《SAT语法知识点总结-基础班典型例题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《SAT语法知识点总结-基础班典型例题.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结基础班典型例题主谓一样1.倒装例：In the foothills of that large mountain range is A the sources of a river whosecourse B was not fully776.19mapped CuntilD this century. No error E.P例：Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied A for years, but Bonly recently has C the harmful effects of noise
2、pollution become D known.No error E.P167.62.插入语例:Flints found in A the region extending from the Nile Valley to B thehighlands of eastern Iraq attests to C the presence of people there as long ago asD one hundred thousand years. No error E. P166.33.对 of 结构的考察例: The bright A fiberglass sculptures of
3、Luis Jimenez has received B criticalacclaim not only C in his home state, New Mexico, but also in D New York.No error E.P161.14.就近原就not only., but also.; neither., nor.; either. or.例: Of the two options, neither the system of appointing judges to the bench northe process of electing judges are entir
4、ely satisfactory. No error就远原就 along with, as well as,accompanied by,besides,combined with, in addition to,including ,rather than（而不是）,no less than（与-一样）,together with （与 在一起）,with5. 主谓一样在固定用法中 。比如 a number of + noun 复 vs. the number of + noun 单。仍有 means, species单复数同形。而 people, cattle, the police, t
5、he public 作复数等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结代词考点1. 看代词指代的对象是不是清晰：一词多代。例：As she was greatly influenced by her history teacher, she chose it as her major.2. 代词单复数问题。3. 主格宾格问题 介宾和动宾 ,以及反身代词用法。4. 代词泛指和特指的混淆。例:1. As a student becomes familiar with both early and contemporary Native American literature,one may
6、notice that traditional stories have influenced recentones.2.To become a world figure-skating champion like Kristi Yamaguchi, one must be so dedicated that youwill practice six hours a day. No error5. 代词其他考点。（1） ） this 永久不能单独使用,肯定要有其他名词和它一起（2） ）常用指示代词：which, that, who, whom, whose,特殊是 IE 题目中 which 和
7、who 的错误混用 。（3） ）不定代词 every（one,thing,body）,some（ one,thing,body）,any（one,thing,body）以及 no（ one,thing,body）,在表达中常常使用时后面仍加else。 no one 表示“一个没有 ”,而且 no one 只代表单数名词,只能指人,谓语也用单 数。例题:1. For we students, concern about impending tuition hikes Was even more acute than ABCapprehension about final exams. No er
8、rorDE2. Apparently impressed with our plans, the founder awarded Carlos and I a grant to establish ABCa network of community centers throughout the city; No errorDE3. My colleague and myself received an award for our paper on the accuracy with which a ABCpolygraph measures physiological processes. N
9、o errorDE4. The friendly competition between my older sister and I began as soon as we learned that ourABaunt had joked that she might write a will leaving her house to me alone. No errorCDE可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结规律主语考点1. 介词加名词形式Unlike the hollow body of an acoustic guitar, which acts as a sound bo
10、x to project sound, the solid-body electric guitar is almost soundlesswithout the aid of an amplification system. Online Course 4-S10-8(B) the hollow body that an acoustic guitar has, it acts(C) an acoustic guitar.s hollow body, acting(D) an acoustic guitar, whose hollow body acts(E) an acoustic gui
11、tar and its hollow body, actingOf all the states represented at the conference, the governor of Missouri was the only one to present plans for enforcing the new regulations.OGP740. 14(B) making the governor from Missouri the only one to present(C) Missouri.s governor only presented(D) Missouri.s gov
12、ernor presented the only(E) Missouri was the only one whose governor presented2. Doingdoneto do等分词形式开头Raised in a large and noisy city, it was only when I went away to college that I realized how delightful life in a small town could be. OGP955.11应改为: I did not realize how delightful life in a small
13、 town could be until Iwent away to collegeCarried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks.2006.10-S10-5, Level 3应改为: dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint He
14、lensSpeaking about her meteoric rise from the mail room to the boardroom, the audience was captivated by the executive.s description of her long career. 2022.10-S10-13, Level 3 应改为:the executive captivated the audience with her3. 连词加分词等形式开头When thinking about which current television shows have the
15、potential to become classics, only a few come to mind.2022.10-S10-14, Level 5应改为:When one thinks about which current television shows haveWhile livingin New York City, the speed and convenience of the subway system was something I came to appreciate.2022.10-S5-6, Level 1 应改为: I came to appreciate th
16、e speed and convenience of the subway system可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结动词虚拟语气虚拟语气在SAT 留意三句话：1,留意 if 和 as if 显现,摸索是否是虚拟语气。2,假如是,留意虚拟语气的时态一样（过去,现在,将来）。3,学会识别虚拟语气的省略倒装（改头换面,仍原面目）if 条件从句主句与现在事实相反if+ 主语+ed/were主语+would+V 原形与过去事实相反if+ 主语+had done主语+would have donewere to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结与将来事实相反if+ 主语+
17、edshould+V 原形主语+would+V 原形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结After marching for four hours in temperatures exceedingninety degrees,the band members were as soaked as if marching through a rainstorm该选哪项 D if they had marched(E) if they would have marchedAt Versailles after the First World War, the Allies believ
18、ed they had drafted a treaty that would have ensured permanent peace.该选哪一项 : A would have ensured permanent peace(B) would ensure permanent peaceThe bus would not have had to takeA the long detour instead ofB the main highway if the bridge did not becomeC treacherous in the aftermath ofD an ice stor
19、m. No error E虚拟语气的倒装 :如： Were I in your office , I wouldn,t do that（=if I were in your office）had I known about it, I would have told you（ =if I had known about it）Should anyone cal,lI will/would tell you （=if anyone should call ）Were they to be told the purpose of the study, the participants might
20、find it difficult to answer the questions spontaneously.该选哪一项 : A Were they to be told(B) If they would have been toldIf there had been a power failure, the hospital will run on electricity from its own generators, which can operate for 200 hours.该选哪一项 : C Had there beenD Should there be可编辑资料 - - -
21、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结订正 Run-on Sentence流水句 ,又称溶合句或杂糅句1. 副词不能用于连接两个句子。常见易混淆副词如下: however, moreover, therefore,also,then,indeed,likewise,otherwise,consequently, finally, furthermore, as a result, in addition.连接句子时 ,必需用分号或句号。例AliceGuy Blach , an early filmmaker, introduced close-ups and double exposures, also s
22、he set cars on fire, used rats in special effects sequences, and ran film backward. 2007.5-S6-5, Level 2应当选哪项 : B exposures, and also she sets(C) exposures, she set(D) exposures; she also set例 The company maintains computer systems for small businesses,plus it will manage their payroll accounts.2007
23、.5-S6-6, Level 3应当选哪项 : B businesses, in addition it will manage(C) businesses and manages(D) businesses, and, additionally, they also manage2. 三个完整分句, 应有两个连词 。平行分句除外 svo, vo and vo/ svo, svo and svo 例: Galileo was probably the firstto discover Saturn.s rings, although his telescope was so small, he
24、 could not see the rings properly and assumed that theywere satellites.Online Course 4-S10-5应当选哪项 : A although(B) but because(C) since例: Mygrandfather never learned to use a calculator, as he shops he can accurately compute his grocery bill in his head to within a dollar.OOC-S10-9应当选哪项 : B while sho
25、pping(C) but as he shops(D) therefore, when shopping3. 用改为 doing/done分词或改动标点的方法改正例Small fish living among coral reefs face constantdanger, swimming in openwater makes them prey to large fish, but hiding in crevices exposes them to eel attacks. 2022.10-S6-9, Level 3B danger, their swimmingD danger: s
26、wimming例 The habitat in whichA sequoia trees grow, extendsB from southern Oregon to northern California, is keptC damp year-round by heavyD seasonal rains, cool coastal air and fog. No error E 2022.10-25, Level 4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例 Ancient documents wrote onA vellum, a form of fine parchment m
27、ade of animal hides, must be stored under carefullyB controlled conditions because changes inhumidityC can be damagingD. No ErrorE 2022.1-21, Level 2例 I had never encountered such arrogance before, I did not know how to react. 2022.10-S10-11, Level 4(B) I never encountered(C) Never had I encountered
28、(D) Never having encountered4. 将一个句子改为从句例: Ancient Greek and Roman literature is rich with folklore and popular beliefs,many elements of them have counterparts in modern legends2. 009.10-S10-11, L应当选哪项 : B elements of which have counterparts inC elements of them, however, have counterparts inRun-on
29、sentence订正练习题 :By far the best-known work of poet Emma is the sonnet“ New Colositswuas”s , chosen to be the inscription for the pedestal for the State of Liberty in 1886.(A) it was chosen to be(B) choosing it to be(C) which they chose for(D) which was chosen for(E) they chose it asBeginning photogra
30、phers may choose from among several camera types, there is one which is best for their particular interests.The answer is(A) there is one which is(B) of which there is one(C) one of which is(D) and one is(E) one isThe 2003 Nobel Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi, an Iranian lawyer, writer and teache
31、r, she gained prominence as an advocatefor democracy and human rights.(A) teacher, she gained(B) teacher, she had gained(C) teacher, gaining(D) teacher who gained(E) teacher having gained可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结比较结构第一要留意是 同级比较 asas, 仍是不同级比较more than 形式。其次比较双方必需有可比性,即必需是同类比较1. A of B 形式。题干中显现A of B,那
32、么答案就要显现具有that of /those of 或类似这样的形式例: The responsibilities of a law student are as strenuous as a medical student.A. as a medical studentB. as those of a medical studentC. like a medical student2. 句中显现 like/unlike/similar to/ compared with形式,双方必需有可比性例: Unlike many poets who preceded her, EmilyDickin
33、son did not find herinspiration in light verse.A. Unlike many poets who preceded her, Emily DickinsonB. Unlike the inspiration of many poets before her, Emily DickinsonC. Emily Dickinson.s poetry, unlike many female poets who preceded her3. 比较结构中显现 助动词。试着比较下面这两个句子：The man likes dogs more than his wi
34、fe.The man likes dogs more than his wife does.(1) 第一个主语后面没有宾语, 那么不会产生歧义, 可以省略助动词 ：I sing better than you.(2) 其次部分 than 后比较的主语过长,常常会显现倒装,将助动词提前例: The paintings by the junior high students displayed more sophisticated color schemes than the elementary school students.A. schemes than the elementary sch
35、ool studentsB. schemes than did those by the elementary school studentsC. schemes as that which the elementary school students did例: The primatologist has argued that sustained observation of a few animals provides better data than does intermittent observation of many animals.(A) provides better da
36、ta than does intermittent observation of many animals(B) provides better data than many animals are observed intermittently例: The campus newspaperdoes not print as much world news as does my hometown;(A) as does my hometown(B) as does my hometown newspaper(C) compared to what my hometown does可编辑资料 -
37、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结平行结构平行结构指俩个或俩个以上的句法,功能相同的平行的词,词组或句子, 需要在时态和语态上保持一样。平行结构连词的把握not only.but als,o neither nor,either.or;whether .or but./ .Or / and rather than比较结构中的平行: 比较（一般归类这一块）Than, As.as搭配,平行, adv, compared withto equal to, rather than,differ from例句:1. In a recent year, more tourists from the Uni
38、ted States visited museums in GreatBritain than Canada.2. The campus newspaper does not print as much world news as does my hometown.3. Archaeologists say that the Pueblo village of Acoma, which is 7,500 feet above sea level and 400 feet above the valley floor, is the oldest continuously inhabited s
39、pot inthe United States.4. Some doctors believe that the types of injuries sustained in contact sports are no different for children than young adults.平行结构中的省略与提前例:The revolt against Victorianism was perhaps even more marked in poetry than either fiction or drama.(A) either fiction or drama(C) either in fiction or drama(D) in either fiction or drama可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载