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1、最新外研版英语七年级上册学问点总结Module1Classmates1. be from = e from来自 I am from China. = I e from China.我来自中国;Where are you from. = Where do you e from.你来自哪儿?2. -What s your name.-What s his name.-Whats her name.-My name is Tom. / Im Tom.-His name is Daming.-Her name is Lingling.3. -How old are you.-How old is he
2、 / she.-Im 15 years old.-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in.-What class is he in.-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you.见到你很兴奋;6. What about,= How about,怎么样(询问) What / How about your school life.7. the capital of,
3、的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city一个特别大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name名字last name = family name姓10. wele to sp.欢迎来到某地Wele to China.11. I mfrom China.I m Chinese.I can speak Chinese.I mfrom England.I m English.I can speak English.12. I am from China, too.
4、I can also speak English. I dont like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today.今日大家到齐了吗?14. Chinese:中国人,中国的I am Chinese.中国人 I am a Chinese girl.中国的English:英国人,英国的I am English.英国人 I am an English girl.英国的作文 1 About myself.My name is Tom. / Im Tom. I m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 yea
5、rs old. I m from China and I am Chinese.I can speak English, too.I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I likesports./ I likedoing sports.My favouritesport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13
6、 years old. He s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teachesEnglish.His mother is a teacher, too.His parentsare in the sameschool.But his parentsaren t in our school.Module2My family Vocabulary:A family: father mother dad daddy
7、mum mom / mummy parentparentsuncle aunt brother sister son daughter husbandwife man - womanboy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma grandparent grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an act
8、ress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother.哥哥She has a younger / little sister.妹妹2. This is a photo of my family.一张我的全家福My family is a big one.家庭This is Jim s family tree
9、.家谱 My family are watching TV now.家人3. on the left在左边 on the right在右边 on the left / right of在的左边 /右边4. next to在旁边,紧挨着 = beside = near5. in front of在前面(相对独立) in the front of在, ,前部(在内部)There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station在公共汽车站
10、 at school在学校 at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station在警局7. be in hospital(生病)住院in the hospital在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo照片上 There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager一个剧院经理10. a manager of
11、a hotel = a hotel manager一个旅社经理11. a bus driver一位公共汽车司机afarm worker一位农场工人 a shop worker一名店员anEnglishteacher一位英语老师12. man woman men women a woman doctor women doctors女医生a man teacher men teachers男老师 There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family. Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.
12、Are these / those your parents. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.14. Who is this.Who is this boy.Who are the boy and the girl. They are my friends.15. 问职业:Whatis your mother. = What does your mother do. = What is your mother s job.Whatbe + 名词(主语)?What do / does +主语 +do. What be one s job.16. 介绍家庭常用的句
13、型;1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There arepeople in my family. They areand I.4) This is,and this is,.5) My father / mother is ain a.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文:My familyIhave a big and happy family.There are sixpeople in my family.They
14、 are my grandfather,grandmother,father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. Sheis 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother s name is Sandra. She is 34 years o
15、ld. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My school Vocabulary:A: in the dining hall have meals, in the library read books, in the office work,on the playgrounddo sports, in the sports hall play table te
16、nnisonthe blackboard, inthe classroom, inthe puterroom playputeratthe schoolgate, inthe science lab, on the desk,amap, a television,a dictionary, ateachingbuilding, aclassroom building,a sciencebuilding, anofficebuilding, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the fro
17、nt of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between,andC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a
18、piece of furniture :一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不行数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on thewall.Thereare 4 windows in the wall.4. There are many apples on the tree.Thereisa birdin the tree.5. There is a
19、tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有24 间教室;7. The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼;8. What isyour classroomlike. Its very big.Whatisyour brotherlike. He isfriendly.What is the weather like today. Its sunn
20、y.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school上学leave school毕业主语 + be + 方位方位 + be +主语There be 句型总结:1. there be句型表示 在某地或某时有某物或某人;There be +某物 /某人 +地点 /时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2. therebe 句型就近原就: be 动词由其后接的
21、最近的名词来打算其单复数;1There isa book and some boxes on the desk.2 There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3 There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用Whos+ 介词短语 . ;当主语是物时 ;用Whats +介词短语 . ;留意:无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数,对之提问时一般都用be 的单数形式is 回答时却要依据实际情形来打算 ;如:There are many books over t
22、here. Whats over there.There is a little girl in the room. Who is inthe room. 对地点状语提问:提问地点用”Where is / are+ 主语”; 例如:Thereis a puteron the desk. Where is the puter.There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children. 对数量提问:How many +复数名词 + are there +介词短语?How much +不行数名词 + is there
23、+介词短语? 例如:There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year.There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet.4. there be句型的时态: be 有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时;There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door.有人敲门;There is going to
24、be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting foryou.有个女孩始终在等你;描述学校常用的句型:1. Wele to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are,in my school.5. It is +方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.
25、7. We all like it very much.范文:My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There aresome sciencelabs,too.They are next to the offices.There isa teachingbuildingand a sportshall.The teaching building is next to the offices and there are
26、 nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall isnext to the teachingbuilding.There isa dininghallbehind the teachingbuildingand thereare some puterrooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4Healthy food一、 VocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blu
27、eberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots,Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugarOthers: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示数量: a bottleof milk,a cup of tea,a glassof water,a box of chocolate,a basketof eggs,a bowl o
28、f rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词 adj.: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,二、单词与句型:1. Is your food and drink healthy.饮食Let s go for a drink.一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks.饮料(种类)I drink a glass of milk every day.V.(动
29、词)喝2. Do you have any fruit.水果(总称)不行数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果(种类)3. I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a pi
30、ece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.(名词) 鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n.鱼 Let s go fishing. V.(动词)钓鱼8. Eatingvegetablesis good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益;Drinkingcola isn t good forus. = Drinking cola is bad for us.对,有害 I am good at speaking English.善于9. This film
31、 is a bit boring.a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well.adv.副词He is very well now.adj. 形容词 健康的This is a good book.adj.形容词 11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去买某物12. have/ has got(某人)拥有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many +可数名词复数too much +不行数名词太多
32、的14. get fat发胖15. fruit and vegetables果蔬16. what kind of哪种 a kind of一种many kinds of = all kinds of17. get sth. for sb.为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming.18. have a good breakfast吃一顿丰富的早餐19. have something for breakfast早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for对,有好处be bad for对,有害处21. a lot o
33、f = lots of = many / much大量的,很多的22. chicken soup鸡汤各种各样的大明,请为我买本书;23. It is important for us to learn English well. It s time to go home now.24. I don t like cola or coffee.25. There issome milkin the glass. 确定句 Wouldyou likesome tea. 委婉语气 Haveyou got any brothers.(一般疑问句)How about some orange juice.
34、征示看法 She hasn t got any brothers. 否定句 三、谈论食物常用句型:1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is.6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us.7. I have食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us.8. It is / They are healthy
35、 /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There
36、 are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. Its good for my teeth. Andmy favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5My school life一、 Vocabulary1. Sub
37、ject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity:getup,washone sface,brushone steeth,havebreakfast,havelunch,have dinner, goto school, startwork, startlesson, havea break,have lessons, gohome, watchTV, play puter games,do one s home
38、work, go to bed,3. Time: in 2022 / 2022inspring/ summer / autumn/ winter on Monday /Tuesdayinthe morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, onweekdays, on weekend,4. adj.形容词 : easy difficultinteresting boring二、单词及句型:1. like v.宠爱 li
39、ke doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult easy English isn t easy. It is difficult.3. because soTom cant go to school, because he is ill. Tom is ill, so he can t go to school.4. interestinginterestedThefilmisveryinteresting.Itisaninterestingfilm.I am interested in the film.5.
40、talk to sb.对,交谈talk with sb.跟,交谈 talk about sb. / sth.谈论,6. begin start开头 end finish终止Begin with:以, ,开头 The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory.work v.工作I have much work to do.work n.总称 不行数名词 job: He finds a good job in the city. n.工作(可数名词)8. break
41、have a break = have a rest休息9. look, see, watch, read1 Look at the blackboard, please. 看,2 What can you see. 观察/看到 3 Let s watch TV.(观看)4 Lets read English books . 阅读、看书 10. -What s the time. = What time is it.几点了?- It is + 8 oclock.(点钟)11. - What day is it today.今日星期几?- It is Monday. / Today is Mon
42、day.12. What are our lessons on Monday. / What lesson do we have on Monday.- We have English.have English = have an English lesson / classhave +学科 = have a/an +学科 + lesson / class上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at善于 = do well in在,方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Ma
43、ths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work开头工作start lessons开头学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课好玩;Make + sb. / sth. +形容词使某人 / 某物17. I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我第一做我的数学作业;18. 时间的读法:(1) 顺读法: 8:10 - eight ten 8:30 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty(2) 逆读法: 8
44、:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40 twenty to nine三、谈论学校生活常用句型:1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I,3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5.
45、 I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文:My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. Igo to school at seven. School starts at eight oclock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That s my school day.Module 6A trip to the zoo一、 Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey ,