新目标七级英语知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结新目标七年级（上）英语学问点总结 新课标版七年级英语上册教案教学设计七年级上册学问点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法一、 先将句子分成三类： 1）含有 am, is, are的句子。2）含有行为动词的句子,（如 like ,have,play ,eat ,run , need） 3）含有情态动词的句子,如 can。(1) 假如是第一类,即含有 am, is, are的句子。只将把 am, is, are调到句首。I am和 We are 要变成 are you , some变成 any, my变成 your ,句末用问号。否定句只在 be 后加 not 。如 am-am

2、not 。is- isn t 。are-aren t 。如： I am a boy.（否定句） - I am not a boy. 变成一般疑问句 -Are you a boy. Yes, I am. No, Im not. She is my mother.变成一般疑问句 -Is she your mother. Yes, she is. No, she isnt. This is a book.变成一般疑问句 -Is this a book. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. These are strawberries.变成一般疑问句 -Are these strawbe

3、rries. Yes, they are. No, they arent. There is some chicken on the table.变成一般疑问句 -Is thereany chicken onthe table.Yes, thereis. No, thereisn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) 假如是其次类,即含有行为动词的句子（如like ,have,play ,eat , run , need 等）时,要分两步看主语。I / We / You / They时,要借助于助动词 do 的帮忙来变成一般疑问句。即句型为：Do + 主语 +动词原形 +

4、其他？否定句只在动词原形前加dont 。 例如：I have some tomatoes in my backpack.否定句I don t have any tomatoes in my backpack.变成一般疑问句 -Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack. Yes, I do. No, I dont.We play sports every day.（否定句） - We dont play sports every day.变成一般疑问句 -Do you play sports every day. Yes, we do. No, we d

5、ont.He / She / It时, 要借助于助动词 does 的帮忙来变成一般疑问句。即句型为：Does + 主语 +动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词前加 doesnt ,然后将单三仍原成原形。She watches TV every evening. 否定句 -She doesnt watch TV every evening.变成一般疑问句 -Does she watch TV every evening. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.留意：假如是其他名词的话, 在简略回答中要用人称代词来替代, 但替代都在第三人称中,即 he, she, it, th

6、ey四个中。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结my mother -sheyour brother-he a book -itfivephotostheythis/that-it these/those-they my family nameitTomheMary-she Amys sister-she some friendsthey(3) 假如是第三类情态动词,如 can 时,一般疑问句只将 can 提到句首,否定句将 can 变成 cant 。同时留意一变二,二变一,三不变,some变 any。 情态动词不受人称的限制 I can play basketball. 变成

7、一般疑问句 -Can you play basketball. Yes, I can. No, I cant.I can play basketball.否定句 -I can t play basketball.七年级上册学问点总结 划线提问 一、划线提问： 划线提问的实质是把原句变成特别疑问句,所以选特别疑问词是关键,常用的特别疑问词有：种类 句中作用 例句疑问副词 When 时间状语,提问何时 When is your birthday. Where 的点状语,提问的点 Where is my backpack.Why 缘由状语,提问表示缘由的短语或句子Why does Jim like

8、English .How 方式状语,提问程度或方式的副词或短语 How do you spe ll “watch”. 疑问代词 Who 主语、宾语、表语,用来表示“人”的各种成分 Who has a ruler. Who does he like.Whom宾语,用来提问宾语的人是“谁”WhomWhose 定语、表语,用来提问“谁的”Whose pen is it. Whose is the red pen.Which 主语、宾语、表语、定语,用来提问“哪一个/ 位”等。 Which Which is your sister.what 主语、宾语、定语、表语,提问谓语动词或表语等“干什么”Wha

9、tdo youhave for dinner.Whats your phone number.二、句型为：特别疑问词 +一般疑问句？1. My name is Gina. 划线提问 What is your name.2. My telephone number is 2720016. 划线提问 我的电话号码是 2720016。Whats your telephone number.你的电话号码是多少？3. Toms sweater isorange. 划线提问 汤姆的毛衣是橙色的。What color is Toms sweater.汤姆的毛衣是什么颜色？4. He goes to scho

10、ol at six oclock. 划线提问 他六点去上学。What time does he go to school.他几点钟去上学？5. His father likes bananas and apples. 划线提问 他的父亲喜爱香蕉和苹果。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What does his father like.他的父亲喜爱什么？6. I want to join the music club. 划线提问 我想加入音乐俱乐部。What club do you want to join.你想加入什么俱乐部？7. His fatherlikesdocument

11、aries. 划线提问 他的父亲喜爱文献片的电影。What kind of movie does his father like.他的父亲喜爱什么类型的电影？8. Mary s mother is fine. 划线提问 玛丽的妈妈身体健康。How is Mary s mother.玛丽的妈妈身体怎么样？9. Im thirteen. 划线提问 我十三岁了。How old are you. = Whats your age.你多大了？ = 你的年龄是多少？ 10.The red sweater is $ 23. 划线提问 这件红色的毛衣 23 美元。How much is the red swe

12、ater.这件红色的毛衣多少钱？11. Lily has twelve apples. 划线提问 莉莉有 12 个苹果。How many apples does Lily have.莉莉有多少个苹果？12. My birthday is November 17th. 划线提问 我的生日是十一月十七日。When is your birthday.你的生日在何时？13. How do you spell this word.你如何拼写这个单词？七年级上册学问点总结 十二个月、七个星期、九大节日1. January is the first month of a year.2. February i

13、s the second month of a year.3. March is the third month of a year.4. April is the fourth month of a year.5. May is the fifth month of a year.6. June is the sixth month of a year.7. July is the seventh month of a year.8. August is the eighth month of a year.9. September is the ninth month of a year.

14、10. October is the tenth month of a year.11. November is the eleventh month of a year.12. December is the twelfth month of a year.1. Sunday is the first day of a week.2. Monday is the second day of a week.3. Tuesday is the third day of a week.4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week.5. Thursday is t

15、he fifth day of a week.6. Friday is the sixth day of a week.7. Saturday is the seventh day of a week.1. June 1 st is Childrens Day.2. April 1 st is April Fools Day.3. August 1 st is the Army Day in China.4. July 1 st is the Partys birthday of China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. January 1 st is New Year

16、s Day.6. September 10 st is Teachers Day.7. October 1 st is National Day.8. Mar ch 8 th is Childrens Day.9. December 25 th is Christmas Day.介词 on 、in 、at 的用法：1） on用在特定的某一天,如七个星期前,周末前,节日前,几年几月几日前 用 on,几月几日前用 on ,几日前用 on,特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用on。On Friday在星期五。 on weekend, 在周末。 on Teachers Day, 在老师节on Novemb

17、er 24, 2006;在 2006-11-24 。On the morning of November 24, 2006;在 2006-11-24 的早晨on Monday afternoon.在星期一的下午。2） in用在早晨、下午和夜晚前,年前用 in ,月前用 in ,几年几月前用 in ,四季前用 in 。3） at用在时间点前。七年级英语上册学问点总结 Summarize by Warren一、名词的单复数1.this-these 2.that-those 3.photo-photos4.video-videos5.piano-pianos6.tomatotomatoes7.wat

18、ch-watches8.class-classes9.busbuses10.brush-brushes 11.box-boxes 12.familyfamilies13.strawberry-strawberriesedycomedies15.documentary-documentaries 16.dictionarydictionaries17.city-cities 18.hobby-hobbies 19.boyboys20.key-keys 21.am / is -are 22.he / she / itthey23.friend-friends 24. foot-feet 25. t

19、oothteeth二、同音词1.for-four 2.know-no 3.to/too-two 4.aren t aunt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.R-are 6.U-you 7.C-see 8.B-be / bee9.buy-bye/by 10.our-hour 11.I-eye 12.Ooh13.writeright三、对应词或反义词1.father-mother 2.sister-brother 3.son-daughter 4.thisthat5.these-those 6.yes-no 7.aunt-uncle 8.firstlast9.white-blac

20、k 10.big-small 11.long-short 12.happysad13.boy-girl 14.lost-found 15.on-under 16.buyselle-go 18.studentteacher 19.new-old 20.beforeafter 21.askanswer四、词的缩写和完全形式1.I m-I am 2.you re -you are 3.hes-he is 4.shes sheis5.its-itis6.were -weare7.they re -theyare 8.whos-who is9.don t- donot10.doesn t- doesno

21、t11.isn t-isnot 12.aren t-are not13.can t-cannot14.that s- thatis15.names-nameis16. where s-where is17. No.-number 18.P.E.-physical education七年级英语上册学问点总结 Summarize by Warren数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词变序数词的口诀为：one- first two- second three -third fourfourthfive- fifth six -sixth seven-seventh eighteighthnine -nin

22、th ten-tenth eleven- eleventh twelvetwelfththirteen-thirteenth.twenty-twentiethforty-nine-forty-ninthforty四十 eighty（八十） ninety（九十） first-1 st second-2 nd third-3 rd fourth-4 th 留意：序数词前常用定冠词 the.人称代词人称代词有主宾格。 主格常作主语, 宾格常作及物动词和介词的宾语。 作表语也常用宾格。人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us其次人称 you you you you第三人称

23、he sheit him her可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结it they them1. are good friends.us2. Let go to school.we3. I can help with your English.you4. Toms mother likes very much.they人称代词的排列次序口诀：人称代词并列观,留意次序礼貌见。单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。you, he /she and I ;麻烦事情我站前,其他人称没看法we, you and they I and he broke the glass just now.

24、刚才我和他把玻璃打破了。物主代词物主代词表示所属关系, 可分为形容词性和名词性两种。 形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必需在后面加名词,（ my book）在句中只能作定语。名词性的物主代词只能单独用, mine 后面再不能跟名词,在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。单数 复数第一人称 其次人称 第三人称 第一人称 其次人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性的物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的

25、物主代词 +名词mine=my book /my mother. He is my father.I反身代词反身代词常起强调作用。记忆口诀：反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分, 表示强调同谓语,宾语动作回自身。需牢记常用词组：by oneself ,（独自） for oneself,（为/ 替自己） teach oneself=learn by oneself,（自学） enjoy oneself ,（玩得开心） dress oneself ,（给自己穿衣） help oneself to（请任凭吃）指示代词this, these 靠近我, that, those 远离我。this, that 指

26、单数, these, those 指复数。都可用 the 来代替,务必牢记在心里。常用 this来介绍自己,用 that来指对方是谁。1. socks are only six dollars. Come and see for .A. This; you B. These; your C. These; yourself2. Mr Green is we music teacher.3. We want to play soccer. Come and join .A. we B. us C.our特别疑问词特别疑问词用来构成特别疑问句, 也就是用来划线提问的, 一般应放在句首。 分为疑问代

27、词（ who, what ）和疑问副词（ how, where, why, when）用 what 划线提问总结 问姓名用 whats your / sbs name？ 问颜色用 what color-red, yellow, orange, white , black, blue,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结green 问电话号码用 Whats your / sbs telephone number. 问年龄用 Whats your / sbs age.= how old 问爱好用 Whats your / sbs favorite. 问时间点用 What time =

28、when 问什么类型的用 What kind of movies/ books 问俱乐部用 What club 问价格用 Whats the price of. = how much 对动词划线提问以 what 开头以 do 结尾11. 问星期用 What day is it today.12. 问日期用 Whats the date today.用 how划线提问总结 问年龄用 how old 问价格用 how much 问多少用 how many + 复数名词 问身体健康状况用 How are you/is she/he. 问方式用 How do you spell this word.用

29、 where 划线提问where 是用来提问的点的,常用的介词及短语有： on 在上 on the desk（在桌子上） on TV （在电视上） on the sofa under 在下 under the table（在桌子下） ; under the bed（在床下） in在里 in my backpack（在我的背包里） ; in the drawer（在梳妆台里） at在的方 at school（在学校里） at home （在家里） 用 why 来划线提问 because 引导的缘由状语从句。She likes English because English is very int

30、eresting. 划线提问 Why does she like English.Who主要用来问“谁”。Toms brother has an English-Chinese dictionary.划线提问 Who has an English-Chinese dictionary.用 has 不能用 does have 。动 词 短 语1.call sb at拨打 * 找* 2.thanks for为而感谢3.taketo sb把拿给某人4.bring to sb把带给某人5. watch TV watchon TV 看电视或在电视上看6. have / eat breakfast lun

31、ch, dinner吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭7. have a look at 看一看（）8. play with和 . 玩耍9. play the piano /violin / trumpet /drums / erhe弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴 / 吹喇叭/ 打鼓/ 拉二胡10. play basketball / volleyball / baseball / ping-pong /tennis打篮球可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结/ 排球/ 棒球11. play sports做运动12. play chess / computer games下棋/ 玩电脑嬉戏13.get to

32、到达 get to school到达学校 get home 到家14.get up起床15. speak English / Chinese / Japanese讲英语 / 讲汉语/ 讲日语16. take / have a shower淋浴 / 洗澡17. have math / English /Chinese /art /music/biology上数学课 / 英语课 /语文课.18. go to school去上学19.go to work去上班20.go to bed上床睡觉21.go home 回家22. go to a movie/ go to movies去看电影23. do

33、one s homework 做作业24. take the numberbus 乘路公共汽车25.help sb with sth在某事上帮忙某人26.help sb to do sth帮忙某人干某事27.learn about明白有关28.want to do sth想要干某事 29.let sb do sth让某人干某事30.do Chinese Kung fu打中国功夫31.brush one s teeth刷牙32. listen to听 listen to music听音乐33. look at看 Look ata girl in a red sweater.请看哪个穿红毛衣的女孩

34、儿。34. work very long hours工作了好长时间35.run around with sb.跟着某人处处跑36.have a good time过得开心37. tell sb. about告知某人有关什么情形38. go to see a movie/a comedy/a thriller/a documentary/an action movie去看电影 / 戏剧片/ 恐惧片/ 记录片/ 动作片39. Excuse me 对不起40.I m sorry.很愧疚动词考查主要表达在：填动词原形(1) Lets go go to school.(2) Does Tom s mot

35、her like like action movies.(3) Do you have have a soccer ball.(4) He can sing sing an English song.(5) May I help help you.(6) Mary often helps me to learn learn my English . 7Please bring bring that apple to me.填动词单三（1） ） He wants want to join the swimming club.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（2） ） She li

36、kes like Chinese Kung fu.（3） ） Bobs mother watches watch TV every night.（4） ） Ginas sister has have a nice ruler.（5） ） It sounds sound interesting.（6） ） That sounds sound boring.填动词不定式 Mike s mother wants to see an action movie.see Its time for us we to have have English .该到我们上英语课的时间了。考查 be 动词记忆口诀：我

37、（ I ）是 am,你（ you）是 are , is 前后他 he 她she 它it, 们（ we）们（ you）们（ they ）都用 are 。1.I am a teacher. You are a good student.be 2.Here are some books for you. be3. There is a book, two pens, three pictures on my desk. be 取决于最靠近 be 这个名词的单复数,叫就近原就。 4. My familyis very big/small.But myfamilyare very friendly友好的

38、 .be介 词 短 语1. in English / Chinese / Japanese用英语/ 汉语/ 日语2. on the floor在的板上3. in the drawer在抽屉里4. under the chair在椅子下5. at a good price以很好的价格6. for only $25只售价 25 美元7. on sale廉价出售。出售8. in the morning /afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9. on weekends在周末10. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /

39、Saturday /Sunday11. after class / school课后 /放学后12. for yourself为你自己13. at home在家14. on TV在电视上15. at 9:00 oclock在 9：00 钟16. for three hours大约三小时17. in red红色的18. from to 从到19. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday morning afternoon, evening 特指某一天的早上、下午或晚上要用on。 1The clothes s

40、tore sells skirts in red and blue for thirteen dollars.(2) What s this in English .(3) Does Tom go to school at around eight-fifteen. 形容词和副词短语1. every day每天2. lots of =a lot of修饰不行数名词相当于much。修饰可数名词复数相当于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结many3. a little少许。少量。修是不行数名词4. some 一些 既修饰可数名词复数, 又修饰不行数名词（常用于确定句、 陈述 句和征求

41、对方看法的疑问句中）5. any 一些 既修饰可数名词复数,又修饰不行数名词（常用于否定句、疑问句中）。任何一个 any subject任何一门学科6. be good with和相处融洽1.I have some English books.- Do you have any English books. I don t have any English books.名 词 的 格当名词在句中表示全部关系和所属关系时要用名词的格。表示有生命的人或物,全部格常在名词后加s表示。以 s 结尾的只加 . Teachers Day, Womens Day , Childrens Day.如一样东西为

42、两人共有,就只在后一个名词加s,如不是共有的,两个名词后都要加 s。John and Jim s room （共有,两人同住一间房）作主语谓语要用单数。Johns and Jim s rooms（每人各住一间房）作主语谓语要用复数。表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西也可加s构成全部格。in todays newspaper, 在今日的报纸上 five minutes walk 五分钟的路程表示无生命的名词一般要用 of格。a map of China . at the gate of the school.双重格, of+ s修饰前面的名词。它表示部分概念。a friend of min

43、e我的一个伴侣 =a friend of my friends（考点）a book of Marys 玛丽的一本书 =a book of Marys books （考点）1. What s Mary s mother s age.2. When is Lilys birthday.3. How much areToms shoes.来看看我 Come and see me -. 冠词.不定冠词的用法1. 不定冠词 a、an 的用法区分： 冠词 用法区分 被修饰的单词或字母a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前 b. c. d. j. k. q. t. u. v. w. y. z.European, one, universityan 用在以元音音素开头的词前 a. e. f. h. i. l. m. n. r. s. x. o evening, egg, American, hour, uncle2. 基本用法用于单数可数名词前,表示：“一”,但数的概念没有one 强。如： I have a mout