《新视野大学英语第三版--知识点总结4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第三版--知识点总结4.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、单词Book 3Unit 3教材总结TextA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. noteworthya.值得留意的。显著的2. domainn.C （活动、爱好或学问的）领域，范畴，范畴portrayvt.1 扮演（角色） 2 sb. / sth. as sth.把某人/某物描写成某种样子 Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths
2、.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。3. exemplarya.模范的。可作榜样的ambassadorn.C 大使4. brutalityn.C, U 野蛮行为。野蛮大事The rulers brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行防卫。5. captivea.被关押的。遭监禁的6. dartvi.猛冲。突进7. huddlev.（因生病、冰冷或苦恼）蜷缩着身体8. foula.t 肮脏的。难闻的。难吃的9. anonymousa.无名的。不署名的10. refugeen.
3、C 难民。避难者11. fragilea.脆弱的。易碎的。易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清晰的说明市场是多么脆弱。12. fragilityn. U脆弱13. afflictvt.使受痛楚。磨练14. immigrantn.C（外来）移民15. rigorousa.1 严酷的。严格的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and special
4、ized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位，你得在讨论方面进行严苛的训练，仍得有课题方面的专业学问。2 严格的。缜密的。精确的Many people believed in her healing powers, however, she could offer no rigorous scientific evidence that her treatment actually saves lives.很多人都信任她的治病才能， 然而，她供应不了严格的科学证据说明她的治疗的确能够救人。16. complimentvt.赞扬。赞扬 n. C赞扬的
5、话。夸奖。赞扬17. humanitariana.only before noun博爱的。人道主义的18. divorcen.C, U离婚 v. （与）离婚19. jeopardizevt.危及。危害。损害20. paradisen.C, U乐土。完善的境域。天堂21. conscientiousa.勤奋仔细的。细心负责的22. diplomatn.C 外交官。外交家This task takes the strategic skills of a general and the tact of a diplomat.执行这项任务需要有将军的韬略和外交家的机敏。23. cozya.暖和舒服的。
6、温馨的24. embarkv.（使）上船 /飞机。（使）装船 /飞机The young couple will embark for Dalian next week.这对年轻夫妇下周乘船去大连。25. outreachn.U （对社区居民的）主动供应服务1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -26. droughtn.C, U旱灾。干旱Drou
7、ght and economic recession accelerated the pace of decline of this region.干旱和经济衰退加速了这个的区衰落的步伐。27. beneficiaryn.C 受益者。受惠者28. wickeda. 邪恶的。缺德的29. deprivevt. sb. of sth. 剥夺30. miseryn.C, U 痛楚。难过。苦难31. ideologyn.C, U （政治或经济上的）思想体系。（对人们行为有剧烈影响的）观念32. integrala.（构成整体所）必需的，不行缺少的33. sacreda.1 很重要的。神圣的。深受敬重的
8、2 上帝的。神的。宗教（性）的The cow is a sacred animal in Hindu culture.在印度文化中 , 牛是一种神圣的动物。34. cherishvt.1 钟爱。珍爱 2 珍爱。珍视35. serenea.安静的。安静的。安静的The summer day by the lake in the countryside was serene and beautiful.乡下湖边的这个夏日安静而漂亮。36. graciousa.有礼貌的。慈爱的。和气的。亲切的（尤指对较低阶层的人们）37. perpetuala.usu. before noun连续不断的。无休止的F
9、or six months, in 2021, I lived in a perpetual state of fear of losing my job.2021 年我有六个月都生活在担忧失去工作的连续惧怕之中。38. perpetuallyad. 连续不断的。无休止的39. signifyvt.代表。表示。象征。意味着40. majestyn. U1 雄壮。壮美。庄重。崇高Crowds of people move about the campus in the hours before the game, marveling atthe beauty of the grounds and
10、 the majesty of the buildings.赛前的几小时里，一群群人在校内内来回走动，对场的之美和建筑之雄壮大为叹赏。2 陛下（对国王或女王的称呼）They sang a song for Her Majestys birthday party.他们为女王的生日晚会唱了一首歌。41. poisen.U镇静。自信。泰然自如。冷静二、词组1. take / hold sb. captive关押某人。囚禁某人2. turn sb. / sth. down拒绝（建议、要求或邀请）3. embark on / upon sth.开头，着手（尤指新的、有难度的或令人兴奋的事）4. shar
11、e in sth.共享。分担。参与5. lead by example以身作就6. be stricken by / with受灾。患病。遭缺失7. live on连续存在。流传下去TextB一、单词1. tuckvt.把藏起来2. immersevt.1 oneself in sth.潜心于某事。用心于某事2 使浸没（于液体中）将余外的水吸去。The teacher encourages the students to immerse themselves in learning English.老师勉励同学全身心投入到英语学习中。2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料
12、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3. legitimatea.1 合法的。法律许可的。依法的2 公平的。正值的。合理的It is not uncommon that criminal organizations use their profits from illegal activities to buy legitimate businesses.犯罪组织利用从非法活动中获得的利润来收购合法生
13、意，这种情形并不少见。4. footagen.U （展现某一大事的）影片，影片片段5. simulatevt.模拟。仿照6. miniaturea.only before noun很小的。微型的7. spacecraftn. C航天器。太空船。宇宙飞船8. populatevt.在中占有位置。占据2 构成（某的）的人口The tiny island is densely populated with nearly three million inhabitants.那个小岛人口密集，居住着近三百万居民。9. terrifica.1（尺寸或程度）极其庞大的，大得惊人的2极好的。极棒的。特别开心的
14、There was a terrific crush of carriages, and the traffic was almost stopped.当时车辆极度拥挤，交通几乎完全堵塞。10. premieren.C （电影的）首映。（戏剧、乐曲等的）首演She insisted on attending tonights movie premiere with her new personal assistant.她坚持和她的新私人助理一起参与今晚的电影首映。11. intuitionn.U直觉力Sometimes, its better to rely on our intuition
15、rather than to find logical reasons for everything that happens.某些情形下，我们最好依靠自己的直觉，而不是对发生的每一件事都去查找规律理由。12. setbackn.C 阻碍。挫折13. turbulenta.骚乱的。动荡的。纷乱的14. carefreea.无忧无虑的。无牵挂的15. conspicuousa.显著的。惹眼的。引人注目的16. eccentrica.（行为）怪异的，奇怪的17. shunvt.（有意）躲开，躲开（某人或某物）18. mockv.嘲笑。讥笑。嘲弄。（仿照）取笑Sometimes you get mo
16、cked even when youre right.有时候你即便是对的也会被嘲笑。19. temperamentn.C, U 气质。性情。性格。禀性He had a gentle temperament and a kind nature.他性情温顺，天性和善。20. revertv. to复原。回复furiousa.狂怒的。暴怒的21. infectvt.1（在感情或思想上）感染，影响（他人）2 使传染。使感染He looked sad because he was unable to infect her with his enthusiasm.他没能用他的热忱来感染她，因而看上去郁郁不
17、乐。22. strivevi.strove, striven努力。奋斗No matter what you do, always strive to do your best.不管做什么，你都要尽力做到最好。23. formidablea.令人敬畏的。可怕的24. endorsevt.（正式）赞同，认可，支持25. academiciann.学会会员。院士26. mountn.C 底座。底架。炮架vt. 预备。支配。组织。开展27. lensn.C （照相机的）镜头28. manifesta.显而易见的。明显的vt.显示，说明，表露（感情、态度等）29. sabotagevt.1 有意破坏（某
18、人的方案）2暗中破坏（敌人或对手的设备、车辆等）3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -30. withholdvt.withheld, withheld拒绝赐予。扣留I can grant or withhold my favors at will.我可以随便赐予支持或拒绝支持。31. contrivevt.1 to do sth. 设法做到（
19、特别是困难的事）2 谋划。策划He would contrive some way of dealing with the situation.他会想出方法应对这个局面。32. rectifyvt.订正。矫正I hope that he will help to rectify the situation again.我期望他能再次帮忙扭转这一局面。33. divertvt.1转移的留意力 2 使转向Police are trying to divert traffic away from the trouble spot.警方试图指挥车辆行人绕开出事的点。34. discreeta.1 不引
20、人留意的。觉察不出的2 谨慎的。谨慎的35. discreetlyad. 不引人留意的。觉察不出的36. pretextn.C under / on the of 借口37. smugglevt.1偷偷携带。夹带2 走私。偷运38. discretea.分开的。分别的。离散的The work was divided into many small, discrete tasks.这项工作被分成很多分散的小任务。39. discretelyad. 分开的。分别的。离散的When you look at these risks discretely, you might conclude that
21、 we can manage them.当你孤立的看这些风险时，或许会认为我们是可以应对的。40. upgradev.（使）（运算机、机器或软件）升级41. plotn. C1（书、电影、戏剧的）情节2 密谋。阴谋。隐秘方案42. awesomea.令人赞扬的。令人恐惧的。可怕的43. debutn.C （演员或运动员等的）首次登台，初次亮相。（新事物的）问世44. notablea.显要的。显著的。值得留意的45. coincidencen.C, U巧合。巧事。同时发生Im trying to believe Im seeing a coincidence and not a predict
22、ion of the future.我试图信任我观察的是巧合，而不是将来的先兆。46. skepticala.持怀疑态度的。不信任的Leaders must be skeptical of answers they like or that confirm their way of seeing things.领导应当对那些他们所喜爱的或者迎合他们看法的回答持怀疑态度。47. skepticismn. U怀疑态度。怀疑论Theres still plenty of skepticism about the quality of online classes.对于在线课程的质量仍有很多怀疑。48
23、. onwardad.往前。向前 a. only before noun向前的。前进的。连续的We have not yet created an education system that can keep up with our onwardprogress.我们仍没有建立起能跟上我们后继进展的训练体系。二、词组1. establish oneself as / in使被接受，使得到承认2. be related to sth. / sb.与相关，与有联系3. put effort into doing sth.努力做4. end sth. with sth.以作为终止5. all on
24、one s own 无援的。独立的6. stand fast坚持立场。拒不让步7. drive sb. to do sth.迫使，促使（某人做某事）8. immerse oneself in sth.潜心于某事，用心于某事4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、词组Book 3Unit 3课件拓
25、展TextA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. be afflicted by受痛楚。受磨练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. transform sb./sth. fromto3. embark on/upon开头，着手4. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物5. be drowned in埋头于。沉溺于把 某人 /物从转变成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. share in共享。分担。参与7. lead by example以身作就8. be stricken by遭受不幸TextB1. an alternative
26、route to success另外一条通向胜利之道2. lunch tucked into his briefcase公文包里带着午餐3. lifelong conviction终生的信念4. obstacles and setbacks he faced他所经受的障碍和挫折5. shunned and mocked him躲着他和取笑他6. reverted to furiously arguing狂暴的争执7. flatly turn down断然拒绝8. discreetly sneak into偷偷溜进去9. smuggle himself back in again偷偷混进去10.
27、 a box office hit票房冠军，卖座电影二、句子1、be afflicted by受痛楚。受磨练Afflicted bythe endless war, people live in extreme poverty. Endless war afflicted the locals into extreme poverty.由于遭受无休止战争的磨练，人们生活在极度贫困之中。2、transform sb./sth. fromto把某人 /物从转变成Themilitarytrainingtransformedthemfromordinarycivilianyouthstoqualifi
28、ed cadets.The military training reshaped them from civilian youths to qualified cadets.军训使他们从一般的方青年转变成合格的军校学员。3、embark on/upon开头，着手With tremendous determination and courage, he embarked on a solo voyage across the Pacific Ocean.Tremendousdeterminationandcouragedrovehimtoembarkona solovoyageacross th
29、e Pacific Ocean.带着庞大的决心与士气，他开头了独自横渡太平洋的航行。4、deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物Becauseofpoverty,manychildreninremoteareasaredeprivedoftheirrightto education.Poverty in remote and isolated areas deprived local children of their entitlements to be educated.由于贫困，很多偏远的区的儿童被剥夺了受训练的权益。5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料
30、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5、be drowned in埋头于。沉溺于Drowned in the appealing plots of the detective story, the child neglected his meals and sleep.这个孩子沉迷在侦探小说引人入胜的情节里，废寝忘食。6、share in共享。分担。参与All people, whether they
31、 are male or female, old or young, rich or poor, should share in the common task of creating a harmonious society.All people, be they male or female, old or young, rich or poor, should join the shared mission of creating a harmonious society.全部人，不管是男性仍是女性，年老仍是年轻，富有仍是贫困，都应参与到构建和谐社会的共同任务中。7、lead by ex
32、ample以身作就Good teachers lead by example rather than only tell the studentswhat to do. 好老师会以身作就而不只是口头上告知同学该做什么。 8、be stricken by遭受不幸Nepalwasstrickenbya massiveearthquakewitha magnitudeof 8.1onApril25, 2021.2021 年 4 月 25 日，尼泊尔遭受了8.1 级大的震的突击。9、Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most p
33、referred portraying were not in movies.尽管在电影界获得胜利，但她最情愿塑造的角色却并不在影片中。10 、Despite his success in business field, the goal he most prefers pursuing is to become a bel-canto singer.尽管他在商界很胜利，但他最想追求的目标是成为美声唱歌家。11、As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware o
34、f the brutality, death, and destruction of war.作为一名在纳粹占据下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽赫本清晰战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。 12、As a doctor with rich clinical experience, he is aware of the best treatment for the patient.作为临床体会丰富的医生，他很清晰病人的正确治疗方案。13 、The little girl who would becomethe world s most magical actressbegan as an anonym
35、ous refugee confronting life s horrors and fragility firsthand.这个日后将成为世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩刚开头只是一个无名难民，直面生命中的惧怕和脆弱。 14 、Theyoungmanwhowouldbecometheworldfamousbillionairebeganasa peddler without stable income.这个日后将成为世界知名亿万富翁的年轻人刚开头只是一个没有固定收入的小商贩。15 、establish oneself as / in使被接受，使得到承认AtYaleUniversity,hequic
36、klyestablishedhimselfasa brilliantstudentamonga class of many outstanding students.他在耶鲁高校很快让自己成为了拥有众多杰出同学的班级中杰出的一员。16 、be related to sth. / sb.与相关，与有联系I mnotexactlysurewhatshedoesthere,butitseemstobe relatedtohumorous poems.我并不准确的知道她为什么会显现在那些结果中，但好像与幽默诗歌有关。17 、put effort into doing sth.努力做If they pu
37、t effort into everything, there is no limit to what they can do.假如他们努力做每件事，他们能做成任何事。6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -18 、end sth. with sth.以作为终止My light-hearted temperament makes me able
38、to greet, and also to end each day with a smile.无忧无虑的性格使我能够用微笑迎接和终止每一天。19 、all on one s own独立的She had inherited the orchard and was running it all on her own.她已继承了这片果园，果园的打理全靠她自己。20 、stand fast坚持立场。拒不让步Switzerland will stand fast in the future as it has stood fast in the past.就像在过去拒不让步一样，瑞士在将来也会坚持立场
39、。21 、drive sb. to do sth.促使（某人做某事）Anticipation of an upcoming test would logically drive student to study.预料到即将要考试自然会促使同学学习。22 、immerse oneself in sth.潜心于某事，用心于某事The teacher encourages the students to immerse themselves in learning English.老师勉励同学全身心投入到英语学习中。23 、Itis not by any coincidence that Steve
40、n is in his present position. Instead, it isSteven scommittedspiritthathasstrengthenedhiminstandingfastagainstall rejections,prejudiceandskepticismanddrivenhimtokeepmovingonward. Para.10史蒂文能达到目前的位置绝非偶然，相反，是史蒂文执著的精神让他能够脚踏实的，直面所有拒绝、偏见和怀疑，并推动他连续向前。24 、It is not because I am striving to cultivate an air
41、 of innocence that I often dress in white; it is because I have to think of my own convenience for entering and leaving my place of work that I wear white.我并不是由于要努力营造纯洁气氛才常穿白色衣服，而是由于我必需考虑进出工作场所便利才穿白色的。25 、Such persistence is hardly surprising from a boy whose lifelong conviction was to“ Make sure yo
42、u are right and go on.” Para. 1对于一位终身信念是“确定你是对的，然后勇往直前！”的小男孩而言，这种坚持并不让人意外。26 、Such commitment is hardly surprising from a girl whose lifelong conviction was to be a respectable doctor who can heal the wounded and rescue the dying.对于一位终身信念是成为一名救死扶伤、受人敬重的医生的小女孩而言，这种执著并不让人意外。27 、Stevenrepeatedlytriedto
43、provehimselftotheUniversalexecutives,while working in a cafeteria to save up money for equipment. Para. 8史蒂文一边一再向环球公司治理层证明自己，一边在餐厅打工攒钱买设备。28 、 Turn on your favorite music, while doing household chores, this will make the task more enjoyable and will have a sense of achievement when you are completing them.当你在做家务的时候可以放一些你喜爱的音乐。这能让你的家务劳动变得更加好玩并且能让你在完成家务的时候有成就感。7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -三、课后翻译【老师版】Ink wash paintingInk wash painting, one unique type of traditional