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1、 考点一：引导词考点一：引导词 考点二：时态考点二：时态 考考点三：语序点三：语序宾语从句宾语从句引导引导词词引导词的作用引导词的作用例句例句thatthat引导宾语从句时引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，分，只起连接作用，可以省略可以省略I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.whether/if如果宾语从句由一般如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，用疑问句转化而来，用if或或whether引导，引导，意意为为“是否是否”。不作句。不作句子成分，但不能省略子成分，但不能省略I dont k
2、now whether he will come home for the festival or not.1. 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词引导引导词词引导词的作用引导词的作用例句例句连接代词连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等等)在从句中作一定的在从句中作一定的成分，成分， 如：主语、如：主语、宾语、定语等宾语、定语等I want to know what they are going to do.连接副词连接副词when （表时间表时间）/where（表地点（表地点）/why（表原因（表原因）/how（表方式）等（表方式）等在从句中作状语在从句中作状语I w
3、onder how I should deal with my problem.(1) 连接词连接词thatthat在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但在以下情况下省略。但在以下情况下that不能省略。不能省略。1) 当当宾语从句的主语是宾语从句的主语是that时。时。如：如： He says that that is a useful book.2) 当当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如: Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.3) 当两
4、个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句 中的中的that可以省略外可以省略外, 其余从句中的其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如：都不可以省略。如： He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.(2) 连接词连接词if / whether一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接后可接or not，而一般不与，而一般不与or not直接连用。如直接连用。如:I dont
5、know if/ whether you can help me.I dont know whether or not they will come. (不说不说: I dont know if or not they will come.)用用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用而用 whether。试比较：。试比较：Please let me know if you want to go.如果你想去，请告诉我。如果你想去，请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否想去。请告诉我你是否想去。Please let me know whether you wa
6、nt to go.请告诉我你是否想去。请告诉我你是否想去。(3) 连接代词连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、 表语、定语表语、定语。如：如：I wonder what hes writing to me. (宾语宾语)He cant decide which sweater he should buy. (定语定语)(4) 连接副词连接副词 where, when, how, why在句中有词义在句中有词义，并且充，并且充当从句中的状语。当从
7、句中的状语。如：如：Ill tell you why I asked you to come. (原因状语原因状语)Could you tell me where Tom has gone? (地点状语地点状语)I want to know when you can finish the work. (时间状语时间状语)2. 宾语从句的时宾语从句的时态态 宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。(1) 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如:I remember he gave m
8、e a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。我记得他昨天给了我一本书。Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday?(2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。如：去的某种时态。如： He told me that he would take part in the high jump.(3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，其时态不受主如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，其时态不受主句时态影响，从句也用一般现在时态。如句时态影响
9、，从句也用一般现在时态。如：He said that the earth is round. (客观事实客观事实)3. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序陈述语序。在把两个独立的句子。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语谓语的顺序。如的语序，即按照主语谓语的顺序。如:Whats Kates e-mail address? Do you know?= Do you know what Kates e-mail address is?4. 宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否
10、定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是是 think, believe, suppose, expect等动词时等动词时, 如果从句中如果从句中的谓语要用否定形式，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主的谓语要用否定形式，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：动词用肯定式。如：I dont think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。我认为他不会和你一起来。宾语从句用法宾语从句用法宾宾语从句三注意，时
11、态、语序、引导词。语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主主句若是过去时，从句时态要一致。句若是过去时，从句时态要一致。宾宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。引导引导词也不难，陈述要用词也不难，陈述要用that连。连。一一般问句表般问句表“是否是否”，if或或whether来引导。来引导。特特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导没问题。殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导没问题。重重要一点要牢记，宾从呈现陈述语序。要一点要牢记，宾从呈现陈述语序。1. I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont
12、 know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it. (2021湖北黄冈中考湖北黄冈中考)A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it2. Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _. (2021山东滨州中考山东滨州中考)A. how did we go there B. where we wi
13、ll goC. when did we meet D. what the trip was likeCD3. Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning. (2021 北京中考北京中考)A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum4. Do you know _? Sure.
14、On May 15th. (2021福建中考福建中考) A. where Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars C. when Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsCC5. Do you know _, Alfred? At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. (2021江苏南京江苏南京)A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert
15、 beginC. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert beginC6. What did Daniel say to you?He asked me _. (2021湖湖北武汉北武汉)A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan Universit
16、y7. How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder_ our school will hold it next year. Sure. Its our school tradition! (2021四川成都中考四川成都中考) A. how B. if C. whereBB8. Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _.Next month. (2021重庆中考重庆中考B卷卷) A. how can I get one B. when will they come outC. h
17、ow I can get one D. when they will come out9. Do you know _?Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it. (2021重庆中考重庆中考A卷卷)A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition C. where will we have the singing competition D. where we will have the singing competitionDB10.
18、 Im not sure _ my suggestion is helpful to you. It certainly is. Every little bit helps. (2021安徽中考安徽中考)A. why B. howC. whetherD. where11. In the Past, people didnt know that the earth _ around the sun. (2021黑龙江大庆黑龙江大庆) A. will move B. moved C. would move D. movesCD12. Do you know _ he said at the pa
19、rty?Go onIm all ears. (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)A. why B. thatC. which D. what13. Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder _. They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game. (2021山西中考山西中考)A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they p
20、layed the gameDA14. Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will. （2021云南昆明中考）云南昆明中考）A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpfulC. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful15. Could you tell me _ at the meeting?Sorry, I dont know.
21、 I was not at the meeting. (2021四四川自贡中考川自贡中考) A. what he would say B. what he saidC. what did he sayDB(2021四川达州中考四川达州中考)Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）（两句合并成一句）Could you tell us _ the band _ playing this evening?when starts【语境应用语境应用】.单项选择单项选择1. He asked me
22、_. A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 2. Could you please tell me _? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. whats the matter with you D. where does he live AC3. Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know _ at the party. A
23、. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met 4. I didnt know _. A. when could he come B. when he can come C. when he could come DC5. Excuse me, I wonder _ the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that 6. John told his little da
24、ughter the earth _ from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move AC7. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why
25、happiness is so important to usA. 句型转换句型转换1. My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为间接引语改为间接引语) My friend asked me _ I _ go to Hainan for my holiday. 2. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me _ _ was gett
26、ing along with my new roommate.when wouldhow I. 完成句子完成句子1. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。 I understand _ last time. 2. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。 It would be great if you can tell me _ _. why my parents ideas were different from mine how long the robot had been out of control