《2022年6月18日大学英语四级真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年6月18日大学英语四级真题及答案.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品学习资源2021年 6 月英语四级考试完整真题及答案Part I Writing30 minutesDirections： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty ； You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 word；sPart Listening Co
2、mprehension25 minutes Section ADirections： In this section， you will hear three news reports； At the end ofeach news repor，tyou will hear two or three questions； Both the news report andthe questions will be spoken only once； After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four c
3、hoices marked A ， B， C and D； Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent；reQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just he；ard1； AThe International Labor Organizations key ；objectiveBThe basic social protection for the most vulnerable； CR
4、ising unemployment worldwide；DGlobal economic recovery；2； AMany countries have not taken measures to create enough jo；bsBFew countries know how to address the current economic cris；is欢迎下载精品学习资源CFew countries have realized the seriousness of the current cris；isDMany countries need support to improve
5、their people；s livelihoodQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just he；ard3； AServe standardized food nationwide； BPut calorie information on the menu；CIncrease protein content in the food； DOffer convenient food to customers；4； AThey will be fined ；BThey will be closed；CThey will
6、get a warning；DThey will lose customers；Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just he；ard5； AInability to implement their business plans；BInability to keep turning out novel products；CLack of a successful business model of their ow；nDFailure to integrate innovation into their busine
7、ss；6； AIt is the secret to business succes；sBIt is the creation of something new；欢迎下载精品学习资源CIt is a magic tool to bring big rewards；DIt is an essential part of business cultur；e7； AIts hardworking employees；BIts flexible promotion strategy； CIts innovation culture；DIts willingness to make investment
8、s；Section BDirections： In this section， you will hear two long conversations； At the endof each conversations you will hear four question；sBoth the conversations and thequestion-s will be spoken only once； After you hear a question； You must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A ， B，C
9、and D； Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent；reQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just he；ard8； AHes got addicted to technolog；yBHe is not very good at socializing；CHe is crazy about text-messagin；gDHe does not talk long on the
10、phone； 9； ATalk big ；BTalk at length；欢迎下载精品学习资源CGossip a lot；DForget herself；10； AHe thought it was cool；BHe needed the practice；CHe wanted to stay connected with them； DHe had an urgent message to sen；d11； AIt poses a challenge to senior；sBIt saves both time and mone；yCIt is childish and unprofessi
11、ona；lDIt is cool and convenient；Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just he；ard12； AHe wants to change his job assignmen；tBHe is unhappy with his department manage；rCHe thinks he deserves extra pay for overtim；eDHe is often singled out for criticism by his boss；13； AHis workloa
12、d was much too heavy；BHis immediate boss did not trust him；CHis colleagues often refused to cooperat；e欢迎下载精品学习资源DHis salary was too low for his responsibility；14； AHe never knows how to refuse；BHe is always ready to help other；sCHis boss has a lot of trust in him；DHis boss has no sense of fairnes；s1
13、5； APut all his complaints in writing ；BWait and see what happens nex；tCLearn to say no when necessar；yDTalk to his boss in person first；Section CDirections： In this section， you will hear three passage；sAt the end of eachpassage， you will hear three or four questions； Both the passage and the quest
14、ions will be spoken only once； After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， Cand D；Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent；reQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just he；ard16； AThe impo
15、rtance of sleep to a healthy life；B Reasons for Americans decline in s；leepCSome tips to improve the quality of sleep；欢迎下载精品学习资源DDiseases associated with lack of slee；p17； AThey are more health-consciou；sBThey are changing their living habits；CThey get less and less slee；pD They know the dangers of
16、lack of sleep； 18； ATheir weight will go down ；BTheir mind function will deteriorate ；CTheir work efficiency will decrease；DTheir blood pressure will rise；Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just he；ard19； AHow much you can afford to pay；BWhat course you are going to choos；eCWhich u
17、niversity you are going to apply to；DWhen you are going to submit your application；20； AThe list of courses studied；BThe full record of scores；CThe references from teacher；sDThe personal statemen；t欢迎下载精品学习资源21； ASpecify what they would like to do after graduation；BDescribe in detail how much they wo
18、uld enjoy studying；CIndicate they have reflected and thought about the subje；ctDEmphasize that they admire the professors in the universi；tyQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just he；ard22； AIt was equipped with rubber tyres；BIt was built in the late 19th century；CIt was purchased
19、by the Royal family；DIt was designed by an English enginee；r23； AThey consumed lots of petro；lBThey took two passengers only； CThey were difficult to drive ；DThey often broke down；24； AThey were produced on the assembly lin；eBThey were built with less costly materials；CThey were modeled after Britis
20、h cars；DThey were made for ordinary use；25； AIt made news all over the world；欢迎下载精品学习资源BIt was built for the Royal family ；CIt marked a new era in motor trave；lDIt attracted large numbers of motorists； Part III Reading Comprehension 40 minutesSection ADirections： In this section， there is a passage
21、with ten blank；sYou arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage； Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices； Each choice in the bank is identified by a lette；rPlease mark thecorresponding letter for each item on An
22、swer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre； You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onc；eQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just he；ardPhysical activity does the body good， and there s growing evidence that it helps the brain too； Researchers in the Netherlan
23、ds report that children who get more exercise， whether at school or on their own，26to have higher GPAs and betterscores on standardized tes；tsIn a27of 14 studies that looked at physicalactivity and academic28， investigators found that the more children move，d欢迎下载精品学习资源the better their grades were in
24、 schoo，l English and reading；29in the basic subjects of math，欢迎下载精品学习资源The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets； The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may
25、be taking away from study time； With standardized test scores in the U.S；31in recent years， some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the欢迎下载精品学习资源classroom instead of on the playgroun；dBut as these findings show， exercise andacademics may not be32exclusive； Physical activity c
26、an improve blood33 to the brain， fueling memory ， attention and creativity， which are34to learning； And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35and relieve stress， which can also help learning； So while it may seem as if kids are just欢迎下载精品学习资源exercising their bodies when they their brains as
27、well；runningarreound，they may actually be exercising欢迎下载精品学习资源留意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答；Aattendance Bconsequently CcurrentDdepressing EdroppingFessentialGfeasible HflowImoodJmutuallyKparticularly Lperformance欢迎下载精品学习资源Mreview Nsurvive Otend Section BDirections： In this section， you are going to read a pas
28、sage with ten statements attached to it； Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraph；s Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived； You may choose a欢迎下载精品学习资源paragraph more than onc；eEach paragraph is marked with a lette；rAnswer the欢迎下载精品学习资源questions by markin
29、g the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet；2Finding the Right Homeand Contentmen，tTooA When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care欢迎下载精品学习资源facility a moment few parents or children approach without fear like is to have everything made clea；rwhat you would欢迎下载精品学习资源B Does a
30、ssisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing hom，eor has the industry simply hired better interior designer？sAre nursing homes as badas people fea，ror is that an out-moded stereotype固定看法 ？ Can doing one shomework really steer families to the best place？sIt is genuinely hard to know；
31、C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind offacility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assume；d And that thecharacteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarilythe things that make a difference to the people who ar
32、e going to move ；inI am nottalking about the quality of care， let me hastily add； Nobody flourishes in a gloomyenvironment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety recor；dBut an accumulating欢迎下载精品学习资源body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have
33、little real bearing on how well residents d；oD The most recent of these studie，spublished in The journal of AppliedGerontology， surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted livin，g nursing homesand smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes oradult care homes； Rese
34、archers from the University of Connecticut Health Centerasked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of li，fe emotionalwell-being and social interaction， as well as about the quality of the facilities；E “We thought we would see differences based on the housing t，yp”essaid the
35、lead author of the study， Julie Robison， an associate professor of medicine at the university； A reasonable assumption don t families struggle to avoid nursinghomes and suffer real guilt if they can ？tF In the initial results ， assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture； They were
36、 less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities， for instance， and less likely to be bored or lonely； They scored higher on social interaction；G But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variable，ssuchdifferences disappeared； It is not the housing type， t
37、hey found， that creates differences in residents ；resp“oIntsisesthe characteristics of the specific environment they are in， combined with their own personal characteristicshow欢迎下载精品学习资源healthy they feel they are， their age and marital statu，s” D；rRobison explained；欢迎下载精品学习资源Whether residents felt i
38、nvolved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significan；tH An elderly person who describes herself as in poor healt，h therefore， mightbe no less depressed in assisted livingeven if her children preferred it than in a欢迎下载精品学习资源nursing home； A person who bad input into
39、 where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care hom，e欢迎下载精品学习资源other factors being equa；lIt is an interaction between the person and the plac，enot欢迎下载精品学习资源the sort of place in itself， that leads to better or worse experience；s “
40、 You can t justsay， Let s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing hosmheewill be much better off， ” D；rRobison said； What matters， she added， “ is acombination of what people bring in with them， and what they find there；”I Such findings， which run counter to common sense， hav
41、e surfaced before； In a multi-state study of assisted living， for instance， University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables the facility，s tysipzee or age； whether a chain owned it； how attractive the neighborhood was had no significantrelationship to how the residents fared
42、in terms of illnes，smental decline，hospitalizations or mortality； What mattered most was the residents physical healthand mental statu；sWhat people were like when they came in had greaterconsequence than what happened one they were the；reJ As I was considering all this， a press release from a respec
43、ted research firm crossed my desk， announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2021 to help families compare nursing home quality also has littlerelationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members ar；e As a matter offact， consumers expressed higher satisfac
44、tion with the one-star facilitie，s the lowest rated， than with the five-star ones； More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent po；st K Before we collectively tear our hair out how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing？ here is a thought from Dr； Philip
45、 Sloane， a欢迎下载精品学习资源geriatrician老年病学专家 at the University of North Carolina：“ In a wa，y could be liberating for families；”that欢迎下载精品学习资源L Of course， sons and daughters want to visit the facilities， talk to theadministrators and residents and other familie，sand do everything possible to fulfilltheir d
46、uties； But perhaps they don t have to turn themselves into private investigatorsor Congressional subcommittee；s“Families can look a bit more for where the欢迎下载精品学习资源residents are going to be happ，y” D；rSloane said； And involving the future欢迎下载精品学习资源resident in the process can be very importan；tM We all have our own ideas about what would bring our paren