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1、中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习一般过去时一般过去时（1）一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,in2015,threedaysago,theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,I
2、oftenwenttoschoolbybike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。（2）一般过去时的基本结构 实义动词的结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。Ididnt（go）tothecinemayesterday.我昨天没看电影。 go一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt/didnot.Didyougotothecinemayesterday？你昨天去了看电影吗？Yes，Idid./No,Ididnt.是的，我去
3、了。/不，我没去。特殊疑问句1：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去了看电影。特殊疑问句2： 疑问词作主语或主语的定语疑问词作主语或主语的定语 +动词的过去式动词的过去式? Who woke you up this morning? Whose car parked in front of our house just now?情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词一般情况加-edwashwashedhelphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehopedlikel
4、iked以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarriedstudystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplanned规则动词一般过去时的构成不规则动词的过去式 buy-bought , bring-brought , catch-caught , think-thought, teach-taught Say-said , pay-paid , stay-stayed , play-played grow-grew, fly-flew , know-knew , draw-drew come-came , be
5、come-became; spend-spent , send-sent ; stand-stood ,understand-understood; sleep-slept, keep-kept ; sell-sold , tell -told make-made, wake-woke Begin-began , sit-sat , win-won, have-had , get-got , give-gave , write-wrote, sing-sang , run-ran, eat-ate , hear-heard, speak-spoke, leave-left ,do-did, f
6、ind-found ,go-went ,swim-swam , lose-lost let-let, put-put ,cut-cut, read-read ,cost-cost规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式do_ buy_ go_ get_give_ find_ hear_ see_have_ spend_ take_ sit_ didboughtwentgotgavefoundheardsawhadspenttooksatplay_ visit_ laugh_ move_join_ carry_ fail_ jump_work_ miss_ try_ shop_playedvisited
7、laughedmovedjoinedcarriedfailedjumpedworkedmissedtriedshopped不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式be动词的一般过去时结构肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他.Iwasntathomeyesterday.我昨天没在家。一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语主语 表语表语 ？ 肯定回答肯定回答：Yes, 主语waswere 否定回答否定回答：No,主语wasntwerentWereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家吗？Yes
8、,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑问句1：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他？Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。特殊疑问句2：疑问词作主语或主语的定语疑问词作主语或主语的定语 +was/were +表语表语?Who was in the classroom when you came in? Ourteacherandourmonitorwereintheclassroom. Whichclassroomwasyourswhenyouwereatschool?Theoneonth
9、esecondfloorwasours.一般过去时一般过去时肯定式肯定式 主语主语 + was / were + 其他其他.主语主语 + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + 其他其他.否定式否定式 was主语主语 + not + 其他其他. were主语主语 + didnt + 动词动词原形原形 + 其他其他.一般疑一般疑问句及问句及回答回答Was / Were + 主语主语 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes, 主语主语 + was / were.(否否) No, 主语主语 + wasnt / werent.Did + 主语主语 + 动词动词原形原形 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes, 主语主语 + d
10、id.(否否) No, 主语主语 + didnt.1. _ you at butchers, too? No, I _. 2. _ he absent from school last week? Yes, he _. 3. He _ not understand English! 4. The English and Maths papers _ easy enough for me. 5. _ you want to see me? WerewasntWaswasdidwerentDid6. One sunny day, Alice _ by a river with her sister
11、.7. She _ up and _ a white rabbit in a coat passing by.8. It _ a watch out of its pocket and _ at the time.9. Alice _ not want to let the rabbit get away, 10. There _ doors all around, but they _ all locked.satlookedsawtooklookeddidwerewere11. My uncle _(give) me a present last year.12. Each of them
12、 _(be not) good at English last term.13. He _(read ) a book at the moment. He _(buy ) the book last week.14. The little girl _(cry) after her mother left.15. Simon often _(play) computer games.16. Jim _(catch) a cold yesterday.17.There _(be) some old houses near the river three years ago.18. _they _
13、(enjoy) themselves in the park yesterday?gavewasntis readingboughtcriedplayscaughtwereDidenjoyLast Sunday , we _(take) the bus to the sports centre.We _(play) badminton in the morning. At noon, we _(go) to a western restaurant.We _(have) lunch there. We _(eat) a big pizza. In the afternoon, we _(vis
14、it) a local theatre. We _(like) Beijing opera very much. I _(buy) lots of souvenirs there. I _(carry) them home. In the evening, we _(do) some shopping in a big shopping mall. We all _(enjoy) ourselves.playedtookwentatehadvisitedlikedboughtcarrieddidenjoyed句型转换 1.He did some homework last night.(改为一
15、般疑问句并作肯定回答） _ he _ _ homework last night? _, he _.2. He was in the room just now.(否定句） He _ _ in the room just now.3. We visited the museum last Sunday.(提问） _ _ you _last Sunday?4. I meet him on the way to school every day.(用yesterday 替换 every day) I _him on the way to school _.5. The man _(call) To
16、m is so strange. _ _ is so strange. notwasdidYesanydoDiddodidWhatyesterdaymetcalledWhich man6. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7. He found some meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didntdoanyfindDid8. She stayed there for a week. (划线部分提问划
17、线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?9. There was some orange juice in the cup. (一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ there _ orange juice in the cup? staydidlongHowanyWas 翻译句子。翻译句子。1. 上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看电视了。星期天的晚上，我看电视了。On Saturday morning, I played soccer.On Sunday night, I watched TV.What di
18、d you do last weekend?4. 我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。 I had a busy but interesting weekend. 5. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她每天都看电视。可是昨天她 没有看。没有看。 Emma watches TV everyday, but she didnt watch TV yesterday.6. 今天早上我遇到了林涛。今天早上我遇到了林涛。 I met Lin Tao this morning.7. 他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。 He smoked in the past, but not now.8. 她刚才还在这里。她刚才还在这里。 She was here just now. 9. 他什么时候出生的？他什么时候出生的？2000年。年。 When was he born? In 2000.10. 我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有 块表。块表。 When I cleaned the classroom, I found a watch on the floor.