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1、精品名师归纳总结Lesson 2Breakfast or Lunch一、 句式。由感叹词 what 引导的感叹句。what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式：1. What+aan+ （形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语！或是： What+ 名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is.What a fine day it is.2. What+ 形容词） +可数名词复数或不行数名词 +主语+谓语！ What kind women they are.What nice music it is.由 How 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：
2、How+ 形容词（副词） +主语+谓语！How hard the workers are working. How clever the girl is.How quickly the boy is writing.留意：当 how 修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs.what 与 how 引导的感叹句,一般情形下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting story it is.=How interesting the story is. what a beautiful building it is.=How be
3、autiful the building is. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present. （省略 it is ）How disappointed. （省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 关于感叹句 what和 how 的区分：一、 由what 引导的感叹句： what 意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+a/an+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语+it is.如： What a clever girl she is.多么聪慧的姑娘
4、吖！二、由how 引导的感叹句： how 意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。假如修饰形容词,就句中的谓语动词用系动词。假如 how 修饰副词,就句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. （ adv. ） +主语+谓语+it is.如： How cold it is today.今日多么冷吖！三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what 引导,也可用 how 引导。如：What a hot day it is.How hot the day is .四、感叹句在表示兴奋剧烈的感情时,口语中常常采纳省略句, 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What
5、a fine day.多么晴朗的天吖！二、词汇：1. get:获得,取得,得到,收到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs. I must get some fruit in the market.经典用法 : get sth. done联想 :get on进展 ; 上车get off get up2. stay: 1停留 2暂住。逗留。作客The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hos
6、pital for another two weeks. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.经典用法 : stay at home呆在家里stay overnight住一夜3. look:看。凝视（ 2 ）看起来。似乎The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. That looks like an interesting film.（3 ）（与 for 连用）找,查找The children were looking for a ball.This guest house
7、is full. We must look for rooms elsewhere.（4 ）（与 into 连用）调查The mayor promised to look into the matter.经典用法 : 1 look after照管My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. Roberts old enough to look after himself.(2) look down on轻视,看不起(3) look forward to希望。期望：We are all looking forward to our h
8、oliday.Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.(4) look out留意Look out, theres a car coming.留神,汽车过来了。Look out. There is danger ahead.当心. 前面危急。联想 : look, sight, view, glance, glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。(1) look一般有这样两层含义： 对视觉器官的使用,即“朝 看”。看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指 “神态 ”或“样子 ”,用于物时指 “面貌 ”May I have a
9、 look at it please.请让我看一看好吗？The old city has taken on a new look.旧城换新貌。(2) sight表示 “视觉所接受的景象”,但不含有 “自觉的使用视觉器官 ”的意思,而表示 “目的物进入了眼帘 ”。这时它虽是名词,却有动作的含义,常用于catch sight of和 at the sight of 等短语中。 sight在用于表示风景时,一般有修饰语来说明“特点 ”,从而使视觉所接受的印 象更为明确,更为详细 but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。 you
10、 can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains 你可以观赏那连续不断的云海的特殊景象(3) view在表示动作概念时,含有凝视的意思。在表示风景时,不象sight那样要求有修饰语。假如说sight有“视力 ”的含义,那么view有“见解 ”的含义 The landscape is hidden from view.大的的风光被遮住而看不见了其含义是想去观可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结赏,凝视 An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view
11、of the world.飞机为你供应特殊的,令人惊诧不已的的球景色。（句中的 view既有凝视的动作含义, 又有风景的状态含义）He always takes an extreme view.他总是持极端见解。(4) glance的原义是 “出现 ”,如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪耀,后来渐渐演化为 “快速的看”这一含义He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.他向它略略瞟了一眼,然后叫我再看看。(5) glimpse既可表示瞥一眼的行为,又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西When he began to pl
12、ay a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. 当他开头吹一支曲子时,我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。This is my glimpse of New York.这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。4. What a day.What a fine day. / How fine it is today. What a beautiful girl. / How beautiful she is.5. just then: just now:just:6. ring:发出响声He rang the bell but no one came to the do
13、or. How long has that telephone been ringing .经典用法 : give sb. a ring给 打电话 / I gave him a ring.联想 : n.戒指, 耳环 / a wedding ring7. arrive:到达 , 来到 in, at经典用法 : to arrive home到家arrive at a conclusion得出结论to arrive at a decision达成决议Until 直到.为止 , not until直到 才确定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时 ,动词必需是连续性的。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动
14、词为连续性或非连续性都可以频率副词Sometimes always usually rarely frequentlyLesson2. 1. c 2. d 3. c 4. c 5. a 6.b 7. b 8. a 9. d 10. c11. d 12. b可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词法：以重读闭音节结尾的词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 动词变名词： runrunner动名词： run - runningput - puttingforgetforgetting过去式和过去分词： plan - plannedstopstopped形容词的比较级： bigbigger名词变形
15、容词： starstarry前边和后边都有一个辅音, 把元音夹在中间, 就似乎把元音关在里边一样, 所以称为闭音节。假如这个音节节在单词中是重读的,那么,它就是重读闭音节。例如 begin的音标： bigin中gin 是重读的,留意前边那个小符号： 就表示重读,而且g 和n 都是辅音,中间夹的 i 是元音。所以 gin 就是一个重读闭音节。单元音 12 个如下1) i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling2) isit, build, miss, myth3) e bed, desk, head,4) ae bad, land, bank, stamp a和 e 中间是连
16、起来的 5) a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt6) . hot, want7) .: door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught8) u: good, who, blue, soup,9) u look, put, women, could10) . cup, come, blood, rough11) .: girl, work, serve, nurse12) . cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, S
17、aturday补充比较词汇：late 作形容词,可以作表语（表示迟的,晚的）或前置定语（表示晚的,最近的,新的,前 任的）,如 Im late for the first class.He came back in the late afternoon.The late Primer Minister is still quite active in politics. Some late news of the war has just come in.late 作副词,表示（ 1 ）迟到 Tom came to school late and missed the first class.
18、（ 2）晚的He often worked late into the night.与 late 作表语时表意相同later 作形容词 , 表示 之后的,作后置定语,跟在时间段之后,如He found his first job 2 months later after his graduation.表示后来的,之后的,作前置定语,如We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结later 作副词 1late 的比较级,较晚的,如 I went to bed later than usual.
19、 （ 2）以后,晚些时候,如 Ill tell you later. （我以后再告知你。）（其实这也可以懂得成（ 1）的意思,就是 later than now ,不过商定俗成了,就表示以后）latter 形容词, late 的比较级,表示后者的,较后的。常常用在the former.the latter中表示后者。lately 副词,表示最近。I havent had enough sleep lately.I havent heard any news from my son lately. What have you been doing lately.（你近来做些什么 .）Remark vt察觉 vi 评论可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载