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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载学校六年级英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词: always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词 只有第三人称 有词形变化,有时 never 从不 every 每一 其他人称(第一人称:I, we ;其次人称: you ;第三人称复数:they 、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加 s play plays like likes , 2、以 s,x,sh,ch ,o 结尾的动词加
2、 es wash washes catch catches do does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 再加 es flyflies study studies 4、以元音字母加 y 结尾,直接加 s buy buys 5、不规章变化 have has 一般现在时 基本用法功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态;如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的;2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作;如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床;3. 表示客观现实;如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转;The
3、 earth is round. 构成1. be 动词:主语 +beam,is,are+ 其它;如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩;2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 +其它 ;如: We study English. 我们学习英语;句型确定句 :A.be 动词:主语 + be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B. 行为动词:主语 +动词 留意人称变化 + 其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句 :A.be 动词:主语 + be + not + 其它成分They are not students. B. 行为动词:主语 +助动词 do/does +
4、 not + 动词原形 +其它成分We dont like the little cat.一般疑问句 :A.be 动词:Am / Is /Are + 主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B. 行为动词:助动词Do/Does+主语 +动词原形+ 其它成分t.Do you like it. Yes, I do. / No. I dont .Does heshe like it. Yes, he sh
5、e does. / No, he she doesn特殊疑问句 :疑问词 + 一般疑问句A.be 动词:How many students are there in your school. B. 行为动词: What do you usually do on Sunday. 名师归纳总结 一般现在时动词be 和 have 的变化形式am ,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are ;第 1 页,共 14 页1. 动词 Be 叫连系动词 , 用法:第一人称单数用- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 动词 have 的用法:第三人称单数用精选资料欢迎下载h
6、ave ;如 : has 以外,其它人称一律用留意事项 1. 在英国,人们常用 have got 代替 have ,特殊在疑问句和否定句中;2. 当 have 假如不表示 “ 有” 时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词 do, does 如: I have a new pen . 否: I have not a new pen. 表示有 I have lunch at 12 o clock. 否: I don t have lunch at 12 o clock. 表示吃 二现在进行时:标志词: now, look, listen,It +时间 . 现在进行时 : 表示正在进行的、发生的动作
7、基本结构:am be is + 动词 ing are 确定句:主语 + be 动词 am, are, is+ 现在分词( ing )+ 其他 I am watching TV. 否定句:主语 + be 动词 + not + 现在分词( ing )+ 其他 I am not watching TV. 一般疑问句: Be 动词 Am, Are, Is + 主语 + 现在分词( ing )+ 其他Are you watching TV. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句What are you doing?动词的 -ing 形式的 变化规律 :
8、1. 直接加 -ing watch watching clean cleaning 2. 以-y 结尾的动词,直接加-ing study studying play playing 3. 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词,先去-e 再加 -ing make making come coming 4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing cut cutting 三、一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态;名师归纳总结 标志词: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), n
9、ext (下一个),第 2 页,共 14 页from now on(从现在开头),in the future(将来), soon (不久)等结构: 1 be (am,is ,are) +going to+动词原形 2 will+动词原形“ be going to+ 动词原形(准备 )” = ” will+ 动词原形(将,会 ) ”I m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ( be going to着重于事先考虑好精选资料欢迎下载一般不用考虑will 未事先考
10、虑好)-确定句:主语+ be am, are, is going to + 动词原形 . 主语 + will + 动词原形否定句:主语 + be am, are, is not going to + 动词原形 . 主语 + wont + 动词原形 . 一般疑问句: Be Am, Are, Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 . Will + 主语 + 动词原形 . 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句?留意: will 常简略为 ll ,并与主语连写在一起,如:Ill , hell ,itll ,well ,youll ,theyll ;四、一般过去时标志词: yesterday
11、昨天 , last 上一个 , this morning(今日早上),ago 以前 , before 在 之前 , in 2002在 20XX 年 等用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作动词过去式 变化规章 :1一般在动词末尾加-ed 如: watch-watched, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d 如: taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y ” 结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed
12、 ,如: study-studied 5不规章动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave句型:1、Be 动词 在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 变为 was ;否定( was not=wasnt) are 变为 were ;否定( were not=werent)否定句:在was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句:把was 或 were 调到句首;2、行为动词 在一般过去时中的变化名师归纳总结 否定句: didn t + 动词原形如: Jim didn t go home yesterday. 第
13、3 页,共 14 页一般疑问句:在句首加Did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如: Did Jim go home yesterday. 特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday. (2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如: Who went to home yesterday. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载附录:学校常用不规章动词过去式一、不规章动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的 i 改为 a,变成过去式;如:begin began,drink dra
14、nk ,give gave,ring rang ,sing sang,sit sat ,swimswam 2把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o,变成过去式;如:drive drove ,ride rode ,write wrote 3改动词原形中的 aw ow为 ew,变成过去式;如:drawdrew, growgrew, knowknew, throw threw (动 词 show 除外,showshowed)4动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式;如:get got ,forget forgot 5动词原形中的 ee 改为 e,变成过去式;如:feed fed ,meetmet 6动词原形
15、中的 eep 改为 ept ,变成过去式;如:keepkept ,sleep slept ,sweepswept 7动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,变成过去式;如:break broke ,speakspoke 8动词原形中的 ell 改为 old ,变成过去式;如:sell sold ,telltold 9动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,变成过去式;如:stand stood ,understand understood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是 :t 的过去式;如:bring brought, buybought , think thought, catch
16、caught ,teach taught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式;如:cancould ,shall should ,will would 12把动词原形中的 o 改为 a,变成过去式;如:comecame,becomebecame 13在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变;如:hearhi heardh :d , say sei saidsed,meanmi:n meantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如:let let ,mustmust,put put ,read read red 二不规章动词表原形过去式中文释义am was ar
17、e were 是(表示存在、状态等)是(表示存在、状态等)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - become became begin began 精选资料欢迎下载成为;变成 开头break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly fle
18、w forget forgot get got give gave go went 打破 拿来;取来;带来 构筑;建造;建筑 购买;买 可以;能;可能;会 赶上(车船等);捕捉 来;来到 切;割;削;剪 做;干;行动 画 喝;饮 开车;驾驶 吃 感到;觉得 查找;查找 飞行 遗忘;忘却 变得 给;授予 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew leave left let let 听见;听说 隐匿 是(表示存在、状态等)保持;使保持某种状态 知道;明白 离去;动身 答应;让lose l
19、ost make made 失去;丢失 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant meet met 表示 的意思;作 的说明 遇见;相逢名师归纳总结 put put 放;摆;装第 5 页,共 14 页read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 观察send sent 发送;寄;派;遣- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - set set show showed 精选资料欢迎下载放, 置 出示;给
20、看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke swim swam 唱;唱歌 坐 睡;睡觉 说;说话 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught tell told think thought will would win won write wrote 教;讲授 告知;叙述 想;摸索 将要 赢;获胜 书写学校英语语法(词性)总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,用形容词或副词的最高
21、级;比较级二者比较,标志词:than 最高级名师归纳总结 三者以上比较,标志词:the 变化规律 :tall taller tallest fast faster fastest 第 6 页,共 14 页形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加精选资料欢迎下载nice nicer nicest -r 或 -st large larger largest 3. 以-y 结尾的形容词或副词,改-y 为-i 再加 -er 或-est bu
22、sy busier busiest early earlier earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最终的辅音字母,再加-er 或-est hot hotter hottest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加 more 或 most beautiful more beautifulmost beautiful 6. 以 ly 结尾的副词一般加 more 或 most slowly more slowlymost slowly 7. 不规章变化 good well- better-best bad badly-worse-worst little-less-least f
23、ar-farther-further many (much )- more most 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法:比较级:1、形容词: 物体 A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级+ than + 物体 BI am taller than you. This picture is more beautiful than that one. 2、副词: 物体 A + 行为动词+ 副词比较级+ than + 物体 B.He studies better than me. 最高级:1、形容词:物体 A + am / are / is + the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范畴(
24、of + 人/ 物, in + 地方) . I am the tallest in the class. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 2、副词:物体 A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范畴( of + 人/ 物, in + 地方) . Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 表示两者对比相同:主语 +谓语 +as+ 形容词 /副词原形 +as +从句This box is as big as mine. This coat is not so/
25、as cheap as that one. I study English as hard as my brother. 英语比较级和最高级 练习(一) 1.A pig is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C much heavier D. more heavy 2. Which is _ season in Beijing. I think it spring. A. good B. well C. best D. the best 3. The city is becoming _. A. more beautiful and mo
26、re B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 4.Which does Alice like _ , Chinese or Art. A. well B. best C. better D. much 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载5.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the long
27、est river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 6.LiMing speaks Chinese _ better than me. A. very B. more C. a lot of D. much 7.There are_boys in ClassTwothan in Class Four. A. more B. many C. most D. best 8.Who has _ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy. A. much B. biggest C. better D.
28、 the most 9.Mother is _ in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more 10.No one is _ Lucy in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. as tall as (二) 写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_
29、 unhappy_ 三用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ clever. 2. Gold黄金 is _ little useful than iron铁. 3. My sister is two years _ old than I. 4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the _ young child. 5. The _ cheap bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by fa
30、r _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ interesting as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ well, she sings _well than John, but Mary sings_well in her class. 9. She will be much _ happy in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.twice, as as , expensive 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - -
31、- - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载参考答案:(一) C D C C C D A D C D (二) longer longest wider widest fatter fattest heavier heaviest slower slowest fewer fewest more brightly, most brightly worse, worst further,furthest more quickly, most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest (三) clever less Older youngest C
32、heapest the most Interesting well, better, the best Happier twice as expensive as 二、情态动词情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必需和其他动词一起构成谓语;情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后加动词原形;should 应当must 必需can 能够,会may 可以shall 将,要have (has )to 不得不had better 最好情态动词的用法:情态动词确定句否定句can 主语+ can + 动词原形主语+ can + not + 动词原形may 主语+ may + 动词原形主语 + ma
33、y + not + 动词原形shall 主语 + shall + 动词原形主语+ shall + not + 动词原形should 主语+ should + 动词原形主语+ should + not + 动词原形must 主语 + must + 动词原形主语 + must + not + 动词原形have (has ) to 主语+ have (has )to + 动词原形主语+ dont(doesnt)+ have (has ) to + 动词原形名师归纳总结 had better 主语+ had better + 动词原形主语+ had better + not + 动词原形第 9 页,共
34、 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情态动词疑问句精选资料欢迎下载否定回答确定回答can Can + 主语 +动词原形 . Yes, can. No, cant.t.may May + 主语 +动词原形 . Yes, may. / Sure. No, may not. shall Shall + 主语 +动词原形 . Yes, please. / All right. No, lets not.should Should + 主语 +动词原形 . Yes, should. No, shouldn t.must Must + 主语 +动词原形 .
35、 Yes, must. No, neednt.have (has ) to Do does+主语+ Yes, do does. No, dont doesn had better have to +动词原形 . 三、名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加-s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y ” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如: family-fami
36、lies, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe ” 结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ,如: knife-knives 5不规章名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化,如下表:情形构成方法例词一
37、般情形在词尾 +s desk-desks, apple-apples 以-s.x.ch.sh结尾的词在词尾 +es class-classes, box-boxes peach-peaches, dish-dishes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再 +es factory-factories, family-families 以元音字母加y 结尾的词在词尾 +s day-days, boy-boys, key-key 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 或 fe 为 v 再+es knife-knives, wife-wives leaf-leaves, life-lives 以辅
38、音字母o 结尾的词有生命的 +es potato-potatoes, hero-heroes 无生命的 +s photo-photos 以 oo 结尾的 +s 技巧归纳改 fe 为 ve 加 s 口诀( 1)树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像小偷逃命忙woman-women 女( 2)常用不规章名词复数形式foot-feet 脚man-men 男人人tooth-teeth 牙mouse-mice 老鼠goose-geese 鹅child-children 小孩名师归纳总结 3 单复数同形fish 鱼li 里jin 斤yuan 元mu 亩sheep 羊第 10 页,共 14 页dee
39、r 小鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人means 手段单复名词同形:中国人日本人都爱绵羊鹿和鱼 . 高频考点man woman 作定词修饰复数时需变为复数形式- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - two men doctors 两位男医生精选资料欢迎下载许多女领导many women leaders 4 只有复数形式,没有单数形式trousers 裤子clothes 衣服shorts 短裤goods 商品glasses 眼镜shoes 鞋( 5)常用不行数名词advice 建议baggage 行李bread 面包rain 雨steel 钢g
40、old 金sand 沙grass 草glass 玻璃oil 油paper 纸butter 黄油salt 盐beauty 美丽change 零钱information 信息smoke water 水homework 作业cloth 布food 食品money 钱tea 茶snow 雪wealth 财宝furniture 家具cotton 棉花rice 大米fruit 水果milk 牛奶四、介词口诀:介词的用法早、午、晚要用 in ,at 清晨、午夜、点与分;年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in ;将来时态 in . 以后,小处 at 大处 in ;有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in ;特点、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in;介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分;日子、日期、年月