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1、精品名师归纳总结2021年 6 月英语四级考试完整真题及答案Part I Writing30 minutesDirections： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty 。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word。sPart Listening
2、Comprehension25 minutes Section ADirections： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end ofeach news repor，tyou will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report andthe questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four
3、 choices marked A ， B， C and D。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent。reQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just he。ard1。 AThe International Labor Organizations key 。objectiveBThe basic social protection for the most vulnerable。
4、CRising unemployment worldwide。DGlobal economic recovery。2。 AMany countries have not taken measures to create enough jo。bsBFew countries know how to address the current economic cris。is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CFew countries have realized the seriousness of the current cris。isDMany countries need sup
5、port to improve their people。s livelihoodQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just he。ard3。 AServe standardized food nationwide。 BPut calorie information on the menu。CIncrease protein content in the food。 DOffer convenient food to customers。4。 AThey will be fined 。BThey will be cl
6、osed。CThey will get a warning。DThey will lose customers。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just he。ard5。 AInability to implement their business plans。BInability to keep turning out novel products。CLack of a successful business model of their ow。nDFailure to integrate innovation i
7、nto their business。6。 AIt is the secret to business succes。sBIt is the creation of something new。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CIt is a magic tool to bring big rewards。DIt is an essential part of business cultur。e7。 AIts hardworking employees。BIts flexible promotion strategy。 CIts innovation culture。DIts
8、willingness to make investments。Section BDirections： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the endof each conversations you will hear four question。sBoth the conversations and thequestion-s will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choosethe best answer from t
9、he four choices marked A ， B，Cand D。 Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent。reQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just he。ard8。 AHes got addicted to technolog。yBHe is not very good at socializing。CHe is crazy about text-messagin。g
10、DHe does not talk long on the phone。 9。 ATalk big 。BTalk at length。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CGossip a lot。DForget herself。10。 AHe thought it was cool。BHe needed the practice。CHe wanted to stay connected with them。 DHe had an urgent message to sen。d11。 AIt poses a challenge to senior。sBIt saves both t
11、ime and mone。yCIt is childish and unprofessiona。lDIt is cool and convenient。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just he。ard12。 AHe wants to change his job assignmen。tBHe is unhappy with his department manage。rCHe thinks he deserves extra pay for overtim。eDHe is often singled ou
12、t for criticism by his boss。13。 AHis workload was much too heavy。BHis immediate boss did not trust him。CHis colleagues often refused to cooperat。e可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结DHis salary was too low for his responsibility。14。 AHe never knows how to refuse。BHe is always ready to help other。sCHis boss has
13、a lot of trust in him。DHis boss has no sense of fairnes。s15。 APut all his complaints in writing 。BWait and see what happens nex。tCLearn to say no when necessar。yDTalk to his boss in person first。Section CDirections： In this section， you will hear three passage。sAt the end of eachpassage， you will he
14、ar three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， Cand D。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent。reQuestions 16 to 18
15、are based on the passage you have just he。ard16。 AThe importance of sleep to a healthy life。B Reasons for Americans decline in s。leepCSome tips to improve the quality of sleep。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结DDiseases associated with lack of slee。p17。 AThey are more health-consciou。sBThey are changing their
16、 living habits。CThey get less and less slee。pD They know the dangers of lack of sleep。 18。 ATheir weight will go down 。BTheir mind function will deteriorate 。CTheir work efficiency will decrease。DTheir blood pressure will rise。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just he。ard19。 AHow
17、much you can afford to pay。BWhat course you are going to choos。eCWhich university you are going to apply to。DWhen you are going to submit your application。20。 AThe list of courses studied。BThe full record of scores。CThe references from teacher。sDThe personal statemen。t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21。 ASp
18、ecify what they would like to do after graduation。BDescribe in detail how much they would enjoy studying。CIndicate they have reflected and thought about the subje。ctDEmphasize that they admire the professors in the universi。tyQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just he。ard22。 AIt wa
19、s equipped with rubber tyres。BIt was built in the late 19th century。CIt was purchased by the Royal family。DIt was designed by an English enginee。r23。 AThey consumed lots of petro。lBThey took two passengers only。 CThey were difficult to drive 。DThey often broke down。24。 AThey were produced on the ass
20、embly lin。eBThey were built with less costly materials。CThey were modeled after British cars。DThey were made for ordinary use。25。 AIt made news all over the world。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BIt was built for the Royal family 。CIt marked a new era in motor trave。lDIt attracted large numbers of motorists
21、。 Part III Reading Comprehension 40 minutesSection ADirections： In this section， there is a passage with ten blank。sYou arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices。 Each
22、choice in the bank is identified by a lette。rPlease mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onc。eQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just he。ardPhysical activity does t
23、he body good， and there s growing evidence that it helps the brain too。 Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise， whether at school or on their own，26to have higher GPAs and betterscores on standardized tes。tsIn a27of 14 studies that looked at physicalactivity and ac
24、ademic28， investigators found that the more children move，d可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the better their grades were in schoo，l English and reading。29in the basic subjects of math，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut
25、 as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets。 The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time。 With standardized test scores in the U.S。31in recent years， some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢
26、迎下载精品名师归纳总结classroom instead of on the playgroun。dBut as these findings show， exercise andacademics may not be32exclusive。 Physical activity can improve blood33 to the brain， fueling memory ， attention and creativity， which are34to learning。 And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35and reli
27、eve stress， which can also help learning。 So while it may seem as if kids are just可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结exercising their bodies when they their brains as well。runningarreound，they may actually be exercising可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。Aattendance Bconsequently CcurrentDdepressing Ed
28、roppingFessentialGfeasible HflowImoodJmutuallyKparticularly Lperformance可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mreview Nsurvive Otend Section BDirections： In this section， you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it。 Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraph。s Identif
29、y the paragraph from which the information is derived。 You may choose a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结paragraph more than onc。eEach paragraph is marked with a lette。rAnswer the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet。2Finding the Right Homeand Contentmen，tTooA W
30、hen your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结facility a moment few parents or children approach without fear like is to have everything made clea。rwhat you would可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursin
31、g hom，eor has the industry simply hired better interior designer？sAre nursing homes as badas people fea，ror is that an out-moded stereotype固定看法 ？ Can doing one shomework really steer families to the best place？sIt is genuinely hard to know。C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting t
32、hat what kind offacility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assume。d And that thecharacteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarilythe things that make a difference to the people who are going to move 。inI am nottalking about the quality of care
33、， let me hastily add。 Nobody flourishes in a gloomyenvironment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety recor。dBut an accumulating可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents d。oD
34、 The most recent of these studie，spublished in The journal of AppliedGerontology， surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted livin，g nursing homesand smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes oradult care homes。 Researchers from the University of Connecticut Hea
35、lth Centerasked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of li，fe emotionalwell-being and social interaction， as well as about the quality of the facilities。E “We thought we would see differences based on the housing t，yp”essaid the lead author of the study， Julie Robison， an as
36、sociate professor of medicine at the university。 A reasonable assumption don t families struggle to avoid nursinghomes and suffer real guilt if they can ？tF In the initial results ， assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture。 They were less likely to report symptoms of depression
37、than those in the other facilities， for instance， and less likely to be bored or lonely。 They scored higher on social interaction。G But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variable，ssuchdifferences disappeared。 It is not the housing type， they found， that creates differences in residen
38、ts 。resp“oIntsisesthe characteristics of the specific environment they are in， combined with their own personal characteristicshow可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结healthy they feel they are， their age and marital statu，s” D。rRobison explained。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Whether residents felt involved in the dec
39、ision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significan。tH An elderly person who describes herself as in poor healt，h therefore， mightbe no less depressed in assisted livingeven if her children preferred it than in a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结nursing home。 A person who bad input into whe
40、re he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care hom，e可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结other factors being equa。lIt is an interaction between the person and the plac，enot可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the sort of place in itself， that leads to better
41、 or worse experience。s “ You can t justsay， Let s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing hosmheewill be much better off， ” D。rRobison said。 What matters， she added， “ is acombination of what people bring in with them， and what they find there。”I Such findings， which run coun
42、ter to common sense， have surfaced before。 In a multi-state study of assisted living， for instance， University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables the facility，s tysipzee or age。 whether a chain owned it。 how attractive the neighborhood was had no significantrelationship to
43、how the residents fared in terms of illnes，smental decline，hospitalizations or mortality。 What mattered most was the residents physical healthand mental statu。sWhat people were like when they came in had greaterconsequence than what happened one they were the。reJ As I was considering all this， a pre
44、ss release from a respected research firm crossed my desk， announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2021 to help families compare nursing home quality also has littlerelationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members ar。e As a matter offact， consumers e
45、xpressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilitie，s the lowest rated， than with the five-star ones。 More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent po。st K Before we collectively tear our hair out how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing？ here is a thought from Dr。 Philip Sloane， a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结geriatrician老年病学专家 at the University of North Carolina：“ In a wa，y could be liberating for families。”that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结L Of course， sons a