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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX年 MBA联考英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word s for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 10 pointsPeople have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no
2、different， with academics ， writers ，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not
3、 mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort， one 4 by purposelessness： Withoutjobs to give their lives 5 ， people willsimply become lazy and depressed. 6 today s unemployed don t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of American
4、s who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression ， double the rate for 7 Americans. Also ， some research suggests that the 8 forrisingrates ofmortality ， mental-healthproblems， and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paidjobs. Perhaps this is why
5、many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn1t1 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12 of being unemployedin a society built on the concept of employment.In the13 of work ， a society designed with other
6、 ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today ， the15 of work may be a bit overblown.“ Many jobs，aredebgorraindging，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结unhealthy， and a waste of human potential ，” says John Danah，er in Galway.a lecturer at the National Unive
7、rsity of Ireland可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结These days， because leisure timeis relatively16 formost workers ， people use theirfree time tocounterbalance the intellectual and emotional17 of their jobs.“ When I come home from a hard day ， I s workoften feel18 ， ” Danaher say，sadding， “ In a world in which
8、I don t havteo work ， I might feel ratherdifferent”perhaps different enough to throw himself19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for20 matters.1. A boastingB denyingC warningD ensuring2. A inequalityB instabilityC unreliabilityD uncertainty可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料
9、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3.A policyBguidelineC resolutionD prediction4.A characterizedBdividedC balancedDmeasured5.A wisdomB meaningC gloryD freedom6.A InsteadB IndeedC ThusD Nevertheless7.A richB urbanCworkingD educated8.A explanationB requirem
10、entC compensationD substitute9.A underB beyondC alongsideD among10.A leave behindB make upC worry aboutD set aside11.A statisticallyB occasionallyC necessarilyD economically12.A chancesB downsidesC benefitsD principles13.A absenceB heightC faceD course14.A disturbB restoreC excludeD yield15.A modelB
11、 practiceC virtueD hardship16.A trickyB lengthyC mysteriousD scarce17.A demandsB standardsC qualitiesD threats18.A ignoredB tiredC confusedD starved19.A offB againstC behindD into20.A technologicalB professionalC educationalD interpersonal试题精析 答案C warning考点：上下文语义懂得解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replac
12、ing human workers.结合选”项，应当挑选 warning。其他三项 A boastingB denyingD ensuring均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。答案A inequality可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结考点：上下文语义懂得空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应挑选inequality。 答案D prediction考点：时态判定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different so，rt”该定语
13、从句是对可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。答案A characterized考点：后置定语+ 固定搭配one 4 by purposelessnes。s 其他三项均不符合，故排除。5.答案B meaning考点：句间语义懂得可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Without jobs to give their lives 5， people will simply become lazy and depressed 空.格所在句后可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
14、名师归纳总结面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。答案挑选meaning。AwisdomC gloryD freedom这些选项都表示褒义颜色和后面lazy、depressed 冲突。6. 答案B Indeed考点：上下文规律关系分析下四个选项可以看出并无表达因果关系 故A Thus 排除，另外 instead，nevertheless 表示转折语意， 但是上下文规律并无表达。 故AInsteadC ThusD Nevertheless均排除。7.答案C working考点：上下文语义懂得One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of America
15、ns who have been unemployed for at least a year可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结report having depression， double the rate for 7 Americans 根.据上下文对比的语意对比料该挑选可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结working 。前面提到 unemployed 。此处在进行对比，故挑选表示反义呼应的词working 。8.答案A explanation可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结考点：句内语意懂得 +固定搭配some research sugges
16、tsthat the 8 for rising rates of mortality ， mental-health problems， and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.答案D among考点：句内语义懂得、介词辨析很明显应当指前者的发生范畴。 浏览四个选项，among“在.中”表示范畴，符合此处语义需要， 故为答案。答案C worry about考点：上下文语义懂得 +句内语义懂得Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing
17、dullness of a jobless future.答案C necessarily考点：上下文规律关系 +句内语义懂得But it doesn11tfollow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled withunease.But表示转折语意。 doesnt necessarily不肯定。符合此处语意需要，故为答案。12.答案B downsides考点：上下文语义懂得后置定语Such visions are based on the12 ofbeing unemployed ina societ
18、y builton the concept of employment.答案的线索在于空格后面的介词短语，后面提到 being unemployed。这是贬义。 其他选项均不符条件。 答案A absence考点：词汇复现In the13 of work ， a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikinglydifferent circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.答案D yield考点：词汇的一词多义与搭配In the13 of work， a society
19、designed withother ends in mind could14 strikinglydifferent可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结circumstances forthe futureoflabor and leisure.该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances.依据主谓一样的原就应当挑选yield。语义为：产生。15.答案C virtue考点：上下文语义懂得overblown.一词为解题线索。含义：吹散吹倒 表贬义。后面的内容Many jobs are boring，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精
20、品名师归纳总结degrading， unhealthy， and a waste of human potentia，l” says John Danah，era lecturer at the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结National University of Ireland in Galway. 是对这句话的进一步说明， 结合前后的上下文语义懂得， 应挑选 virtue，其他选项均排除。16. 答案D scarce考点：上下文语义懂得because leisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers ，people use theirfr
21、ee timeto counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs.结合常识认知及上下文懂得应当挑选 scarce 。17. 答案A demands考点：上下文语义懂得依据语义的要求，浏览选项，只有demands符合语义要求。18. 答案B tired考点：上下文语义懂得 +常识可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“ When I come home from a hard day， sI wofoterkn feel18 ，” Danaher sa，ysadding， “ In a可编辑资料 - - -
22、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结world in which I don t have t，o wIomrkight feel rather different”.19. 答案D into考点：固定搭配 +句内语义懂得perhaps different enough to throw himself19 a hobby or a passion project withthe intensity usually reserved for20 matters.“Throw oneself into .”意思是：一头扎进。投身于，积极从事20.答案B professional考点：复现 +呼应perha
23、ps differentenough to throw himselfinto a hobby or a passion project withthe intensity可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结usually reserved for20 matters.此处空格处答案和前面的intensity形成呼应与关联。故此处professional 符合语义需要，入选。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions bel
24、ow each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（ 40 points）Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad
25、. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeleys world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeedingwhere Londons Olympiclegacy is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced th
26、at the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. Ithas nothappened. The number of adults doing we
27、ekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run up to2021but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now fallingat an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adul
28、ts and children. Officialretrospections continue as to why London 2021 failed to inspire a generation. The successof Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being c
29、lapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympicbidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a littlea
30、bsurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally grassroots, concept as communitysports associations. Ifthere isa rolefor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goodsmaking sure there is space forplaying fields and the m
31、oney to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, fut
32、ure governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21.【题干】 According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .【选项】A gained great popularity Bcreated many jobs Cstrengthened community ties Dbecome an official festival【答案】 A【解析】由题干中的关键词According to Paragr
33、aph 1, 可以快速的定位到文中的第一段，第一 段讲了每周六大约有五万多人都会在他们当的的公园里跑步，跑步的年龄跨度之大：从4 岁的小伴侣到祖父母年纪的人都有。跑步所用的时间跨度也很大：从世界纪录的13 分 48 秒到一个小时。由此可见，这是一个全民运动，与A 选项的great popularity相互对应，所以选A.其他选项， B 制造了许多就业机会。 C 增强了社会的凝结力。 D 成为一个官方的节日。这几个选项原文中都没有涉及，所以排除。22.【题干】 The author believes that Londons Olympic legacy has failed to .【选项】A
34、 boost population growth Bpromote sport participation Cimprove the citys image Dincrease sport hours in schools【答案】 B【解析】可以发觉原文中其次段第一句话Parkrun is succeeding where Londons Olympic“legacy is failing 与题干中的关键词London s Olympic“ legacy ” has fa对ile应d ，to.所. 以可以锁定文章的其次段， 从而找出解题的关键。 其次段前半部分讲了在最初的时候Olympic 的
35、目标，然而，事实却事与愿违， .but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结falling at an accelerating rate. 由这句话可以看出， Olympic 并没有推动大众的参与性，与预期的目标不符，所以挑选B。23.【题干】 Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .【选项】A aims at discovering talents Bfocuses on mas
36、s competition Cdoes not emphasize elitism Ddoes not attract first-timers【答案】 C【解析】由题干中的关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that.可以知道这是想考察 Parkrun 和 Olympic 的区分。追溯到原文，可以看到文中的第三段第一句话：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.从这句话可以排除A 和 B，由于 A 和 B 都和竞争有关， D 选项可以从这一段的这一句话： there is much joy over
37、 a puffed-out first-timerbeing clapped over the line as there is . 可知， Parkrun 有许多第一次参与的人，所以排除D.最终可以知道，答案选C，由于 parkrun 不是竞赛，所以就不重视精英主义。24.【题干】 With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should .【选项】A organize grassroots sports events Bsupervise local sports associations Cincrease f
38、unds for sports clubs Dinvest in public sports facilities【答案】 D【解析】由题干中的关键词the governments should.,可以知道，命题人想要考察的是对于Parkrun 这一项大众运动，政府应当做点什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有关政府的段落，即第四段， If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goodsmaking sure there is space for pla
39、ying fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.从这里可以知道， 作者期望政府能够为 Parkrun 供应场所和钱， 并针对学校制定相关条例以勉励全民运动。 由此可以排除 A ，B， C. 最终挑选 D。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25.【题干】 The authors attitude to what UK governments have done for sports
40、 is .【选项】 A tolerant BcriticalCuncertain Dsympathetic【答案】 B【解析】由题干中的关键词the authors attitude to what UK government have done for s可po 以rt再次锁定原文中关于政府的部分，可见这一题与 24 题是有肯定联系的。 第四段一开头作者提出了自己对政府的期许，但是事实上，政府却没有达到这一期许。But successive governmenthave presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money fromlocal
41、 authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府负责卖的， 从的方政府压榨金钱， 不重视学校的体育运动。可见，此处作者指责政府的一系列行为，由此可以得出答案B.tolerant:宽容的，容忍的。 uncertain：模糊的，不确定的。 sympathetic：怜悯的，赞同的。Text 2Withso much focus on childrenusse of screens,its easy for parents to forget about their ownscreen use.“ Tech is design
42、ed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study play, and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage,and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the familyroutine.”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mot
43、her-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions withtheir children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents wo
44、uld be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents factoestry to understand their world, and if those faces are blankand unresponsiveas they often are when absorbed ina device itcan be extremelydisconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the“ still face exp