《介词的搭配大全.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词的搭配大全.doc（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、. .英语介词搭配大全(一) 用于时间，地点，原因，行为方式等的介词英语介词的搭配： 早、午、晚前要用in 例：in the morning/eveningin the day 在白天英语介词的搭配： 黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon/ night/midnight 以上短语都不用冠词 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末英语介词的搭配:年、月、年月、季节、周 用in例；
2、in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 英语介词的搭配:在阳光、灯、影下；穿戴衣、帽 用in 例：He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨
3、到车站去接我。a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫英语介词的搭配:将来时态in.表示：在 .以后 例:Ill e round in a day or two/ in two days time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。 Well be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。介词after.表示过去发生事情的以后英语介词的搭配:小地
4、方用at大地方用in 例：arrive at a village / ina city英语介词的搭配:有形工具用with；方式/手段/方法用by； 语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏别离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方
5、式、手段、方法-无形) I really cant express my idea in English freely 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) 英语介词的搭配:特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态：例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时XX党执政。 He has not been in good health for so
6、me years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。 英语介词的搭配:还有一些短语也用in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩
7、笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面： W
8、e accepted the item in principle. 我们在原那么上承受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模X。 方式： All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有
9、报告都用速记记录下来了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 共产党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。英语介词的搭配:如下成语惯用in in all 总计in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.希望 in connection with 和有关 in contact with 和联系in addition to 除.以外 in case of 倘
10、假设，万一in conflict with 和.冲突 in force 有效的，大批in depth 彻底地 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in regard to 关于 in retrospect 回忆，一想起 in/ behalf of 代表.利益in the least 一点，丝毫in the opinion of 据见解 in alarm 惊慌、担忧 in the long run 从长远说来 in ones opinion 在看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in de
11、tail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words. 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以.名义 be confident in 对.有信心 be interested in 对.感兴趣 in doubt 疑心in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好英语介词的搭配:介词at、
12、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分。 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比拟以下各句： 1. AShe came at me. 她向我扑过来。 BShe came to me. 她向我走过来。 2AJake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。 BJake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a s
13、word. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4AHe shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6A. She talked at you just now. 她刚刚还说你坏话呢。 BShe talked to you just now. 她刚刚还同你谈话呢. 7AShe threw a bone at th
14、e dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 BShe threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8AHe presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 BHe presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。英语介词的搭配:日子、日期、及某一天的早, 午, 晚前皆用on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening/ afternoon/ mo
15、rning on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)on New Years Day 在元旦 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，那么用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今那么用at。 on May Day 在五?一节 On the eve of their departure they gave a fare
16、well banquet and their head gave a farewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次辞别宴会，他们的团长发表了辞别讲话。但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时。英语介词的搭配:收音、农场，值日前用on 例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到
17、了这一条消息。 on TV 从电视里. The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。英语介词的搭配:关于、根底、靠、著论 on例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 Professor Shen will give us a talk o
18、n travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经历为根底的。The people in the south live on rice/ their salaries. 南方人主食大米 / 靠薪金生活。Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 Keep the kettle on
19、the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如： on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺，on the go活泼，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 戒备，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人；on the rise/ decline 在上升/ 下降中
20、。英语介词的搭配:着(fire)、罢工、出售、偷、公、假，成心、支付，相反、准 on例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. XX葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。 Ive e here on
21、business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 Ill go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去XX的，不是不告面别。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to dis
22、cuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 This lunch is on me.这顿午饭我付钱。 No. lets go Dutch. 不，还是各付各的。 On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。特定时间和一就，左右on后动名词 例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。 On entering the room, he
23、found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个。 Ill write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一就) 以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in 例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 He rode on, b
24、lood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位战士骑马日行百里。 You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab和in carriage 山脚、门口，当前，速、温、日落，价，核心前用at例：There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the hous
25、e there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 Whos standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I dont need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。 We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost.
26、 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。 at home 在国内，在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 at the rate of 45 miles an hourat a good price 高价 at a low cost 低本钱 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at that time 在当时 at a high speed 高速 at all temperatures在任
27、何温度下at full speed 全速 at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 at sunset.at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core核心力量at the risk of 冒的 at stake 在危急中(二)动词 + 介词搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开场e about发生hear about听说worry about为.担忧2.动词+away thr
28、ow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away去除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把.打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回 look back回忆give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选ask for要求得到wait fo
29、r等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用.换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为.是e for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,撤除break down坏了,
30、垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使.降低,使倒下e down下落,传下6.动词+at e at 向.袭击run at冲向,向.攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向.瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干.活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向.打击shoot at向.射击call at拜访地点7.动词+from di
31、ffer from与.不同suffer from受.苦hear from收到.来信die from因.而死keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 result from由于learn from向.学习date from始于.时候separate from把.别离开8.动词+of think of想到consist of由.组成approve of赞成talk of谈到plain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说bee of发生.情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off出发set off出发 leave off中断show
32、 off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把.撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断e off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走rely on依靠feed on以
33、.为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观carry on继续,进展spend on在.花钱call on拜访live on以.为生bring on使.开展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on翻开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出 bring out 说明,使表现出help out救助 pass on传授,传递turn/switch on翻开12.动词+out break out爆发poin
34、t out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 说明,使表现出cross out划掉help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使.疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产e out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,
35、分发,用完look out留神,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭13.动词+in give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在.获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持14.动词+into look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把.变成run into碰到tu
36、rn into变成divide into把.分成put/translate into把.译成15.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克制take over接收,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚16.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向.求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep
37、 to坚持,忠于e to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为.提供add to增添devote to奉献给pare to与.相比,把.比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理17.动词+up grow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,X贴,盖起build up建立do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜 use up用完lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结speed up加快速度 clea
38、r up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持 send up发射open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 go up增长,上涨turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开场学,从事,占据 eat up吃完tear up撕碎 e up上来,长出,出现 make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽误,使停顿ring up打 divide
39、up分配18.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复 put through接通 check through核对look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看19.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与.一致bine with与.相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同.交流pare with与.相比 equip with以.装备 cover with用.覆盖end with以.完毕 pro
40、vide with 以.供给 begin with以.开场supply with以.供给 play with 玩,玩弄(三)形容词 + 介词搭配be absent from 不在, 缺席be abundant in 富于be alien to 与.相反 be angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒be anxious about/for 忧虑,担忧be appropriate for/to 适当,适宜be applicable to 适用于 be apt at 聪明,善于be apt to 易于be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊be approximate to
41、近拟,接近be aware of 意识到be available to sb for sth 可用,可供be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be bound for 开往. be capable of 能够be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意be certain of /about 确信,肯定be about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特be clear of 没有,不接触 be clever at 善于be close to 接近,亲近be parable to/with 可比拟be conscious of 发觉到,意识到 be
42、 consequent on 随之而来be considerate towards 体谅,体贴be contemporary with 与.同时代be content with 满足于be contrary to 违反be counter to 与.相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷be critical of 挑剔,批评be curious about 好奇,想知道be distinct from 种类(风格)不同 be doubtful of /about 疑心be east of 在.东面be equal to 相等,胜任be equivalent to 等于,相当于 be e
43、ssential to/for 必不可少be expert at/in/on 善于 be faithful to 忠实于be familiar to sb 为.所熟悉 be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓be fatal to 致命的 be favorable to 支持,赞成be favorable for 有帮助的 be fearful of 惧怕be fit for 适于 be foreign to 非.所原有be fond of 喜欢 be free of /from 未受.;免费be free with 康慨,大方 be guilty of 有.罪的be hungry for 渴望 be ignorant of 不知道be impatient at sth. 不耐烦 be impatient of 无法容忍be with sb independent of 不受.支配be jealous of 嫉妒 be impatient for 急迫,渴望 be indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心be indignant with sb. 愤慨 be inferior to 级别低于,不如be about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜be keen on 爱好,be intent