新目标英语八下单元知识汇总.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、重点短语1. have a high fever 发 烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼havebad headache.头痛have a lot of headaches.常常头痛4. talk too much说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a( bad cold 受凉 ;感冒=have got a ( bad cold=catch a co

2、ld7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息八下 Unit 1学问汇总31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away立刻。立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ;从出来35. hurt oneself 受 伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 .37. fall down摔倒 ,跌落38. feel sick 感到恶心get sunburned

3、晒伤get tired 累 的39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难have problems ( in) doing 做某事有困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of用完 ;用完46. so that 以便可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. Drink some hot tea with hone

4、y喝些加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医go to a dentist 去看牙医13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片14. take one s temperat量ur体e 温take a beak = take breaks休息15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药47. so.that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管 ;治理49. in a difficult situation在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出打算52. t

5、ake risks 冒险53. give up doing) sth 舍弃(做)某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. feel very hot 感到很热54.save one s 挽lif救e某人的生命可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way . 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 去看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24

6、. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车get on 上车26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one s surp使ris.e. 惊奇的是28. thanks to 幸亏。由于29. in time准时30. save a life 挽救生命save one s own li挽fe救某人自己的生命55.be readyto do sth.预备好干某事He is always ready to help others.56.in asituatio处n 于的情形 /境况下 57.When +climbing =when

7、 he was climbingI saw him playing football whenI was passing by the playground.58.by oneself 亲自,自己I will finish it by myself.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢

8、迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二重点语言点1.Talk about your health problems and accident problems.Problemn.问题,难题,习题(有待解决环境、人口等大问题或生活中的苦恼的难以解决的 问题)May I ask you a question .questionn.问题(有待询问或回答的问题)2.表示身体( body部位的名词:hair 头发head 头, face 脸, eye 眼睛, nose 鼻子,ear 耳朵,mouth 嘴,toothteeth 牙齿,neck 脖子, throat 喉咙, heart 心

9、脏, leg 腿, foot( feet 足,脚,knee 膝盖, stomach 胃部,腹部,肚子,back 背部,后背, shoulder 肩膀, arm 胳膊,手臂, finger7. lie V.( 1)躺,位于laylainlyingThe girl is lying on the road is my teacher.2说谎liedliedlying谎言n.tell a lie说谎= tell liesHe lied that his school is in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。8. see sb. do sth. 观察某人

10、干某事I see Mary pick up the wallet. 钱包 强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结手指。see sb. doing sth 看.见某人正在干某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒适”时的常用结构:(1) 主语 +have/has+a 病症have a cold / fever(2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore 疼的sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back , sore throat , sore neck , s

11、ore leg(3) 主语 +have/has+a+部位 -ache-ache 作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache, headache, stomachache.(4) There is something wrong with+one s部+位。某人某部位不舒适/出了毛病。( 5)身体部位 +hurt 表示 “某部位疼 ”如: My leg hurts. 我腿疼。4. too much 太多可修饰不行数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water every day. much to

12、o 太 修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fasttoo many 太多修饰可数名词复数You have already tried too many times.5. enough adj/adv 够的),充分(的)1. have enough +n.+ to do sth 有足够的 .去做 . 2. adj./adv.+ enough to do sth足够 .去做某事He is old enough to join the army.=He is so old that he can join the army.3. not adj./adv. enough to do sth

13、=too adj./adv. to do sth不够 .去做某事太.而不能 .He isn t old enough to carry the big stone.=He is too young to carry the big stone.6. 介词 with 的用法1)用,使用工具或手段He is writing with a pen.他用钢笔写字。2)和,表陪伴Will you go home with me.你和我一起回家吗?3)随着,与 .什么同时The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。 4)表本身拥有The girl with two big

14、 eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。I saw her dancing in the street. 强调动作正在进行see/watch/notice/hear 几个动词也具有上述两种用法。9. keep on doing 连续坚持做某事(今后或将来做某事) We must keep on working hard in the coming year. keep doing 连续做某事 动作的连续状态He kept standing out.10. agreeagree to do sth 同意做某事My mother agree to buy me a gi

15、ft. agree with sb.同意某人的(看法)I agree with you.agree on sth 同意某事We agree on the question.11.trouble1n. 麻烦have trouble( in) doing 做某事有麻烦get intotrouble 陷入困境2) v.使麻烦、使苦恼I m sorry to trouble you. fall v 跌倒、跌落fellfallen12. fall off从.上掉下来=fall down fromThe boy fell down from the tree.The boy fell off the tr

16、ee. fall down跌倒fall into跌入 .里13. run it under the water用水冲洗 伤口)14.1) be interested in 对.感爱好(做表语,主语为人)I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views. 我们很想听听你的看法。2) interestingadj. 好玩的(主语为物,做定于和表语)an interesting thingIt is interesting.3) surprise n. 惊奇to ones surprise让某人惊奇的是be su

17、rprised at sth对感到惊讶4) be angry with对愤怒be talented in在某方面有天赋可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. run out 用完,用完sth. tun out.某物用完了。His

18、 water ran out.sb. run out of sth.人用完了某物。He ran out of all his money last night.16. a boy called Tom一个叫做Tom 的男孩the dog named Beibei叫做贝贝的狗17. meanv.意思是 . 意味着 .meant What do you mean.你的意思是什么? mean that 从句.意味着 .mean to do准备干某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meaning 意思 n.24. own 1) adj. 自己的my own eyes 2.v.拥有owner 主

19、人,物主I want to talk to the owner of the house, and do you know who owns it.25. be readyto do sth.预备好干某事He is always ready to help others.26. When +climbing =when he was climbingI saw him playing football whenI was passing by the playground.27. Knife -knives , 规章: f/fe ves,类似的词有:wifeknifewolfshelfthie

20、fleaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼,架后小偷用叶挡。28. so that 以便,为了I ran fast so that I could catch up with him. sothat如此 .以至于 . .。He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him.29. give up 舍弃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What s the meaning of的.意思是什么?give up sthgive up the plangive it/them up可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What s your mea

21、ning.你的意思是什么?18. sound听起来,可做系动词,后接形容词作表语sound like 听起来像后接名词或从句The song sounds beautiful.这首歌听起来美丽。It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a go od idea.19. away from远离As long as you can keep away from him , you re saf只e.要你远离他,你就安全了。give up doing sthgive up smoking 戒烟30. risk sb. to do s

22、th. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险31. importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的, unimportantadj. 不重要的the importance of doing sth. (做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of l earning English.32. enough【形容、副词】足够的/的, enough 放在名前后,形副后。 good enough 足够好, enough money=money money可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2

23、0. in the same way以相同的方式33. maybe或“许 ”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She worked out the math problem in the same way.21. without无,没有,不You can t buy things without money.He left just now without sayingany words.22. fall down做“跌落,掉下来”时, 常与 from连用The boy fall down from the tree.23. be used t

24、o sth. / doing sth.习惯于、适应了Maybe you are right.May she is a teacher.may be ,是情态动词+be 的结构,意为“可能,或许 ”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.She may bea teacher.34. decide 动词decision 【名词】打算。选择。make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.= decide to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结His grandpawas used to country life.35. de

25、ad形容词死的be deadThe old man is dead.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.death名词死,死亡His death makes us sad.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 变得习惯“,逐步适应It s difficult for one to get used to another country”强调过程、动作: s habit.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4

26、 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载数人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimselfherself themselvesitself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、重点句型1. What s the matter. What s the matter with you.= What s the trouble with you.= What s wrong

27、 with you.你怎么了?(询问麻烦)2. What should she do.她该怎么办了?(询问解决方法或建议)Should I take my temperature.我应当量一下体温吗?主语 + should/shouldn t +动词原形 . You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at nigh.t你晚上不应当出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook.你认为它是来自报纸仍是书了?4. I think I sat in the sa

28、me way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿态一动不动的坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital三、重点语法1. What thse matter with sb.代词用宾格it , her , him , them , us. What s the matter with you.= What s the trouble with you.= What s wrong with you.你怎么了?(询问麻烦)2.【反身代词】英语中共有

29、八个反身代词,在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样。【用法】1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如: M aria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.用在某些固定短语当中。如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照料自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋,过得开心help oneself to sth 请自用(任凭吃

30、/喝些) .hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介 绍 自 己【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck. I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by .5. Help to so

31、me beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by .8. The blind girl lost in thebeautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us .10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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