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1、精品名师归纳总结Module 4A Social Survey My Neighbourhood一次社会调查我的街区核心词汇1. Thousands of people will饿死if food doesnt reach the city.2. As I接近the house ，I noticed a light on upstairs.3 Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed， only one幸存4. It really烦扰me that he d forgotten my birthday.5. He hit the ball相当well exactl
2、y where he wanted it.6 Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionally 交换shirts with each other.7 The调查 showed thatBritain s treesareingood health.8 I pay the租金at the beginning of every month.9. In the exhibition，this paintingmany people.It is really anas it is very.attract10. Tom and I tried aabroad, butI ha
3、dnoluck.Itwas forTomtomakealotofmoney.fortunate高频短语1.starve2.approached3.survived4.bothered5.pretty6.exchange可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.survey8.rent9.attracted。 attraction。 attractive10.fortune。unfortunately。fortunate1. 在的南部2. 修建。张贴3. 偿仍4. 摆脱5. 取得胜利。赶上6. 与相像7. 到目前为止8. 很多。大量9. 上升1.in thesouthof2.putup
4、3.payback4.getaway from5.makeit 6.be similar to7.so far/up to now/till now8.a great many/a number of 9.go up重点句式1. we last saw each other， you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。2. And your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。3 I feel veryhere. 住在这儿我感觉很幸运。4. Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but itbe quite cold可编辑资料 - - -
5、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the winter.夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。5. to me ./Thatgreat.对我来说不成问题。 / 听起来不错。6. ButI need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但有时候我需要乡村的安静。7. it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是农夫们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。1.It s been six years since 2.this is the
6、 first time I ve visited 3.fortunate living 4.can 5.Sounds OK 。 sounds 6.there are times when 7.Another problem is that学问详解 approachv 接近。靠近。走近n 接近。通路。方法回来课本 P32Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区，快到海港了。approach sth./sb.靠近，接近某事 / 某人at the approach of在将到的时候app
7、roach sb.about /on sth.为某事与某人打交道an /the approach to. 的方法/ 步骤【归纳总结】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 As we approachedthe lamb， it was frightened away.我们走近小羊时，它被吓跑了。 The best approachto learning a foreign languageis thestudy ofthe spoken language.学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。The leaves were turning brown with the approach o
8、f autumn.随着秋天的接近，树叶变成了褐色。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.全部通往机场的路都被警方封锁了。【例句探源】1At the class meeting they discussed three different to thestudy of English.A approachesBmeans CmethodsDways解读：选 A 。句意是：在班会上，他们谈论了三种不同的英语学习方法。依据后面的介词 to 可知，此题要用 approaches 。means，method和 way 虽
9、然都表示相同的意义，但它们后面常接of doing或 to do 。【即境活用】2. 完成句子 the problem has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法仍没有制订出来。答案： The approach to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 exchangevt.& vi.& n 交换，沟通，兑换 回来课本 P37Therearemuseums, cinemas ， theatres， artgalleries ，parks, coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can mee
10、t and exchange ideas.人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及很多其他的的方见面并沟通思想。exchange A for B以 A 换 B exchange sth.with sb.同某人交换某物in exchange for以换make an exchange交换exchange words争执，吵架【归纳总结】【例句探源】We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了看法。 He gave me an apple in exchange for an or
11、ange.他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。 We llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswithourteachers tomorrow.明天我们将有机会与老师交换看法。They have offered to releasethe hostages,but what dothey want in exchange.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结他们提出可以释放人质，但他们想要什么作为交换？【易混辨析】change, exchange1chan ge 通常指一个人或一件东西的本质、状态、外表或外形等方面的根本“转变”。另外 change表示“换去”
12、，不是“换来”，如自行车旧了，换辆新的，不能说 change a new bike ，要说 change the old bike。2exchange表示两人或双方相互交换，交换的对象可以是详细的人或事物， 也可以是抽象的行为动作，表示行为动作的名词通常是复数形式，有时也可用 单数形式。 Hisnew shoesdidn tfitso hetookthembacktotheshopand changed them.Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can be nearer to the fire.3. Hehisold ca
13、rfora new model as soon as he had won the money.A exchangedB replaced CtranslatedD removed解读：选A 。句意是：他赢了钱后就把他的旧车换成了新车。此句要用exchange构成 exchange.for. 短语表示“把换成”。 replace替换， 后面的介词要用 with 。 translate翻译成。 remove 除掉。【即境活用】 affordvt.买得起，有才能支付。 有时间 做。承担得起 后果。供应，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结赐予回来课本 P39Thepriceofhome
14、s goes up and peoplefromthearea cannot afford to buy a house there.房子价格上涨，那一的区的人们在城里买不起房子。【归纳总结】afford to do sth.负担得起干 费用【例句探源】Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣。We can t afford to go on vacation this year.今年我们没钱去度假。I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to af
15、ford something to eat.我担忧他可能没有钱，买不起吃的东西。【即境活用】4. Ifwe could threeweeks,we ldiketogo abroadforourholidays.A affordB take CcostD spend解读：选 A 。依据句意“如是我们能抽出三周时间就会去国外度假”知应选A。5. 完成句子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Wesuch a price.我们支付不起这个价。答案： can t afford to pay survivevt.比活得长，幸免于vi.死里逃命，大难不死 回来课本 P39Allthesethin
16、gsmean thatmany villagesinwestern Europe are fighting to survive.全部这些都意味着西欧很多村庄都在为生存而斗争。【归纳总结】survive sth.从事故/ 火灾/ 的震等 中幸存下来survive sb.比活的时间长/ 寿命长survive on sth.靠连续维护生活Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.那些在汶川的震中幸存下来的人获得了准时的救助。The old man was the only person who survi
17、ved in the plane crash.这位老人是飞机坠毁大事中的唯独生仍者。I don t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy s salary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里 M 的薪金是怎样过活的。Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.科学讨论说明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。【例句探源】【即境活用】8 / 18可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 LittleTomwastheonlyoneofhisfamilytothatb
18、ig earthquake.A remainB leave CliveDsurvive解读：选 D。句意：小汤姆是这家人在那次大的震中幸存的唯独一位。survive“幸存，存活”。7. 完成句子Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynot .人们担忧那些难民可能熬不过冬天。答案： survive the winter contactn 接触，联系。交往，熟人关系vt.& vi.联络，联系 某人回来课本 P40Contact your neighbourhood committee.联系一下你所在的居委会。【归纳总结】make contact with 想方法 联络
19、，联系 人 get into/in contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系be in /out of contact with与有没有联系keep in contact with与保持联系Please contact/make contact with me if you have any questions.9 / 18可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结假如有问题请和我联系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。We stay in cont
20、act with each other by telephone.我们通过电话保持联系。【例句探源】【即境活用】 8.ThejournalisthadinParisandhemanagedtoget intowith her.A contact 。contactBa contact 。a contact Ccontact 。a contactDa contact 。contact解读：选 D。contact作“熟人”讲时是可数名词，前面加不定冠词a。 get into contact with是固定搭配，此时不需要任何冠词。9 完成句子Have you beenhim recently.你最近
21、和他有联系吗？ 答案： in contact with put up修建。张贴。 为供应膳宿。提高 价钱回来课本 P32They ve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近，他们建起了很多摩天大厦。put away 整理。储存 钱put aside储存。留出。把放在一边暂不考虑10 / 18可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结put forward提出看法、建议等 put off延期。推迟put on 假装。表演，上演 戏剧。穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up with忍耐，忍耐put down 批判。写下，登记。
22、镇压【归纳总结】They are putting up several new buildings in that block.他们正在那一街区建几幢新楼房。The names ofthesuccessfulcandidateswill be putup on thecollege notice board.录用名单将公布在学院布告栏里。They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留同学供应膳宿。【例句探源】【即境活用】10 Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentso
23、fthe changed lecture time.A sent upBgiven up Cset upD put up解读：选 D。句意是：通知已张贴出来了，目的是为了提示同学讲座时间已改变。依据 notice 通知与动词的搭配特点可知，空白处要用putup 表示“张可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结贴”。 send up “发射”。 give up “舍弃”。 set up “建立”。11.用适当的介 / 副词填空1He putssome money for old age every month.答案： away/aside2The meeting will be putt
24、ill next week.答案： off3He isn t really that upset。 he is just putting it.答案： on4I don t know how she puts uphis cruelty to her.答案： with a great many/a number of很多，大量回来课本 P38 A great many things means. 很多事情意味着【归纳总结】【例句探源】Stop complaining. A good many people would be happy to have work.别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到
25、满意了。A great many of these books have been published this year.今年很多这种书已出版了。Itseems thata greatmany peopleareoutofworkbecauseofthe economic crisis.由于经济危机，似乎现在很多人已失业了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I ve seen the movie a number of times.那部电影我已看过好多次了。the number of，a number of1the number of意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
26、2a number of意为“很多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。The number of people invited was one hundred，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.A_number_of products on his farm are transported to the big cities.【易混辨析】【即境活用】 12.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChinese universitiesrising steadily since 1997
27、.A isB areChas been解读：选 C。thenumberofD have beenn.作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。由since1997 可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。13. Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhog raduatedwitha driving licence reached 200,000， anof 40,000 per year.A averageBnumberCamountDquantity解读：选 A。句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20 万，平均每年 4 万。an averageof. 的平均数。 a numberof很多，大
28、量。 an amountof许可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结多，大量。 a quantity of很多，大量。 get away from离开。逃脱。摆脱 回来课本P37 .therearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothe countryside and get away from the noise.有时候我需要到乡下，去摆脱这些噪音【归纳总结】get away 走开，逃离。外出getaway withsth. 做 错事而未被发觉 / 未受惩处getover 从 病或缺失等 中复原过来get down to doingsth.着手做某事I thin
29、k we are getting away from the topic.我想我们正偏离话题。 He managed to get away from the cheat.他设法摆脱了那个骗子。All the people in the office will have got away by 6 oclock. 6 点前办公室里全部的人都将已离开。朗文 P867It took him a week to get over the flu.从流感中复原过来花了他一周时间。【例句探源】【即境活用】14 ThemeetinglastedaslongasthreehoursandIcouldn t
30、it until 10 pm.14 / 18可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A get away fromBget away with Crun away withDdo away with解读：选 A 。getaway from “摆脱开”。 getaway with “做错事却未受惩罚”。 runaway with “失去掌握，使按捺不住”。do away with表示“废止”。依据语境答案为A，表示开会脱不开身。句型梳理 【教材原句】It s been six years since we last saw each other， you know.P32你知道自从上次我
31、们见面以来已经六年了。【句法分析】1It be 时间段 since. 句型意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。It has been a year since we last met.自从我们上次相遇至今已有一年了。2It be 时间段 before. 句型意为“一段时间后才 / 就”。主句如是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。例如：It will not be long before they understand each other.用不了多久他们就会相互明白。【留意】在 It be时间点 that/when
32、.句型中，假如将 it ，be 和连词去掉后句子仍旧完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that 。假如去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词 when 引导时间状语从句 。It was 11 o clock when he came back last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结他昨晚十一点回来的。 时间状语从句 It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。 强调句It shigh/abouttimethat 从句中， that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或 should 动词原形。It s
33、 hightime we should tell/told the truth.到了我们说实话的时候了。【即境活用】16John thinks it won t be longhe is ready for his new job. A whenBafterCbeforeDsince解读：选 C。句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好预备。此题考查句式 Itwon t be long before.表示“过不了多久就”。17.I m sorry you ve been waiting so long，but it ll still be some time Brian gets back.A
34、 beforeB sinceCtillDafter解读：选 A。句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是， Brian 仍要过一段时间才能回来。此题应留意句型： It will be 一段时间 before 从句，意为：要过多久才。 【 教 材 原 句 】AndthisisthefirsttimeI vevisitedyour hometown.P32可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。【 句法 分析】 It /This is the first/second.last timethat 主语 has/have done 与 It/That was th
35、e first/second.last timethat 主语 had done 两句型都表示“是某人第一、二次做某事”。1当主句用一般现在时时， that从句中的谓语用现在完成时。2当主句用一般过去时时， that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that仍可以省略。49This is the third time this week that she has been late for work.这已经是她本周第三次上班迟到了。That was the last time he had helped me.那是他最终一次帮我。18.This is thefirst time wea f
36、ilmin thecinema together as a family.A seeBhad seen CsawD have seen解读：选 D。句意：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the 序数词 time that从句”为固定句型， that从句需用现在完成时。“ Itis timethatsb.did/shoulddo sth. ”句型中， that从句需要用虚拟语气，意为“某人该做某事的时间到了”。【即境活用】19It s the first time that he has been to Australia，？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A isn t heBhasn t he Cisn t itDhasnt it解读：选 C。句意：这是他第一次来澳大利亚，不是吗？It s thefirsttimethat. 是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成须依据主句的主语和谓语而定。申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载