bill B.there was s
46、omeone who like model planes C.Jack and Ted were his best friend D.All the students liked to have lunch together ( )40.We can infer from the reading_. A.Tim would move again after a few days in Lincoln School B.Mrs.Jordon was not interested in Tim at all C.Bill and his friends would not make others
47、angry any more D.Tim had to leave Bill and his friends if he wanted to make other friends 五、书面表达。根据所给的汉语提示，以My School 为题用写一篇短文，要求内容完整，语言规范。（50 60字左右）1.学校位于城市的南边。2.你和和同学上学所用的交通工具及所需时间。3.学校的建筑及设施。4.你对学校的感情。 （宿舍楼： dormitory building ）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
48、7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 答案：一、 1was lying; 2 was sitting; 3 doing 4 across/cross 5 friends 6 ended 7 got 8 were doing 9 were writing 10 found 二、 11-15 ABDCA 16-20 ABCAD 21-25 ABABD 三、 26-30 CCBDA 31-35 CABAC 四、 36-40 BCABD 五、略精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -