2022年小学英语-六级四种时态总结.docx

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1、精选资料欢迎下载学校英语四种时态总结1 一般现在时;主要描述常常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理;句末常显现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes口诀: “常常有每没(美眉 )总星周 ” 常常: often有: sometimes (记住, “有”不是 have,而是 “有时”)每: every week/month/year 等没: never总: always, usually 等星周: on Mondays, on Tuesdays等组成:主语 +be+名词(形

2、容词)I am a student.He is tall.1. He is in New York with his cousin. 他和他的堂兄在纽约;2. These postcards are grea这t. 些明信片真棒!3. Ita psicture of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片;4. It msore than twenty thousand kilometers long它. 超过两万公里长5. Its in the east of China它. 在中国的东部;6. There is a Chinatown in New York. 纽约有一个唐

3、人街;7. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants the那re里.馆;有很多中国商店和餐8. There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有很多偏凉美丽的湖泊;9.It s a big family dinn它er.是一次大的家庭晚餐;否定句:在 be 后加 notI am not a student.He is not tall.1.2.精选资料欢迎下载3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句: be 动词提前到第一位;Are you a student.Is he tall.Yes, I a

4、m. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语 +dont/doesn 动t 词t原+ 形 +地点+时间We don t go to school on Monday.He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加 do 或 doesDo you go to school on Monday. Yes, we do./ No

5、, we don t.Does he go to the park on Sunday.Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t t.动词单三变化: 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如: like likes2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如: go goes3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如: study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要表达正在发生的事情;句末常显现now, 句首常显现 look, listen组成:主语 +be +动词 ing 形式I am reading English.They are swimm

6、ing.He is playing football.否定句:在 be 后加 notI am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football.疑问句:将 be 放到第一位;Are you reading English. Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming.Yes, they are. / No, theyaren t. Is he playing football.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 动词变 ing 形式: 1.在

7、动词末尾加 ing. 如: play- playing2. 末尾有 e 要去 e加 ing. 如: ride riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如: swim-swimming3. 一般将来时; 主要描述将来要发生的事情;句末常显现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成:主语 +be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在 be 后加 notI am not going to v

8、isit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.疑问句:将 be 提前Are you going to visit Ann.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog.Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. Is she going to ride a horse.Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.组成:主语 +will+ 动词原形I will go to the library. T

9、hey will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在 will后加 not 或将 will not写为 wont I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句:将 will提前Will you go to the library.Yes, I will./ No, I won t.Will they clean the house.Yes, they will. / No, t

10、hey won t. Will she eat breakfast at home. Yes, she will. /No, she won t.4. 一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常显现 lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成:主语 +动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句:在 be 后加 not在一般动词前加 didn 动t 词复原原形;I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn t go to the

11、market.疑问句:提前 be 动词或在句前加 didWere you a pilot. Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t.Were they busy.Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.Did they go to the market. Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.动词变过去式: 1. 在原次末尾加 ed 或 d 如: play-played like-liked2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 如: study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最终一个字母加ed 如:stop-st

12、opped特别变化: can-coulddo-dideat-atego-went hit-hitpit-putsit-satcome-cameget-gothave-hadsee-sawbegin-began give-gavewin-wonread-readam/is-wasare-were run-ranhear-heard hide-hidlay-laidcut=cutwake-wokefall-fell连系动词 be 是 am, is, are三者的原形, 一般不直接显现在句子中, 而是以 am, is, are 的形式显现;它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化;am 最专

13、一,始终跟着 I 转; are 跟 you, we 及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用; is 的交际最广泛, is 与“他、她、它 ”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that) 都与 is 结下不解之缘;学校英语语法时态度口诀2. 一般过去时: “昨天上个 ago 前, in 加年份 when 字连”(原创)昨天: yesterday, 后面可以加 morning, afternoon,evening 等上个: last,后面可以加 week, month,year 等XX 前:ago,前面可以加 three weeks/months/years agoin 加年份:in 2022/

14、2022/1986/1220等,2022 前全用一般过去时, 后年 2022前就都是过去时了, 2022,世界末日?电影看多了;when 字连: when I was a child 等 when 字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时;3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀: 正好和一般过去时对应: “明天下个 after 和 in 后” 明天: tomorrow,后面可以加 morning, afternoon,evening下个: next,后面可以加 week, month,year 等XX 后: after 和 in,后面可以加 three weeks/months/years这里要留意一下, a

15、fter 后加时间点才表示将来, 如 after 3 o clock;加时间段表示过去,如 after 2 hours 表示过去; in 后加时间段表将来, 如 in two years;4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听, 最近在哪请寂静; ” 现在:now, at presen,t at the moment等时刻: It s ten o clock. I m beating Xiao看qi和an听g.:Look ! Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时;最近: What are you doing recently/these days?在哪: Where is Xiao Z? Xiao

16、 Z is beating Xiaoqiang.请寂静:Be quiet!/Dont make any nois!e/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.该文章转 学校英语四种时态及口诀一提到时态,就必定用到动词;第一要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式);学校阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态; 一般将来时态;现在进行时态;式, 意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的;式与时,

17、先搞懂区分;一、 一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时, every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换; 除了 I, you,复数外,动词后加 ses别忘怀;要变一般疑问句, be 动词提前很简洁;如是没有 be 动词, Do 和 Does 开头要留意;否定句,很简洁, not 在 be 动词后面站;如是没有 be 动词, do, does加 not 要牢记;请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题;一般现在时态,可能是两种意思;第一,表示常常性的动作,常与 often, sometimes, usually, every day, ever

18、y week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用;例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike. Sam visits China every year.其次,表示现在的状态;如: My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.留意问题:be am, is, are 动词就是独立的谓语动词, 一个句子中有了 beam, is, are 就有了谓语动词了;句子中不能同时显现两个谓语动词;不少同学常常出这样的

19、错误:The boy is ofteneats hamburgers(. 错)应改为: The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说;它的构成很好记,动词后缀 ing;词尾如有哑音 e,去 e 再加没问题;一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写;仍有一点要留意,改 y 为 ie 再加 ing;现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作; 结构是: am/is/are + 动词 ing(现在分词)形式;如: I m writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/S

20、he/It is having some food.三、一般将来时态一般将来时态用法 一般将来时,将要发生事;谓语不一般, will 后加动原;要变疑问句, will 置主语前;否定句,也不难, will 后把 not 添;一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事情;结构是: am/is/are going to + 动词原形;或者是 will +动词原形;will通用于各种人称之后,不受人称和单 /复数变化的影响;如: I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He

21、/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.四、一般过去时态一般过去式之歌过去式构成有方法,一般词尾加ed;假如词尾有个 e,直接加 d 就可以;辅音字母 y 在尾,变 y 为 i 加 ed; “一辅重闭 ”作尾巴,双写之后 ed 加;标准过去式加 ed,少量不规章分别记;am 和 is 对 was,are 要变 were 没问题;have 和 has用 had,do 和 does变 did;学校英语动词过去式顺口溜过去式 很简洁,只要你能这样记;前提必需是动词,不规章变化先记牢;再记规章两三条,结尾有 e 只加 d. live 变成 lived.

22、y 结尾也不难,辅音字母嫌他烦,把y 换成 i 才愿加 ed. Carry 变成 carried;目前双写只有俩, hop 过去 hopped, stop要变 stopped;其他动词很随和,带上 ed 就能一起回过去;动词过去式不规章词 目前学过的 :amwas iswas arewere dodid does did havehad has hadgo went buybought fallfell一般过去时态,也有两种意思;第一, 表示过去发生的动作,常常与明确的表示过去的时间连用,如: last week,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last

23、night,last year,last weekend 等;如: The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.其次, 表示过去的状态;如: There was a small pond in the school before.Mary was a teacher two years ago.留意问题:be was, were 是独立的谓语动词,它 不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用;同学们常常出这样的错误:It was rained yesterday. (错)应改为; It rained yesterday.The ducks were

24、ate our picnic. (错)应改为: The ducks ate our picnic.过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题;也就是说,一般过去时态的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数仍是复数,过去式动词都不能加 s/es.可见:动词原形使用于一般现在时态的第一人称单、复数之后;其次人称但、复数之后;第三人称复数之后;仍使用于一般将来时态;动词过去式使用于一般过去时态各种人称之后;动词第三人称单数使用于一般现在时态的第三人称单数之后;现在分词使用于现在进行时态中;do/does/did 这三个助动词也是常常用错的单词;他们都是助动词,意思就是说他们是帮忙行为动词的单词;do/does 用于一般现在时态,did 用于一般过去时态; 问句(一般疑问句 /特别疑问句 /挑选疑问句等)和否定句中使用它们;do/does/did 总是与动词的原形连用; 句子的时态通过主动词表达出来;如: Do you often go swimming. No, I dont often go swimming.Does he like apples. No, he doesn t like apples.Did they go to the supermarket last Sunday. No, they didn t.载自无忧考网:

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