2022年全国高考英语试题及答案2.pdf

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1、第二节2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)第三节完形填空The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙 )operation. His throat 21 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 22 . By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back. He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she

2、was deaf( 聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the deaf near the year 1909. Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richardson about 28 nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very l

3、ow and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 32 her, and accepted May as a student nurse. Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 , she was so pleased with May s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35

4、 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 . The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 37 “ the silent angles( 天使 ) of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there. Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing.She wrote to May, “ For three years, you have been

5、with us It is wonderful to me that no man. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉 ) against you”21. A. cut B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 22. A. standing B. jumping C. lying D. crying 23. A. shyly B sadly C. cheerfully D. weakly 24. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot 25. A. fo

6、r B. so C. and D. but 26. A. as B. from C. with D. in 27. A. later B. before C. ago D. then 28. A. seeking B. changing C. hiring D. becoming 29. A. You B. She C. We D. He 30. A. money B. check C. pay D. price 31. A. easy B. disappointing C. joyful D. difficult 32. A. angry with B. satisfied with C.

7、sorry for D. ashamed of 33. A. regretted B. thought of C. liked D. believed 34. A. In fact B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In public 35. A. one B. others C. first D. other 36. A. reading B. hearing C. listening D. writing 37. A. offered B. chosen C. told D. called 38. A. year B. month C. time D. ter

8、m 39. A. spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed 40. A. person B. woman C. boy D. girl 第二大题阅读理解A For centuries, the only form of written correspondence(通信 ) was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began send

9、ing letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later. Of course, modern postal services now are much more developed and faster. Depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -

10、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - and letters. The invention of the fax machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the e

11、arly 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other. The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, Email is used to

12、 describe messages sent form one computer user to another. There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. However, if you write something by

13、 email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are have to address and seal(封) the envelope and take it to the post box.there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email! 41. We can learn from t

14、he text that_. A.email is less popular than the fax service B.the postal service has over the years become faster C.the postal service has over the years become slower D.the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 42. It can be inferred from the text that_. A.the fax service had

15、 been fully developed by the 1980s B.letters have been used in China for about 1, 000 years C.the fax machine was invented after the 1980s D.letters have been used in Egypt for about 2, 000 years 43. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “ think before you email” to show that_. A. you may regre

16、t if you dont seal your envelope B. you may regret before you send something by email C. you d better not send your email in a hurryD. you regret before you on time to send an email 44. The text mainly deal with_. A. the progress in correspondence B. the advantage of fax machines C. the advantage of

17、 emails D. the invention of fax machines B LONDON Thursday Just ReadEddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚 ) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airpo

18、rt waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. Anna, heartbroken, when she arrived at Eddy s Sydney flat find he had flow to London, told times, “ It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on. ”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

19、第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - “ He is the most romantic person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive( 冲动的 ) people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy s astonished roommate asking what

20、she was doing. Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer taken year off to travel round Australia he was missing Anna, a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地 ) and started saving for a surprise. He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with engagement(订婚 ) ring, wi

21、ne and flowers. “ I really missed Anna andI d been thinking about her all the come I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia.” he said. Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “ I didn t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted.” she said. Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy

22、s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket. 45. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us? A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him. B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him. C. Anna flew t

23、o Britain from Australia to propose to him. D. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him. 46. The underlined word “ miss ” in paragraph 2 most probably means_. A. escape from B. fail to understand C. fail to meet B. long to see 47. Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he_. A.

24、 wanted to travel round Australia B. needed money to pay his daily cost C. was an engineer at this building site D. hoped to make money from this job 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text? A. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted. B. Anna stayed

25、in Australia waiting for Eddy s arrival.C. Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Eddy. D. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance. C If you re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during y

26、our breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的 )and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both inter

27、esting and difficult. When you re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table, for example-where you always read. Make sure the place you choo se is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. R

28、eading in a chair that s too soft 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down fo

29、r a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you ll be busy for a while. If necessary, put a “ Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,

30、the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand. 49. The author believes that the right reading environment_. A.helps readers a little in their reading tasks B.helps readers a lot in their readers a lot in their reading tasks C.can only be created at one s home D.can only be created

31、 outside one s home50. Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text? A. Dictionaries. B. Paper. C. Phone calls. D. Notebooks. 51. What would be the best title for the text? A.How to Read Fast B.Creating an Effective Reading Environment C.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruption

32、s D.What to Read E.D In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷) is undoubtedly

33、 one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mental

34、ly ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken su

35、ch action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent. Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控),whether rightly or

36、wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people. Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box? 52. According to the text, what caus

37、es some people to be homeless? A. Lack of money. B. The increased standard of living. C. No government help. D. Agreement with their parents. 53. It can be inferred from the text that_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - A.the homeless

38、are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box B.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living C.the mentally ill live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless people D.the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless 54.

39、In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their needs” most probably means _. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering EAmong rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the

40、 same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed. In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “ spend ” a part of their extra income on a fuller p

41、ersonal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives. Longer hours do of course increase the GDP

42、(国内生产总值 ). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even

43、 though productivity per hour worked is the same. It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趋势) in happiness over time in differ

44、ent countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡 ) ? 56. From the text we know that the author . A. believes that longer working hou

45、rs is better B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones C. says nothing certain about which pattern is better D. thinks neither of the patterns is good 57. Which of the following countries has more of its people at work? A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. America. 58. In the last paragraph, th

46、e underlined word “ which” refers to_. A. family life B. situations C. other values D. trends 59. What message can we get from the text? A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US. C. People all over the world choose to w

47、ork less when they are richer. D. Americans are happier than Europeans. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 60. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Americans and Europeans B. Staying at Home C. Work and Produc

48、tivity D. Work and Happiness 第二节Can I help you?Yes, I m looking for a sweater.61 Im an extra large.62 Yes, thats nice. 63 Certainly, there is a changing room over there. Thank you. 64 It s too large. Do you have a large?65 Thank you. I ll have it, please.A.How does it fit? B.How about this one? C.Ca

49、n I try it on? D.Yes, let me have a look. E.What size are you? F.How would you like to pay? G.Yes, here you are. 陕西 2006 高考英语答案15:BCADB 6-10 :DCACA 11-15 :ADBAB 16-20 :DABDC 21-25 :BACDC 26-30 :BADBC 31-35 :DBAAC 36-40 :BDCAB 41-45 :BACAD 46-50 :CDABC 51-55 :BADCA 56-60 :CDBDB 61-65 :EBCAG 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -

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