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1、精品学习资源华东理工高校连续训练与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart IUse of Language10 minutes Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. Foreach dialoguethere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter o
2、n the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. What s the noise. It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A) I m nt osureB I hope notC I d rather notD I don t think so2. David injured his leg while playing football yesterday. Really.A) Who
3、did thatB What s wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless 3 Must I be home before seven.A No, you needntB No, you mustn tC Yes, you willD No, you wont4. I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. A) Don t worry about it.B Mr. Brown is very good.欢迎下载精品学习资源C Congratul
4、ations. That 5. Thanks for your help.s a difficult course.D Good luck to you.欢迎下载精品学习资源A Never mindB My pleasureC Quite rightD Don t thank me 6. Hello, I m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.A) call my CharlesB call me at CharlesC call Charles meD call me Charles7. I m sorry to troub
5、le you. Can I borrow a pen, please.A) Yes, you mayB Certainly. Here it isC She s welcomeD Thank you8. I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. AAnd youBDo youC Where were youD What do you do9. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest
6、post office.欢迎下载精品学习资源Oh yes. Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A) I beg your pardon.B Mm, let me think.C You re welcome.D What do you mean.10. When are you going to the show.A) Last night.B The day before yesterdayC This eveningD Yesterday.Part IIReading Comprehension
7、35 minutesDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestio
8、ns 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.More than half of the world s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the qualityof air is getting worse every day.In the United States,pe
9、ople spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, thecapital of Columbia,the government has taken measures to improve the qualityof lifefor the city s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public
10、 transport system,and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in makingtheir city one of the most livable places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America,
11、 public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains oreven ride a bike to work. Somecities are far better at planningthan others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their car
12、s to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the citys workers drive their cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.11. The writer listed Mexi
13、co City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of.A) heavy trafficB air pollutionC rapid developmentD large population12. What does the sentence para.1 “people spend more time sitting in traffic jams. ”mean.A) Time-consuming on road is longer than ever before.B) More time is spent in cars than ot
14、her daily routine.C) People spend more time sitting in cars than out-of car activities.D) traffic jams will be getting worse in the future.13. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people.A) It shut down some factories in the city.B) It introduced a foreign public transport syste
15、m.C) It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.欢迎下载精品学习资源D) It built new parks and a new public transport system.14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that.A) 35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workB) half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC) a quarter of the pe
16、ople in Amsterdam use public transportD) American public transport has increased much since the 1990s15. What would be the best title of the text.A) Ways to solve traffic jamsB) New changes in transport systemsC) Peoples new choice in big citiesD) Parks instead of cars for citiesPassage TwoQuestions
17、 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Stepfamilies are commonplace in the UnitedStates and their number continues to grow. Whilestepfamilies differwidelyin their make-up, they all consist of a parenting couple and children, one or more of whom is of a previous union. Such combinations of his
18、kids, her kids, and then, possibly, kids of the new union make for complicated and often tryingdifficulties,more challenging than those of traditional families.Since stepfamilies involve more people and, consequently, more potential problems from the start than do childless new marriage, it is wise
19、for the couple to do some careful planning prior to marriage. Not only do the prospective 预期的 marital partners need agreement about their own carriers, life goals, finance and special interests, they must also prepare for new relationship with their children and attempt to accommodate their individu
20、alneeds and feelings. Furthermore ， there are often the rights of other relatives to consider.As forany family,the basic ingredients成分 of a successful stepfamilyare affection, kindness and mutual respect. However, love alone is not enough. Certainly love is the cornerstone upon whichthe foundationof
21、any familyis built,but there are also many other important ingredients involved in building a successful stepfamily.Surveys reveal that successful families regard the ability to communicate openly as the most important factor in their success. Communication is what keeps families on track and functi
22、oningas a unit. Although healthy communication is easier for some people than for others， this skill canbe learned andimproved.Healthycommunicationinvolvesspeaking clearlyandlistening carefully.Planning and buildinga stepfamilyis not a responsibilityto take lightly.It can be a very trying and, at ti
23、mes, seemingly impossible effort. Many potential troubles can arise and threaten to destroy the stepfamily. Nevertheless, meeting and mastering these special challenges can bring unexpected satisfactions and rewarding depths of family closeness and affection.16. According to the passage, there arein
24、 the United States.A) more stepfamilies than the regular familiesB) more stepfamilies than ever beforeC) fewer stepfamilies than ever beforeD) fewer stepfamilies than traditional ones17. Which of the following can help avoid the potential problems arising in a stepfamily？欢迎下载精品学习资源A) The pursuit of
25、the same careers.B) Professional interventions.C) The development of special interests.D) Careful planning before the marriage.18. Many people believe thatcontributes most to the building of a successful stepfamily.A) everlasting loyaltiesB open communicationC kindness and mutual respectD persistent
26、 affection19. It is natural for a stepfamily to be.A) complicatedB unrealisticC ambitiousD guilty20. According to the author, planning and building a stepfamily is.A) challenging and impossibleB satisfying and rewardingC discouraging and frustratingD a difficult and trying experiencePassage ThreeQue
27、stions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to a research at CarnegieMellonUniversity.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depressionand loneliness than those who logged on
28、 less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheir expectations. They expected
29、 that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the dropin well-being,researchers assumed. Faceless, bodiless “virt
30、ual ”communicationmay be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed though it may be shallower. Anotherpossibilityis that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it s important to remember this is not about
31、the technology itself; its about how it isused.”says psychologist Christine Riley or Intel, one of the studys sponsors（发起人） . “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. ”21. It can be learned from the passage that
32、.A people use the Internet less frequently than beforeB) people having bad feelings spend more time on the InternetC) the Internet makes its users psychologically healthyD) Internet use may cause its usersdepression22. The fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television.A was a p
33、uzzle the researchers had solvedB was what the researchers had expectedC went against the researchersexpectationD was well understood by the researchers23. According to the passage one of the possible reasons why Internet use leads to a decline in its欢迎下载精品学习资源userswell-being is that .A people cant
34、establish lasting relationships with others on the InternetB) Internet users spend less time with their friends and familiesC) Internet users cant get satisfaction from the InternetD) the Internet prevents its users from communicating with their families24. Inthe last paragraph ChristineRileypoints
35、out that as to the decline in Internet users well-being,.A) it is no fault of the technology itselfB) the Net itself should take responsibility for itC) the technology itself should be held responsibleD) the blame lies with Internet users25. It is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet
36、use that.A) a wider range of services should be made availableB) Internet users should spend less time on the InternetC) social factors should be considered in devising applications for technologyD) Internet users should have more conversation with their friendsPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are bas
37、ed on the following passage.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the facto
38、rs thatcontribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they a
39、re only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with verylowincomes. People withcollege educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate fr
40、omhigh school,and itis believedthat thisis mainlybecause theyhave more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severel
41、y disabled or those in pain. Learningto cope witha health problemcan contribute to happiness. Those whohave good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.It should be noted that people quickly ge
42、t used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.The best formula 准就 for happiness is to be able to deve
43、lop AQ Adversity Quotient thatcan be ofgreat benefitwhenrunningintotrouble,tohave a personalinvolvementand commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.26. It can be inferred from the passage that.欢迎下载精品学习资源A) happiness is neither predictable nor apparentB) a person in an apparently id
44、eal situation must be happyC) the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income groupD) happiness is not necessarily connected to one s situation in society27. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon.A) a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likesB) great
45、wealth with which one can buy anythingC) a feeling that conditions are becoming for the betterD) a college degree that can help one achieve great success28. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean.A) ambition to defeat others in a severe competitionB) ability to overcome difficulty a
46、nd get out of embarrassing situationC) methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in lifeD) attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble29. The passage mainly talks about.A) the formula for happinessB) high income and happinessC) the factors that contribute to happinessD) the
47、 contribution happy people make to society30. The best title of this passage may be.A) What Does Happiness Consist inB) Happiness and UnhappinessC) Different Kinds of HappinessD) Causes of Happiness and UnhappinessPart IIIVocabulary and Structure25 minutes Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Foreach sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. Only recentlypossi