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1、精品学习资源浅谈园林景观设计中地面以颜色表现为主园林景观中的地面设计，是园林空间界面的一个重要方面，不同的 “地”表达不同的空间使用特性；它的存在构成了园林道路中组织空间、引导浏览、交通联系、漫步休息及园林风景不行缺少的重要组成部分；随着空间立面视域符号的日益超越，人们很自然对地面另眼相看，符号处理也开头转向地面化；因此我们不能轻视地面铺装的颜色、材料、质感、造型等因素，要使园林中的城市广场、公园、小区、庭园等不同场所结合其相应的环境、文化等要素，给人们带来不同的感受；Landscape design of the ground, landscape space is an important
2、 aspect of the interface, different toreflect different space use features. It constitutes organization space, lead to browse in the garden road, transport links,fora walkand rest garden landscape indispensable important component. As the facade vision symbol of the increasingly surpass space, it is
3、 natural to regard sb with special respect or new views on the ground, symbolic processing also is turning to the ground.So we cant despise ground shop factors such as color, material, texture, shape, to make a garden in the city square, parks, residential area, garden and other places of different
4、combined with its corresponding environment, culture and other factors, give people different feelings. Net of paper一、地面设计中的颜色表现1；颜色表现中的作用及情感颜色是环境主要的造景要素，是心灵表现的一种手段，它能把风景剧烈地诉诸于情感，从而作用于人的心理；因此在园林造景中，对颜色的运用越来越引起人们的重视；地面铺装的颜色更应当和植物、山水、建筑等统一起来，进行综合设计；假如场地的地面颜色简洁，可通过线与形的变化来丰富空间的特点；color performance, in t
5、he design of the ground 1 M0. The role of color performance and emotional oK colour is main landscape elements of the environment, is a means of mind performance, it can put the scenery strongly appeals to emotion, to act on humans psychology. Therefore in the landscape gardening, to the use of colo
6、ur is more and more arouse peoples attention. Floor covering color should be more united and plants, landscape, building, etc, a欢迎下载精品学习资源comprehensive design. If the site ground color is simple, can be through the line of the rich and the change of the shape to space.地面铺装的颜色一般是衬托风景的背景，或者说是底色，人和风景才是
7、主体，当然特别情形除外；地面铺装的颜色须冷静，颜色的挑选应能为大多数人所接受；颜色应稳重而不沉闷，鲜明而不俗气；不同的颜色会引起人们不同的心理反应，一般认为，暖色调表现热闹、兴奋的心情；冷色调表现幽雅、安静、开朗、明快，给人以清爽开心之感；灰暗色调表现愁闷、沉闷；因此在铺地设计中，应有意识地利用颜色的变化，来丰富和加强空间的气氛；Floor covering the background colour foils are generally view, or color, and the landscape is the main body, except, of course, specia
8、l circumstances. Floor coveringcolormust be calm, the choice ofthe colorshouldbe acceptable formost people. Colorshouldbe stable and not depressing, brightbut not tacky. Differentcolorcan cause people to differentpsychological reaction, it is generally believed that warm warm, excited mood ； Cold to
9、nal show quiet andtastefullylaid out, halcyon, cheerful, lively,give a person the sense with pure and fresh andpleasant； Dark blue, dull. Therefore in floor design, should have consciousness to use the color change, to enrich and enhance the atmosphere of the space.2；地面设计中的颜色调和2. In the design of th
10、e ground color harmony颜色的调和要留意同一色调、近似色调和对比色调的配色、协作；比如，公园的铺装，有混凝土铺装、块石铺装碎石和卵石铺装等，此时各式各样的东西同时存在，假如忽视色调的调和，将会大大破坏园林的统1感；比如，在同 1色调内，利用明度和色度的变化来达到颜色的调和，这时就简洁达到沉静的个性和气氛；假如环境色调令人感到单调乏味，那么地面铺装可以变化；近似色调协作，在配色时要留意在近似色调之间打算主色调和从属的色调，两者不能同等对待；假如使用的色调增加了，就应削减造型要素的数量；对比色调的配色是由互补色组成的，由于相互排斥或相互吸引都会产生剧烈的紧急感，因此对比色调在设
11、计时应谨慎运用；Color harmonic note approximation and same and tonal, tonal match colors and contrast colors, to cooperate. For example, they are concrete pavement, the pavementin the park, stone pavement欢迎下载精品学习资源gravel and pebble surfacing, etc., all kinds of things at the same time there right now, if ig
12、nore the tonal harmony, will greatly undermine garden series 1. With 1 color, for example, use a lightness and chroma change to achieve harmonic color, is easy to achieve calm personality and mood. If environmentalhue is monotonous, ground shop to change. Approximationis tonal, the color should pay
13、attention to when decided mass-tone attune and dependencies between approximatetonal tonal, both cannot be treated equally. If you use the hue has increased, should reduce the number of model elements. Contrasting tone color is made up of complementary color, due to attracted or repelled each other
14、all the produces strong tension, so the contrast color when the design should be used sparingly.尽管庭园能够供应最抱负的隐秘空间，但假如它的四周被高墙围住，也会因缺少光线而显得昏暗，解决这个问题最好的方法是使用能够反射园内光线的浅色调地面，大片的地砖显得光线充分；但有一点需要留意，要防止使用彩色铺地，由于彩色地面时间长常常会褪色；铺地必需能为任何活动供应一个淡雅的背景，而不应喧宾夺主，过于突出；Although the secrets of the garden can provide an ide
15、al space, but if its all around surround by high walls, also can appear dim because of lack of light, the best way to solve this problem is to use that can reflect garden light light ground, floor tile is light. But one thing need attention, toavoid the use of color floor, color because the ground o
16、ften long time will fade. Floor mustprovide a quietly elegant background for any activity, and should not be a presumptuous guest usurps the hosts role, too.2、地面铺装中的材料2, the ground material in the shop 1；软铺装1. Soft outfit园林地面铺装的软材料运用种类较少；低矮的植物既可增强地面空间感，也可改善夏季地面过热的小气候条件；庭园、花园中的地面铺装常常用树皮铺设，这样的林中小径、自然的
17、花园小路都给人一种安静感，同时树皮本身又与自然环境特别和谐；枕木也可以用来铺地，但要留意，选用的枕木肯定要清洁洁净；枕木厚重修长，给人力气的感觉，与滋长叶植物和浅色调的沙砾地面相配成效很好；欢迎下载精品学习资源Garden pavement type of soft material use is less. Low plant can not only enhance the ground space, also can improvemicroclimateconditionsof ground heat in summer. Garden, garden ground shop ofte
18、n use bark laid, in such a path in the forest, natural garden path all give a person a kind of quiet feeling, and the bark itself and with the natural environment is very harmonious. Sleepers can also be used for floor, but should pay attention to, choose the sleeper must be clean.Sleepers thick lon
19、g, give a person the sense of power, and the growingplant and light-colored gravel ground matching effect is very good.2；硬铺装2. Hard surfacing材料的特点及使用的场合也要求结合园林的环境与功能；在园林地面铺装中，不同的硬材料通过细心推敲的形式、图案、颜色和起伏，可以获得丰富的环境景观，提高空间的质量；常用的自然材料有石板、乱石、块,stones, rocks, broken marble tablets,pebbles, etc. Artificial ma
20、terial with concrete tiles, terrazzo, ZhanJiaShi, the blue brick flies in the big square brick, tile, asphalt concrete and cement precast block, etc.在较小的范畴里，可以考虑方形的花岗石；由于体积小，花岗石可以用来铺装庭园、广场、公园中所需的各种图形；这种石料唯独不足之处就是用它们铺出的表面高低不平，所以不能用它们拼铺座椅区或用餐区的桌面或椅面；鹅卵石是是抱负的铺地材料，可以松散地铺在地面上，或嵌在水泥沙浆里；使用这两种方法的关键在于，鹅卵石的放置
21、位置要奇妙，不要让泥土或沙浆露出来；同样，鹅卵石铺装的表面也是高低不平的，但却很有质感；地砖是最有用的铺装材料，各生产商现在能生产出各种颜色的防霜冻地砖；地砖可以有效地将庭园与风格相近的住宅或围墙连接起来，此外，它柔和的颜色也极易与庭园中的植物相融合；地砖仍可以用在露台、凳子以及其他固定装置上，以保证整个庭园风格的一样性；欢迎下载精品学习资源In a smaller range, consider square granite. Due to small volume, granite can be used in the pavement, square, park, garden in t
22、he various graphics. This kind of stone is the only deficiency is use them to shop out surface is rugged, so cant use them bunking seating areas or desktop or chair surface of have dinner area. Pebbles is ideal material laying the ground of, can loose laying on the ground, or embedded in cement mort
23、ar. Using these two methods is the key to, pebbles to cleverly placed, dont let the earth or mortar. Likewise, cobblestone pavement surface is rough, but have alot of sense. Floor tile is the most useful pavement materials, the manufacturer can now produce all sorts of color of frost prevention floo
24、r tile. Floor tile can effectively will bring together withsimilarstyle residentialor wallstogether, inaddition,italso easilysubdued colorand theintegration of plants in the garden. Floor tile can also be used in the terrace, stool and other fixed device, to ensure the consistency of the whole garde
25、n style.三、地面铺装的质感如何Third, pavement texture铺装的美，在很大程度上要依靠材料质感的美；一般铺地材料以粗糙、牢固、浑厚者为佳；Beauty shop, to a large extent depends on the material sense of beauty. General floor materials to rough, strong, rich is better.1；质感的表现，须尽量发挥材料本身所固有的美，以表达出花岗石的粗犷、鹅卵石的圆润、青石板的大方等不同铺地材料的美感；1. Texture, must try to give pl
26、ay to the material itself inherent beauty, to embody the rugged granite, pebbles of fruity, green flag and easy different paving material, such as sense of beauty.2；质感与环境和距离有着亲密的关系；铺装的好坏不只是看材料的好坏，而是打算于它是否与环境相和谐；2. The texture and distance have a close relationship with the environment. Shop is good
27、or bad is not onlysee the stand or fallof materials, but depends on whether it is in harmony with the environment.3；质感调和的方法，要考虑统一调和、相像调和及对比调和；欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Texture and harmonic method, want to consider similaruniformharmonic,harmonic and harmonic.4；铺地的拼缝，在质感上要粗糙、刚健，以产生一种较强的力感；而砌缝明显，就易产生美丽洁净的质感，使人感到雅致
28、而开心；4. Floor of the seam, to rough, impacted on the texture, to produce a feeling of strong force. While QiFeng obvious, easy to produce pretty neat and simple sense, make the person feel elegant and pleasant.5；质感变化要与颜色变化均衡相称；假如颜色变化多，质感变化就要少一些；假如颜色、纹样均特别丰富，就材料的质感要比较简洁；5. Texture changes to color bal
29、ance of proportion. If color change, simple sense change is less. If the color, pattern are very rich, is the simple sense of material is relatively simple.环境、颜色、图案以及植物在增加庭园气氛方面的作用是毋庸置疑的；实际上，我们挑选使用的各种铺地材料，对我们观赏园林以及在园中的活动都会产生很大的影响；平滑的铺地会使我们加快脚步，而粗糙的铺地就会使我们的脚步放慢，沙砾和碎石路面就更会使我们动作放缓；高低不平的鹅卵石地面使你当心翼翼，而光滑的
30、巨石就令你望而却步；挑选不同的铺地会对人们的行为活动产生较大影响；在狭小的前庭园，没有支配停车位，而是挑选用铺地、植物和庞大光滑圆石来点缀；它们便利打理，经久耐用，而且圆石的雕塑成效与冬青绿篱刚好相配；Environment, color, pattern and add garden plants in the role of the atmosphere is indisputable. In fact, we have chosen to use all kinds of floor materials, for we enjoyed the activity of botanical
31、garden, and in the garden will produce very big effect. Smooth floor will make us to speed up the pace, while the rough floor will make us slow down, sand and gravel pavement are more makes us action is slow. Rugged pebbles on the ground make you wary of smooth stones to intimidate you. Choose a dif
32、ferentfloorwillhave great influence on peoples activities.In front of the small garden, there is no parking space arrangement, choosing instead to use floor,plants, and huge boulder to smooth ornament. They convenient do, long durability, and round stone sculpture effect and Holly hedge just suitabl
33、e.欢迎下载精品学习资源四、地面铺装的图案纹样Four, pavement designs在景观营建中，铺装的地面以它多种多样的外形、纹样来衬托和美化环境，增加园林的景色；纹样起着装饰路面的作用，而铺地纹样因场所的不同又各有变化；一些用砖铺成直线或平行线的路面，可达到增强地面设计的成效；通常，与视线相垂直的直线可以增强空间的方向感，而那些横向通过视线的直线就会增强空间的开阔感；另外，一些基于平行的形式 and in the form of something into a straight line of pavement brick or tile, theground causes elo
34、ngation or shortening of the perspective effect.其他一些形式会产生更强的静态感；比如，正方形、圆形和六边形等规章、对称的外形都不会引起运动感，而会形成安静的氛围，适合铺装一些休闲区域；同心圆那样的图案通常是以一些砖头、鹅卵石等小而规章的铺装材料组成，把这些材料布置在地面或广场中心会产生剧烈的视觉成效；表现纹样的方法有块料拼花、镶嵌、划成线痕、滚花、用刷子刷、做成凹线等；要时刻留意铺地对空间成效的影响；地砖在庭园中横向交叉铺装将使庭园显得宽阔，增加空间感；而用同样的材料在庭园里纵向铺装，就会显现相反的成效，令庭园变得狭长；无论使用什么材料，这个特点
35、都会特别明显，所以要依据实际情形采纳不同的方法；Some other form creates a stronger sense of static. For example, a square, circular and hexagonal rules, symmetric shape will not cause movement, and will form the halcyon atmosphere, suitable for shop some recreational area. Pattern of concentric circles that usually in some
36、 bricks, pebbles欢迎下载精品学习资源and other small and rules of pavement materials, decorate the these materials in the ground or square may have strong visual effect. Patterns of the expression methods have a piece of material,Mosaic, spelling a flower zoned into line mark, knurling, made concave line brush
37、, etc. Alwayspay attention to the spread between ground-to-air effect. Floor tile horizontally interlaced in the garden shop will make garden looks capacious, increase dimensional sense； And with the same longitudinal pavementmaterials in the garden, will appear the opposite effect, make the garden
38、become narrow. No matter use what material, this feature is very obvious, so adopt differentmethods according to the actual situation.五、地面铺装的尺度、光影成效Five, the scale of the pavement, light and shadow 1；尺度1. scale路面砌块的大小，拼缝的设计，颜色和质感等，都与场地的尺度有亲密的关系；比如，大场地的质感可粗些，纹样不宜过细；而小场地质感不宜过粗，纹样也可以细些；为不同场所中不同的地面挑选合适的
39、铺地砖，就和在两个邻近的区域间适当地运用对比和和谐一样重要；大的石板铺装在面积小的区域里会显得比实际尺寸大，在一个小区域中运用过多的装饰材料也会使区域显得凌乱不堪；Road surface the size of the block, flat-fell seam design, color and texture, etc., are related to the scale of the site has a close relationship. For example, the simple sense of large venues can be thicker, grain app
40、earance should not be carefully. And small ground shoulds not be too coarse texture, grain appearance also can thin some.For different places in different ground to choose suitable pavement, and in between two adjacent regions are as importantas appropriate use of contrast and coordination. Big shop
41、 is in the area of small area of tablets will appear larger than actual size, in a small areas using overmuch adornment material also can make the area looks messy.2；光影成效2. Light and shadow在我国古典园林中，早已利用不同颜色的石片、卵石等按不同方向排列，使其在阳光照耀欢迎下载精品学习资源下，产生富有变化的阴影，使纹样更加突出；在现代的新园林中，多用混凝土砖铺地，为了增加路面的装饰性，将砖的表面做成不同方向的条
42、纹，同样能产生很好的光影成效；这种方法在园林铺地中的应用，不需要增加材料，工艺过程简洁，仍能减小路面的反光强度，提高路面的抗滑性能，能收到事半功倍的成效；InChinese classical garden, already use differentcolorstone, pebbles, etc according to the differentdirection,make itunderthe sun,shadow richchange, make the patterns more outstanding. In the modern new garden, multi-purpos
43、e concrete brick floor, in order to increase the decorative surface, the surface of the brick made from different direction of the stripe, also canhave very good lighting effect. This method application in the garden floor, dont need to increasethe material, the technologicalprocess is simple, can a
44、lso reduce pavement reflectivestrength, improve the anti-sliding performance of pavement, can get twice the result with half the effort.白色或浅色调的碎石地面成效极好，特别是用在毗邻地下室光线较暗的低地庭园，可以用它铺装整个庭园，配上花草和石板路面，也可以与其他材料混用，形成对比，相互衬托；例如，用黑色地砖或深色铺地与之相配，形成反差，成效极佳；White or light-colored gravel ground effect very good, especially in the lowland garden adjacent to the dark basement, can use it to shop the entire garden, with flowers and stone pavement, canalso be blended withother materials, contrast and set off each other. With black floor tile forexample, or brunet floor matching, contrast, excellent resul