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1、八年级下半期考复习（一）Unit5 topic1 SectionA1.系动词 +形容词1. be 动词are/am/is/was/were2. 感官动词： feel感觉起来 /look/seem（看起来） /sound（听起来） /smell（闻起来） /taste（尝起来）3. 四变（ turn+ 颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/温和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+变质/疯）2.How are you doing.=How are you.你好吗？区分： What are you doing.你在做什么？ 3.very well形容词,健康的 指身体好4. look excited 系
2、表结构5. Guess wha！t 猜猜看 ！6. invite sb. to do sth邀. 请某人去做某事7. one of+形容词最高级 +名词复数:8. spend the evening过夜spend度过（周末 /假期） 9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for为 预备10. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to s对b.某人说感谢 /对不起 /再见11.smile 微笑 名词/ 动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词12.What a shame. 真遗憾！13.I feel disappointed（. 14.help others
3、 帮忙他人系表结构） 我感到扫兴；15.be popular with 在中受欢迎the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB1. What s the matter with sb.=What s wrong with sb.=What s the trouble.=What s up.你怎么了？2. seem 似乎/看起来像 seem+adj.seem to do sth似. It seems that+句子 似乎要做某事乎要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the questio
4、n问题的答案4. want to do sth想. 做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我期望 6. not at all 一点也不7. like a lot/very much很喜爱move 动词 移动人+moved 形容词 感动的事+moving 感人的sectionC1. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb照. 顾2. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡3. tired-tiring 疲 惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜 的 move
5、d-moving 感动的bored-boring 无聊的 excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting好玩的relaxed-relaxing休闲的4. alone 单独的 /单独地 形容词 /副词lonely 孤独孤寂的只能做形容词Maria lives alone, but she doesn t feel lonely.5. become/became angry变得愤怒be angry with sb./sth. 对愤怒6. because of +名词/名词短语 由于某人或某事because+句子7. noise 不行数名词 嘈杂声noisy 形
6、容词 嘈杂的noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分： noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音8. teach-taught（过去式）重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb（.某人不去做某事9. perform plays 表演短剧not） to do sth.教/叫10. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为加油11. at first 第一in the end 最终=at last12. 笑脸 the smiling facesmake/made sb.do sth./make sb.形+ 容词 /make sb.+名词
7、让某人做某事 /怎样on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上 /上午/下午13. on the way to+地方在去的路上 on one s way hom在e回家路上14. fall into /fell into 落入15. look for 查找（过程）find 找到（结果）section D1. come/came into being形成2. It has of histor它y.有的历史 = It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过4. be full of 布满=fill with
8、5. facial paintings脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth.过去常做某事be used to doing sth.适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行9. become/be interested in doing sth对.10. agree with sb. 同意某人看法感爱好八年级下半期考复习（二）Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 看起来焦急 look worried2. Anything wrong. 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面；3. happy-unhappy fair-unf
9、air popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth对.感到愧疚5. seem to do sth. /seem形+ 容词 /It seems that+句子 似乎6. do well in =be good a擅t 长do badly in在做得差7. be strict with sb. 对要求严格8. feel lonely 感到孤独9. have no friends to talk with 没有伴侣可以沟通10
10、. Thank you for+doing sth. 感谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb. 与交谈12. worry动词 about=be worried（形容词） about work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy.别紧急 =Don t be nervous.14. try to do sth. 试着 /尽力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to do st开h. 心做某事have fun doing sth开. 心做某事18.Good luck. 祝你好运！ Best w
11、ishe！s给你最好的祝愿；luck 名词 lucky 形容词luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词SectionB1. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败2. That s too ba那d.太糟糕了！3. Why don t you do sth.=Why not do sth为. 什么不做某事4. how to do sth怎. 样做某事what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people another 再来一个 /一些 （泛指）the oth
12、er 两者中的另一个（特指）6. Don t worr！y 别担忧！ be worried about 7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings 8.在你这样的年纪at your age9. make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣10. tell sb. a joke/jokes给某人讲笑话担心11. 让某人发笑 make sb. laughmake sb. do sth让. 12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想做某事13. It ll be O一K.切都会好起来的；14. feel better 感觉
13、好多了某人做某事1. have a problem/some problems有一个 /一些问题answer my questions回答疑题problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词 +feelings有的感觉4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你情愿做某事吗？ 5.give me some suggestion给s我一些建议 =give me some advice6. It s normal to do s做th某. 事是正常的；7. It s useless to do 做st某h.事是没有用的；8. somethin
14、g bad形容词 /副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10. talk to/with others与某人交谈11. listen to soft music听轻音乐12.参与活动 take part in activitiesSectionC1. as+形容词 /副词原级 +as 和一样not as/so +形容词 /副词原级 +as （前者）不如（后者）Maria is not as clever as Shunbin. Maria can t runas fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies.光阴似箭！ /日月如梭！ /时间飞
15、逝！3. How I wish to do sth.我多期望做某事；4. at that time 在那时5. what s more并且/而且6. as well as usual像平常一样好7. used to dosth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doingsth. 适应/习惯做某事8. think thought认为 fly-flew 飞gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞击9. as clean as 和一样洁净It seemed/seems that句+ 子 似乎seem to do sth.似乎要做某事10. friend 名词-friendl
16、y形容词11. with the help of在 的帮忙下12. be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事13. talk with others 与他人沟通14. accept 接受receive 收到15. live as happily as before和以往一样幸福16. give my best wishes to sb把. 我最好的祝愿给某人give sb. sth.=give stht.o sb. 把某东西给某人Section D1. all the time 始终2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of your friends失去你
17、伴侣中的一个loselost失去 动词lost 形容词 失去的 /迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题 =solve the problem5. learn sth. from sb. 像学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth拒. 绝做某事10. go to the movies看电影11. be angry/mad with 对愤怒12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not any longerIt s u
18、sele（ssfor sb. ） to do sth. 对来说做什么事是无用的；14. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事15. by oneself 独自一人16. play sports =do exercise做运动八年级下半期考复习（三）Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A1. 电话用语： Who sthat./This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking.May Ispeak to XX.2. sound +形容词系表结构 听起来怎样3. make sb. do sth让. 某人做某事make sb.+形容词 /名词 让某人怎
19、样calm down冷静下来listen to me 听我说 I can het ar you.4. How long/How often/How soon的区分 How long多久 （表示一段时间） 用 for 回答How often 多久一次（表频率）用 once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon多久（只用于将来时）用 in 来回答；5. be sorry about sth./be sorryto do sth./ be sorryof doingsth./be sorry that+句子 对感到愧疚去医院 go to the hospital se
20、e a doctor看医生住院 in hospital在医院工作 in the hospital6. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doingsth. 可怕做某事be afraid that+句子Don t be afraid. 不要可怕！Be brave！ 英勇点！7. follow the doctoradsvice 听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事8. 身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词）9. I hope so我.期望如此； hope （ not）to do sth. 期望不做某事 I hop
21、e that+句子 hope 期望wishes 祝愿 /希望19.worry about/be worried about 担忧1. give a/the speech做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲2. instead ofdoing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事4. take good care of oneself好好照料某人自己 =look after oneself= care for sb.照料（某人）5. Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much. 特
22、别感谢！ 形容词： thankful 布满感谢的 =gratefulSectionB1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.2. 感到好许多 feel much better康复 get well影响我们的心情 affect our feelings3. for example,+句子=such as +名词/动名词 =like+ 名词/动名词例如4. get along well with sb.与相处融洽5. stay in a good/bad mood处于一种好 /坏心情 =stay in good/bad
23、spirits6. be good/bad for 对 有好处 /坏处 be good at doing sth. 善于做某事be good to sb.对 很好give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surprising7. put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把收好8. just as 正如9. prepare for sth. 为某事做预备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某事 be ready for sth./be ready to do sth.为某事做预备prepare to do sth
24、.10. 别担忧！ Don t worry.别可怕！ Don t be afraid.别紧急！ Take it easy./Dont be nervous.冷静！ Calm down.放松自己！ Relax yourself.一切都会好起来的！ It ll be all rig！ht 19.幸福 happiness哀痛 sadness20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school在上学路上21.躺在路上 lie on the roadlie-lying22. 生病住院 ill in hospital卧病在床 ill in bed23. look fo
25、r 查找 find-found 找到Section C1. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂2. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival3. 与某人在一起get together with sb.4. fill with tears 布满泪水5. at night 在晚上同义： in the evening6. too to 太而不能too+形容词 +to +动词原形7. 入睡 fall asleepsleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth.期望做某事9. some day=one day某一天10. 有哀痛的心情have sad thoughts11.
26、 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 让我感到安静make me feel calm形 容词 13. 给我更多的能量 give me more energy14. Wearing red oftenmakes me active. 动 词作主语 +ing15. 让我笑 /哭/愤怒/焦虑/难过/紧急 /高兴/兴奋/休闲make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed SectionD1. around us 在我们身边2. It s important for us to do s
27、t对h.我们来说做某事是重要的；3. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb.4. 照料我们自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 反义词： forget 遗忘6. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food7. 睡得好 sleep well8. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮忙9. 认真考虑 think it over10. 作一个重要的打算 make an important decision11
28、. 幸福感 a sense of happine八年级下半期考复习（四）Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you一、重点短语：1 go on连续go on a spring field trip 连续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to2 decide on致力于decide to do sth打算做某事make a decision 打算3 My pleasure. = It s a / my pleasu我re很. 愿意4 Have
29、 a good trip. 玩得开心Have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make money赚钱save money节约钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、8 pay for付、的钱10 plan to do sth 方案做某事11 work out解决work it / them out12 the cost of 、的花费the price of、的价格13 come up with提出,想出14 look forward to doing sth 希望做某事1
30、5 hear from = get / receive a letter from收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 好玩的地方二、学问点Section A学问点1、I have some exciting news to tell you.to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news. 和 news间是动宾关系；假如该动词是 vi,就不要漏掉后面的尾巴 介词；如： I have nothing to talk about.考题链接：If peo
31、ple keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere.A. to liveB. to live inC. to goD. to go to2、For our spring field trip, we re agothinregeo-dnay visit to Mount Tai. go on a visit to 去“.参观 /旅行”类似的搭配： go on a trip去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit to Mount Tai“去泰山三日游 ”three-day 是个复合形容词,由 “
32、基数词 +连字符 +名词单数 ”形式构成；可位于名词前作定语；如： a 13-year-old boy一个 13 岁的男孩an 18-kilometer river 一条 18 公里长的河考题链接：1、 -Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us.-He hasgrandmother. He has to stay at home to care for her.A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighty-year-oldC. an eighty-years-oldD.an eighty-year-old2、-From t
33、his year on, we begin to enjoy aNational Day each year .-Sounds great.A. Seven day Bs.seven days C. seve-ndaysD. seven-day 3、Let s find out some information about the cost. find out查“明,发觉,弄清（情形） ”【辨析】 find out, find,look for1) find out 多指调查询问,讨论后 “搞清晰,弄明白 ”2) find 强调找的结果如： I can t find my shoes.3) l
34、ook for 指查找,强调动作如： I m looking for my wallet.考题链接： -Couldyou tellme some informationabout the 9th ChinaBeijing International Garden Expo.-I m sorry I know little about it. Let ssome information o. n the InternetA. pay forB. put onC. find outD. decide on The students didn t find muchabout the topic o
35、n the wensite.2022上海A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story4、Bring your information tomorrow and we ll decide on the best travel on your field trip. decide on/upon打算,选定decide to do sth 打算“做某事 ” =make a decision to do sth否定形式： decide not to do sth打算不做某事 the best way to do做“.的做好方式 ”这里的 to do 作定语修饰 t
36、he way如： The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.考题链接：Miss Wang asked us to 打算the place to go.Section B学问点5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.此处 book 为动词, “订票,预约 ”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth考题链接：-What about going to see the sunrise in Mount Tai.-Sounds excit
37、ing. I ll rooma at once.A. buyB. bookC. sellD. decide6、May I have your name and telephone number, please. May I have .可“以吗？ ”是一种委婉表达恳求的交际用语；如： May I have a book, please. 可以给我拿本书吗？7、A standard room with two single beds costs100 and￥a room with one single bed costs 80￥.with two single beds中的 with“带有”反
38、义词是 without考题链接： -Kelly, who s the girlglasses in the photo.-It s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.广20东13A. byB. ofC.onD. with -I bought a housethree bedrooms and living rooms last year.-That s great.A. forB. ofC. withD. without SectionC 学问点8、It s very common to raise money in Canadian
39、and American schools. raise 是及物动词 “筹集”,仍表 “举起；使上升 ”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处；如：She raised her hand.她举起了她的手；rise 是不及物动词 “升起,上涨 ”,一般指事物本身由低处移到高处；如： The sun rises in the east太.远从东方升起； common“常见的；共同的 ”考题链接： They have a cinterest in dancing. They often dance together in the park. Nowadays it is veryto shop online.
40、A. properB. singleC. commonD. proud9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1 spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1). 人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth.某人在某事上花时间 /金钱；人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+ in doing sth.某人花时间 /金钱做某事；I spent 2 hours in seeing a movie=2). 人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱；人+pay/pa
41、id for+sth.某人为某东西付款；3). 物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱；4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间；我花了 380 元买了一张去北京的火车票； . pay I paid3￥80 for a train ticket to Beijing. . cost It cost me￥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing. .spend I spent ￥380 buying / ona train ticket to Beijing.考题链接： -Did you have
42、a good holiday.-Yes. Itus five daysMount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves.A. cost; forB. took; toC. spent; onD. paid; for - -The coat is 200￥.A. What s the price of the coat.B. What s the number.C. What does it cost.D. How much do you pay. -I m sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do.-I m afrai
43、d you have to10 yuan for it.A. spendB.payC. costD. take -How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang.-It took us about 3 hoursthere.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get I 1￥00 booking a room with one single bed.A. spendB.costC. pay forD. take -The model ship is wonderful.-Itme two days to make
44、 it.2022长沙A. tookB. costC.spent10、I m looking forward to hearing from you.1 look forward to期望“,希望 ”常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中；2）hear from收“到.的来信 ”如： He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.考题链接： Mike is looking forward toto China. He wants to
45、visit Beijing.A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came -What are you doing.-I m writing to my cousin. He moved to Ameraictwo weeks ago. He must be receiving my e-mail.A.listeningtoB. looking forward toC. hoping to D. liking to -Did youyour father.-No, I didnBt.ut he phoned me yesterday from the US.A. hearB. hear ofC. hear aboutD. hear from SectionD 学问点11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of在具.体某一天用介词 on如： on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午on a cold evening 在一个冰冷的晚上考题链接： -When was the Shenzhou