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1、精品名师归纳总结Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries进展中国家与发达国家核心词汇1 It s most不幸的，遗憾的thatyourfathercan tcome to the wedding.2. Many慈善团体 sent moneyto help thevictimsofthe famine.3. The运输of goods by air is very costly.4. Thebeachgetsso拥挤的in August ，when thereare many tourists.5. From his位置on the cliff t
2、op，he had a good view of the harbour.6. The girl was训练at a very famous school.7. There are some striking相像between the two plays. 8 She had been worn down by贫困and illness.9 Thousands of people goeveryday.If they don t haveenough to eat，t hey ll die of cold and.hunger10 Thefactory theairandwater.Wemus
3、ttakemeasurestogetridofasthe airand water will lead to diseases.polluted1.unfortunate2.charities3.transport4.crowded,5.position6.educated7.similarities8.poverty,9.hungry。 hunger可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10.pollutes 。pollution 。 polluted高频短语1. 确保，确定2. 达到。正在做，从事于3. 在顶端4. 在底部5. 给出例子6. 取得进步7. 努力8. 为筹集资金/
4、募捐9. 亲自的。为自己10. 甘愿/ 愿意做某事11. 与有关系/ 联系12. 因此，结果13. 接近。靠近1.make sure2.up to3.at the top of4.atthebottomof5.giveanexampleofsth.6.makeprogress, 7.make efforts8.collect/raise money for9.for oneself10. be willing to do sth.11. be connected with,12.as a result 13.be close to重点句式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1the
5、 Human Development Report.人类进展报告就出自于这一协议。2 Norwayis atthetopofthelist ，theU S. is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国就名列第七。3 Thereportshowswearebut we need to.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必需作出更大的努力。4. These arein the world，sothey should do so.这些国家都在世界上最富有的5 个国家之列，因此，它们这样做是正确的。5. Beijing doesn t haveSydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速大
6、路。6. it？你认为它怎么样？7. It s an agreement between towns or cities，.它是有着相像的面积和岁月的城镇之间的一份协定，1.From thisagreementcame2.while3.that 。 making some progress 。that 。make greaterefforts4.among thefiverichestcountries 。itis right that5.as many freeways as6.How do you find7.of similar size and age学问详解1 measurev 测量
7、。评估。测定n 尺寸。大小。度量单位。措施可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结回来课本 P12What does the Human Development Index measure.人类进展指数是测量什么的？12归纳总结例句探源Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.训练不应当纯粹用考试成果来衡量。Iwouldratherhave my clothesmade tomy own measurethanbuy those which are ready- made.我宁愿让人依据我自己的尺寸定制衣服
8、也不情愿买现成的。The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应实行措施来帮忙失业者。 Her work has improved beyond measure.她的工作已大有进步。即境活用1 Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswimthe river100 meters wide.A across 。measuring Bover 。measuredCacross 。 measureD through 。 measuring解读：选 A 。across表示从表面上穿
9、过。 over指越过。 through指从中间穿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过，所以第一空用across 。其次空用现在分词作定语，修饰theriver 。 本句意为“那小男孩能游过一百 M 宽的河真是了不得。” 2.It shightimeweeffectivetoimproveyourworking conditions.A took 。 measures Bmade 。measuresCdid 。 measureD had 。measure解读：选 A。考查固定短语 takemeasurestodo.表示“实行措施干”。本句意为“该是我们实行有效措施来改善你们的工作条
10、件的时候了。”2 positionn 的点，位置。姿态。位置。立场，境况。职位回来课本 P12The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。归纳总结in a.position 处于的位置/ 境况be in/out of position在/ 不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.因有才能、金钱或权力而 能做某事take upone sposition 就位shift ones position转变立场例句探源This
11、put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这使他和同事们处于困难的境的。When I know all the facts，I ll be in a position to advise you.在我明白全部的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。She held the position of sales manager.她担任销售经理的职务。Aftertheshelveswerein position， we realizedwed forgottento paint them.把那些架子
12、放好之后，我们才意识到遗忘给它们上漆了。易混辨析state ，condition ， situation ，position1state 多表示身体、心理状况，也可表示物质的状态。2condition表示四周的工作、学习等的环境、条件 常用复数 。表示身体条件多为不行数 。3situation表示政治上的形势、局面。表示公司或集团的总状况、境况等。4position 境况、情势 尤指影响自己的行动才能 。也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面，不如 situation正式。 He applied for the position of assistant manager in the big comp
13、any.She is in no condition to travel.The economic situation of the country is disastrous.Water has three states： solid ， liquid and steam.即境活用3 From theiron the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结better view of the city. A stage B positionCcondition Dsituation解读：选B。考查名词辨析
14、。stage “ 进展的 阶段，时期”。 position “位置，职位”。 condition “情形，条件”。 situation “情形，形势，情形”。句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好的观看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置，所以用position 。 4.Beforeenteringtheroom ， Iwasaskedtoshowthesoldier theof my suitcase.A contents B shape Cposition D instructions解读：选 A。句意：在进屋之前，战士让我出示一下手提箱里的东西。content 内容，容纳物。 shap
15、e 外形。 position位置。 instructions指示，说明。故 A 项符合。3figuren数字。图形。人物。身材v运算。认为，以为回来课本 P13Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用短文中的数字完成表格。归纳总结例句探源 His score is now well into double figures.他的得分现在已达到两位数了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不
16、应当让他开车。Ask some open - ended questions，which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.问一些开放式的问题，这将使你弄清晰他期望达到什么意图。即境活用5.The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A make upBfigure out Clook throughDput off解读：选 B。句意是：目前的形势特别复杂，因此
17、我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清晰它的真实情形。 make up 组成。编造。补偿。 look through温习。认真查看。浏览。 put off推迟。6 完成句子Can youit？你能弄明白如何做这事吗？ 答案： figure out how to do4 exchangev & n 交换。调换。兑换。交易回来课本 P19There arevisitsand exchangesbetweenschools ，theatre groups and sports teams.双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间进行互访和沟通。归纳总结例句探源可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 H
18、e exchanged the plough for the sword.他以犁换剑 化干戈为玉帛 。Will you exchange seats with me.你情愿同我调换座位吗？An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换看法是有益的。 Let s makean exchange.You llcleanmy room ， and I lldothe shopping for you.让我们做个交换，你为我打扫房间，我为你买东西。牛津 P691Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera.用我
19、的旧电视换这架照相机，你情愿吗？ 即境活用7 Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse aweek saccommodation.A in exchange for Bwith regard toCby means ofD in place of解读：选 A 。句意是：我主动提出粉刷这所房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。空白处要用in exchangefor表示“作为交换”。 withregardto关于。 by means of 凭借手段。 in place of代替。5 make efforts努力，尽力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结回来课本 P12The re
20、portshows thatwe are makingsome progressbut that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示我们始终在进步，但我们仍需要付出更大的努力。归纳总结例句探源Everyeffortis beingmade todeal withtheissuesyou raisedat the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来预备这次聚会。We will spa
21、re no effort to host the 2021 Shanghai Expo.我们将尽一切力气举办2021 上海世博会。牛津 P641Witheffortshe managed to stopherselflaughing. 她好不简单才忍住了笑。即境活用8 Every effort should beto save the boy s life. A takenBdoneCmadeDgiven解读：选C。考查固定搭配make everyefforttodo. 表示“尽一切努力做”，本句意为“应当尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。”9. 完成句子She尽力to be nice to h
22、er boss.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解读：本句意为“她努力讨好她的老板。” 答案： made an effort6 be connected with与有联系。与有关回来课本 P16Which word is connected with building.哪个词和建筑有关？ 归纳总结例句探源 Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连接在唱机上，再插上插头。Thefirstwould possiblyconnectKunming withSingaporevia Vietnam an
23、d Malaysia.第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来。 Her diligence must have something to do with her success.她的勤奋和她的胜利肯定有某种关系。We only discuss what is related to us.我们只争论与我们有关的问题。The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。即境活用10. That soldier was suspected tothe crim
24、e. A connect toB. connect with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. be connected toD. be connected with解读：选 D。be connected with“和有联系”。句型梳理1【教材原句】Norwayis atthetopofthelist ，whiletheUS. is at number 7.P12挪威高居榜首，而美国就名列第七。【句法分析】while在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一种对比关系。Some people are for his plan while others are against i
25、t.一些人赞成他的方案，而其他人反对。I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports.我喜爱音乐而我弟弟喜爱体育运动。while 仍可以表示“尽管，虽然”以及“只要 as long as”。 牛津 P2293WhileIam willingtohelp ， Ido nothavemuchtime available.尽管我情愿帮忙，但是没有多少时间。【留意】but是并列连词，常用以引出与前后相对比或修饰前文的句子、词或词组。 while 常用作从属连词，表示“而，然而”时强调前后对比性，用来引导句子。即境活用11. I wonder
26、how much you charge for your services.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The first two are freethe third costs $30. A whileBuntilCwhenD before解读：选 A。句意：我想知道你要收多少服务费。前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30 美元。 while而，但是。 until直到。 when 当时候。before在之前，才，就。12.She thought I was talking about her daughter，in fact，I was talking about my d
27、aughter.A whomBwhereCwhichDwhile解读：选 D 。句意“她认为我在谈论她女儿，但事实上，我谈论的是我女儿。”2 【教材原句】I t s an agreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilar size and age ，and.P19它是有着相像的面积和岁月的城镇之间的一份协定，而且【句法分析】1be of 抽象名词 be该名词相对应的形容词2“beof 集合名词或其他类型的名词”。此处为一般用法，相当于“ 的”，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等的名词，常用的名词有 family/blood/race/origin等。3
28、“be of 物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于be made of或 be built of。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4仍有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。如：beofthe size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type.。This dictionary is of great use to learners of English.This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。 Her f
29、ather is a man of short height.她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.其中几张邮票是不常见的种类。They are of the same state.They belong to the same state.他们属于同一个州。Our building was of bricks.Our building was built of bricks.我们的楼房是用砖建的。即境活用13Children need friendstheir own age to play with. A
30、ofBforCinDat解读：选 A。考查介词搭配。 of 与 age 构成固定搭配。 friendsoftheirown age 意思是“他们的同龄伴侣们”。14.This book isto my translation， but that one is.A great help 。helpless可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ba great help。of no use Cimportant。 of few importanceD very helpful。of no any use解读：选 B。a help “一件有帮忙的东西”， be ofno use useless “没有用处的”。申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载