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1、贵州省织金县素质教育练习卷八年级英语（下）Unit 7第一部分英语知识运用（60 分）. 单项选择。 (15 分) ( )1. Would you like to come to our food festival? _ A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I d love to! D. No, I wouldn t. ( )2. I don t know _ he is right or not. A. that B. what C. if D. whether ( )3. With Xu Ming s help, Zhang Lin doe
2、s his homework _ than before. A. more careful B. more carefully C. much careful D. much carefully ( )4. How is the food here? _ A. It s very delicious, I think. B. It s chicken and rice. C. I like having dinner here. D. I agree with you. ( )5. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. A. read
3、 B. reading C. to read D. be read ( )6. Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival? That s a good idea! But I _ think she _ come. A. don t; willB. /; wontC. won t; willD. do; wont( )7. She didn t sing the song _ at the party last night. A. enough good B. well enough C. enough well D. g
4、ood enough ( )8. Remember not to have _ drink. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )9. When you go to a dinner party, you should _. A. speak quiet B. speak quietly C. speak few D. spoke quietly ( )10. Which one goes _, the car, the train or the plane? A. fast B. the fastest C. fastest
5、D. the most fast ( )11. The menu has so many good things! I can t decide _. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat ( )12. _ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York. _ exciting news! A. It said; What B. It is said; What C. It said; How D. It is said; How ( )13. _ Lil
6、y _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and ( )14. Mr. Tong asked us _ be afraid of _ the exam. A. to; have B. not to; have C. to; having D. not to; having ( )15. How s the weather tomorrow?I don t know if it _ tomor
7、row. Well, if it _, I won t go out with you.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains . 情景交际。 (5 分) (A) 根据对话情景选择适当的选项，其中有一项是多余的。A. No, I never drink wine and I don
8、t smoke, either. B. Do you have a lot of vegetables? C. What do you drink then? D. Do you like coffee? E. Well, fish and chicken. F. Now, tell me what you like to eat, please. A: What s your favorite food?B: 16 They help to keep me fit. 17 A: Er . I like noodles and rice. B: 18 A: Oh, yes. I think t
9、heyre good for my health. B: Do you often drink wine? A: 19 I think theyre very bad for me. B: 20 A: Boiled water. I think its good to have enough water every day. (B) 排列句子组成对话。1. OK. Which do you prefer? 2. Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant! 3. Sit down, please. Here is the menu. 4. No, thats
10、 all. Thank you. 5. Anything else? 6. I d like to try fried fish and chicken soup. 7. Thank you. Please wait a moment. 8. Thank you. 正确顺序为： _ . 完形填空。 (10 分) Mrs. White was very fat. She was over 100 kilos. 21 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “ You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I ha
11、ve a good 22 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “ Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 23 in four weeks. ”Mrs. White came again four weeks 24 , but she wasn t 25 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating
12、 the things on page 11 of the small 26 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 27 . He was very surprised. He said, “ Mrs. White,28 are you eating potatoes and bread? They 29 in your diet. ”“ But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered,“ I follow my diet 30 lunch t
13、ime. This is my dinner. ”( )21. A. But B. So C. However D. Because ( )22. A. pen B. news C. pie D. way ( )23. A. me B. you C. it D. your food ( )24. A. after B. late C. later D. before ( )25. A. fatter B. thinner C. smaller D. more healthy 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
14、- - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )26. A. food B. book C. thing D. diet ( )27. A. holiday B. weekend C. dinner D. home ( )28. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What ( )29. A. are B. arentC. don tD. won t( )30. A. at B. in C. for D. with . 阅读理解。 (30 分) (A) Eating in England Although English people don
15、 t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chin
16、ese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too. In summer, English peop
17、le like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. 根据短文内容 ,判断句子正 (T)误(F)。( )31. The English alwa
18、ys like eating at home. ( )32. There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England. ( )33. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms. ( )34. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much. ( )35. The most famous English food is pizza. (B) Mrs. Brown was very fat. Her husband th
19、ought she should have a balanced diet, and he made her not eat meat or cakes. One morning, Mrs. Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs. Brown cut a very small piece of cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut another piece and ate it, too. I
20、n a few minutes she ate up the cake. “ My husband is going to be very angry.” She thought, “ What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later and when he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy. ( )
21、36. How many cakes did Mr. Brown eat that morning? A. One cake. B. One and a half cakes. C. Half of the cake. D. Two cakes. ( )37. Which of the following is true? A. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband. B. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and half of th
22、e second one that morning. C. Mr. Brown ate two cakes that morning. D. Mrs. Brown didn t eat any cakes that morning. ( )38. Mrs. Brown made another cake because _. A. her husband liked eating cakes B. her husband didn t like the first cake C. she wanted to eat more cakes D. she didn t want her husba
23、nd to be angry精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )39. Why was Mr. Brown s husband very happy in the end?A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because Mrs. Brown made it for him. C. Because he thought Mrs. Brown ate no cakes. D. Because th
24、e cake was more delicious than the first one. ( )40. Why couldnt Mrs. Brown eat meat or cakes?A. Because meat and cakes are not delicious. B. Because Mr. Brown liked eating them. C. Because meat and cakes could make her fatter. D. Because meat and cakes will make her sick. (C) In North America, peop
25、le are always in a hurry. Children usually have many sports activities after school. Parents often work late every day. More than 50% of women have full-time jobs. Most families usually don t eat meals together because they have little time to cook meals. So fast food is popular in North America. Pe
26、ople usually buy fast food from restaurant chains like McDonald s and KFC. Fast food is such food as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken. It s convenient and people can save a lot of time, but it s not very healthy. There are many chain shops all over the world. Fast food is popular in many countrie
27、s, but not everyone is happy about it. A group of people in Italy want to fight against it. They don t want any more fast-food restaurant in their country. They also plan to fight against fast food around the world. ( ) 41. Children in North America are usually busy _ after school. A. with their hom
28、ework B. with sports activities C. doing shopping D. doing chores ( ) 42. Fast food is popular in North America because _. A. it s convenient and people can save time B. it s very healthy C. it s very cheap D. people in North America are too lazy to make food ( ) 43. The following food is fast food
29、EXCEPT（除了） _. A. sandwiches B. fried chicken C. noodles D. pizza ( ) 44. What does the underlined （划线） word “ chains” mean in Chinese? A. 链子B. 连锁店C. 一系列D. 锁链( ) 45. Why do people in Italy fight against fast food? A. They have little money to buy it. B. They are tired of it. C. It s not delicious. D.
30、 They think it s dad for people s health. 第二部分写作（ 40 分）. 词汇部分。 (10 分) (A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。46. Can you i_ what our food festival will be like? 47. In China, we like to use c_ to eat. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 48. In some w_ countri
31、es, people like eating sweet food after meals. 49. I m afraid I cant go swimming with you. Because I have a lot of homework to do. What a p_! 50. Id like to have a glass of water instead of a bottle of w_. (B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51. My parents often eat vegetables and other _ (health) food. 52. La
32、dies and _ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day. 53. _ (cook) is fun and I love it very much! 54. In the _ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice. 55. Help _ (you) to some chicken soup, kids. . 句型转换。 (10 分) 56. He is from Nigeria. I know. ( 改为复合句 ) I know _ _ _ _. 57. Luo cook
33、ed the most finely in his class. ( 改为同义句 ) Luo cooked _ finely _ any other student in his class. 58. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. ( 改为否定句 ) Emily _ _ she can cut that cake very neatly. 59. They used a knife and fork to have dinner. ( 对画线部分提问) _ _ they use to have dinner? 60. Would
34、 you mind opening the door?( 改为同义句 ) Would you mind _ _ open the door ？. 书面表达。 (共 20 分) 玛利亚为了保持身材苗条而节食，每天只吃少量的蔬菜和水果。最近她的身体状况不佳，时常觉得头痛、 疲劳。请以生活老师格林小姐的名义，用英语给她写一封信。谈谈合理饮食与健康的关系。要求80 词左右。提示词： headache, balanced diet Dear Maria, _ Yours, Miss Green 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -
35、 - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 松桃县素质教育练习卷八年级英语（下）Unit 7 参 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分英语知识运用. 1. C Would you like to . ? 句型表示邀请，肯定回答应说Yes, I d love to. 否定回答No, thanks.。所以 C 项正确。2. D 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。that 引导陈述句，在句中没有任何意义; what 引导特殊疑问句 ; if 和 whether 引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”。whether 可以和 or not 连用而 if 不能。所以选项D 正确。3.
36、 B 考查副词的比较级。根据单词than 排除 C, D. 此题是用副词修饰动词，所以B 项正确。4. A 考查饮食交际用语。问题为“这儿的食物怎么样？”选项A 符合题意，选项B “食物是鸡肉和米饭” 、选项 C“我喜欢在这吃饭” ，与问题不符；选项D“我同意你的观点” ，而上文并未提出任何观点。所以选项A 正确。5. B 考查短语be worth doing sth. 的用法。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。 故选 B 项。6. A 考查特殊句型。此句中要否定转移。故选择A 7. B 考查 good 和 well 的区别及enough的用法。 enough 修饰形容词或副
37、词时要置于其后； well 是副词， good 是形容词，需用副词来修饰动词sing。故选 B。8. B 考查固定词组的区别。too many 太多，后应加可数名词复数；too much 太多，后跟不可数名词；much too 太，后要跟形容词或副词；many too 无此结构。所以 B 项正确。9. B 考查时态和副词的用法。参加晚宴应该低声说话，且本题为一般现在时态，故C 项和 D 项不符合题意。又因speak是动词，需要用副词修饰，故本题选B。10. C 考查副词最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，副词最高级前the 往往可以省略不写。所以C 项正确。11. A 考查特殊疑问词加
38、不定式的用法。eat 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，只有what 可以代替。 how, where 和 when 只能作状语。句意为“菜单上有如此多的好东西，我不能决定吃什么了。 ”故选 A。12. B 考查固定句式和感叹句。It is said . 意为“据说” ，后常接 that 引导的从句；感叹句结构为： What +(a/an)+adj. +n. ! 或 How+adj. /adv. ! 根据 exciting news! 应用 What。故选 B。13. C either . or . 或者或者；neither . nor . 既不也不；not only . but also . 不仅而
39、且，谓语动词采取就近原则；both . and . 两者都，谓语动词常用复数形式。本题谓语动词为单数，故选C。14. D 考查固定搭配词组。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要 )做某事”。be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事” ，所以 D 项正确。15. D 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。if 可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。如果引导宾语从句， 当主句的时态为一般现在时时，从句的时态可用任何所需时态；如果引导条件状语从句， 主句的时态是一般将来时，从句的时态就应该用一般现在时。上句是宾语从句，下句是条件状语从句。根据句意，故选D。精
40、品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - . (A)16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C (B)2 8 3 7 1 6 5 4 . 21. B 根据文义，由于Mrs. White 的体重问题，因此需要去看医生。故选B。22. D 考查名词用法。good 修饰名词，排除C；B 项 news 为不可数名词，又因下文提及的是好“方法” 。故选 D。23. A 根据文义，医生要求Mrs. White 四周后再见他，语气应为第一人
41、称。故选A。24. C 考查时间引导词。四周后应译为four weeks later 或 after four weeks 。late(迟到 ) 和 before(在以前 )均与题意不符。故选C。25. B 结合文章， She was still very fat. 推出 Mrs. White 并没有变瘦。故选B。26. B 医生要求Mrs. White 按小册子第11 页去做。故选B。27. C 最后一句Mrs. White 提到“这是我的晚饭” ，由此可推断出医生是在Mrs. White吃晚饭期间来访。故选C。28. A 由下文 Mrs. White 回答内容，可推断出医生在问她为何要吃高
42、热量食品。故选 A。29. B 结合文章，土豆和面包不在Mrs. White 的食谱里。故选B。30. A 考查介词固定用法区别。三餐饭前介词应为at; in 后接具体地点或一段时间; for 后接目的或一段时间; with 表伴随状况，均与题意不相符。故选A。. (A) 31. F 根据文章第二段第一句，“英国人喜欢外出吃饭”推出本句错误。32. T 根据文中第二段第四句，“英国有许多外国的餐馆”推出该句正确。33. T 文章第二段五、六两句提到“大饭店的招待总是穿着制服”推出该句正确。34. F 根据文中最后一段倒数第二句，英国小孩最爱吃的食物是pizza 而不是饺子。推出本句错误。35.
43、 F 根据文中最后一句， 英国最著名的食品是鱼和炸薯片，pizza 只是英国小孩的最爱。推出本句错误。(B) 36. C 根据文章第二段第一句，布朗先生吃了半个蛋糕后就出去了。故选C。37. B 根据文义， 布朗夫人将半个蛋糕吃完后，因怕丈夫生气， 又做好另一个蛋糕吃去一半后将另一半放在桌上。故选B。38. D 根据文章第二段第六句， 布朗夫人不想让她丈夫因为发现她吃蛋糕而生气。故选 D。39. C 根据文中最后一句可得布朗先生看到桌上蛋糕以为她没有吃而很高兴。故选C。40. C 根据文义布朗先生因要求布朗太太减肥而不让她再吃肉或蛋糕。故选C。(C) 41. B 细节理解题。由第1 段第 2
44、句“ Children usually have sports activities after school. ”可知，孩子们放学后忙着进行体育活动。因此正确答案为B。42. A 细节理解题。 由第 2段第 3 句 “It s convenient and people can save a lot of time, but it s not very healthy.”可知，快餐节省时间，而且很方便，因此快餐很流行。因此正确答案为 A。43. C 细节理解题。由第2 段第 2 句“ Fast food is such food as pizza, sandwiches and fried
45、chicken.”可知，面条不是快餐食品。因此正确答案为C。44. B 词义猜测题。 由文章意思可知，很多快餐店在全世界都有很多商店。因此正确答案为 B。45. D 推理判断题。由文中内容可知，快餐尽管方便，但是不够健康，因此很多人抵制。因此正确答案为D。第二部分写作精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - . (A)46. imagine 47. chopsticks 48. western 49. pity 50. wine (B)51
46、. healthy 52.gentlemen 53. Cooking 54. southern 55. yourselves . 56. he is from Nigeria 57. more; than 58. doesn t think59. What did 60. if, I . 参考范文：Dear Maria, I m sorry to hear that you arent feeling well these days. You tell me that sometimes you feel tired and always have a headache. I know tha
47、t you eat less food in order to keep slim, and you only eat a little vegetables and fruits a day. I dont think its a good idea. As we all know, health is important to us. We should have a balanced diet. We also should eat meat regularly. So, I advise you to have a balanced diet, then youll feel better.Yours, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -