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1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳Unit 5 Feeling happyTopic1: why all the smiling faces.1. How are you doing.=How are you你. 好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to邀do请某人做某事14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.区分 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.Lily with her mother go to Beijing.15. be sorry for sb.e.g. I am s
2、orry for you.be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3. prepare for sth预备某事（预备时间较长思想上的预备）：prepare for the exambe sorry that从+句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.sth for sb为.某人预备 , ：prepare food for Lily16. one of +the +ad最j高级+N 复+V 单:“
3、其中最 , 之一”to do sh预备做 , ： I prepare to go hiking.4. say sth to s对b. 某人说,.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5. 系动词+adj.系表结构 be am/is/are/was/were 感官 v.feel, look, sound, tas品te尝,smell 闻、嗅e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.17. lonely“孤独、孤寂”,强调精神上的孤独、孤寂,但未必一个人alone“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必孤寂；e.g. T
4、he old man lives alone, but he doetsfneel lonely.18. because of + n短./ 语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. 四变化turn/become/go/ get *tur侧n keep, make指颜色变化because +句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English.6. Why all the smiling faces.=Wh
5、y do all of you have smiling faces.teach sb. to do s：thLily teaches me to draw pictures.7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none leflte. ave-left-left=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.* 注：none 后不能直接加 n.all-none;both-neither.8. a ticket to/fo,r一张 , 的票the answer to the questio
6、问n题的答案20. perform short and funny plays21. cheer up使振作精神22. What,for=Why 为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for.=Why did he go to Beijing.the key to the door/car/bik,e/a way to, 一种, 的方式23. in the end=at last=finall最y后区：at the end o,f在, 的结尾9. be+ adj. +介词结构24. be on强:调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten m
7、inutes.be proud of骄傲,骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.人+be pleased with物+e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.25. tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎物+be popular with+人受, 的欢迎26. on the night of April 1t4hon a cold morninge.g. The book i
8、s popular with students.27. on the/ones way to, 在, 的路上on the/ones way homebe worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with;28.fall into the sea掉入大海be interested in; be nervous about;be famous for+sth/as身+份 be satisfied with; be surprised abt;e excited about/at sth29. live together happil
9、幸y30. go mad发疯福地生活在一起be strict with sb.be strict about/in sth10. set the table for s为b.某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests.31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of his京to剧ry是.剧,已有着大约 200 年的历史了；我们的国11. I hope everything goes wel我l.期望一切顺当；e into being形成12. be able to do能够
10、-侧指通过努力能够实现的（ *will be able to） can-侧指人所具有的一种才能13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a打ca电ll话33. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满,布满e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34. make peace with s与b.某人和解35. end with以, 终止start/begin with以, 开头28.A+ be+ as+ ad原j.级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as
11、Maria.Topic2:I feel better now.1.+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.A+ be+ not + as/so+ ad原j 级+ as + B: Helen isn t as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V 原+as/so+adv原.级+as + B:+Adj.：He seems/ed ill.Helen doesnt
12、 sing as/so well as Lucy.2. do badly/well in=be bad/good在at某方面做得好/不好注：无论是确定结构 as,as, 仍是否定结构not as/so,as.,.中间都用 adj/adv 原3. She has no friends to talk w她ith没.有可以交谈的伴侣；级；谓语如是 be,就用 adj.原级；谓语如是 v.,就用 adv.原级；4. have a talk with sb.=talk to/with 与sb某.人交谈29.speak in publi在c公共场所说话5.be worried aboutadj.=wor
13、ry about担v.心 ,30.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸 31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clappe）d6. these days=recent最ly近7. send sth to sb.=send sb. 把sth某物寄给某人32.What does Jeff do with his sadness.=How does Jeff deal with his sadness.杰夫如何处理他的难过事？8.Take it eas别y. 焦急！/别紧急！33.solve problem解s决问题9. I want to be your frien我
14、d.想成为你的伴侣；I want to make friends with yo我u.想和你交伴侣；34. learn sth from sb.learn to dolearn +that从句35.be killed in 在, 中丧身e.g. He was killed in the accident.10. try to do努力做某事36.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even 尽if管,即使11.be los丢t失,迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.37.after a few months= a few mon
15、ths la几te个r 月后12. How are you feeling toda你y.今日感觉如何？38. take a walk=go for a wa散lk 步calm down冷静go out外出13. fail/pass the exa考m 试不及格/通过考试no longer=no,tany longer多用于连续性v.14. Everyone gets these feelings at your aagteo. nes age在某人几岁时39.不再You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=oYu will no longer live in Fu
16、zhou区：at the age o在f, 岁时in ones teens在某人十几岁时no more=no,tany more多用于短暂性 v.15. make sb./sth+ do/a使dj 某人做某事/处在, 状态16. have unhappy feeling有s不高兴的感觉（ feeling可数 n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/adv给ice某人建议18. sth happen to s某b.人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. You wont see him any more.=oYu will see him no more.Topic3:Many t
17、hing can affect our feelings.e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you.1. diev.deadadj.-deathn.-dying19. take part in activitie积s 极参与活动2.How long have you felt like this.=How long have you been like this.20. call sb. at号+码 打, 号码找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904-I have felt/been like
18、this for two days.21. too much+不行数 n.much too+adj.too many+可数 n.3.must be-肯-定估计；cant be-否定估计22. How time flies. 时间飞逝！23. How I wish to stay with you我. 多期望和你呆在一起！e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can 4.hate to do =hate doin讨g厌做某事t be Jims.stay with sb和.某人呆在一起5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议get well=become
19、 well康复24. move to sw搬.到某地6.I hope so.-I hope not.Im afraid so Im afraid not.25. get/be used to sth/doin习g惯做某事区：used to do过去经常做,I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so.26. whats more而且fit in 适应7.miss a lot of lesson落s 下很多功课27. give my best wishes to your pare代nt我s向你的父母问好8. take turn
20、s to do轮番做某事：We take turns to sing songs.in turn轮番：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事： Its my turn to clean a room.介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits.注：keep+adj.,但 keep 不能加介词短语9. study/learn sth by oneself=teach oneself 自sth学 （某事）32.remember to d记o得去做某事（事情仍没做）10. Thats very nice
21、of you你. 真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do:Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do:Its nice of you to help me.注：如 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,就用 of,如 adj.用来修饰 to do,就用 for；12. help sb. with sth.=help sb.to do 帮sth助某人做某事33. t sth for sb.=get sb. s给t
22、h 某人买/拿某物 getget sth from sb从. 某人那收到,.get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.34. make a decision to do=decide to决do定 做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.35. get back to st回h到某事上,重返e.g. get back to daily activities13. affect ones feelings影响某人的心情36.a sense of+ n一.种,
23、的感觉e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety14. 心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feelonsebest心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits心情高涨：be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad heal身th 体好/不好16.smile at life笑对生活laugh at sb嘲. 笑某人Unit6 Fun CyclingTopic1 We re going on a spring field trip一. 重点词汇 一 词形转
24、换:1.discuss 名词 discussion 2.queen对应词 king17.give a surprise to sb给. 某人一个惊喜fortable名词 comfort 4.safely 形容词 safe 名词 safetyin surprise诧异地； to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corn在er 英语角19.let sb. not d让o 某人（别）做某事make sb. not do 20.make sb. + n使. 某人成为,e.g. make you monitor21.on the/one s way to+地点
25、“在去 , 的路上” e.g. on the way to schoolon ones/the way home在回家的路上 22.get along/on well with s与b.某人相处（融洽） 23.give a speec演h 讲24. be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25. on Mid-autumn Festiva在l 中秋节on rainy days在下雨天里 二 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4
26、. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited 三 重点词组:1.go on a visit to去旅行 2. make the decision做打算 3.bring back带回4.go on a field trip去野外旅行 5.decide on upon sth对某事做出打算6 see the sunrise看日出 7. make a reservation预订 8. come up with想出（想法） 9. look forward to doing sth期望 10. pay for支付；赔偿 11. raise money筹
27、钱 12. book a ticket订票 13. make a roomfor sb为订房间 14. have a wonderful time玩得开心 15. in the daytime在白天 16. a two-day visit为期两天的旅行 17.find out查出on the morning of Marchrd3 26.get together with s与b.某人团圆on a cold evening18. some places of interest名胜 19. rooms with bathtub带浴室的房间20 a hard soft sleeper硬（软）卧 2
28、1.my pleasure不客气二重点句型及重点语言点27.too+adj./adv. + ,to = so +adj./adv.+tha句t+ 子“太 , 而无法 , ”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Ist so noisy that I cant fall asleep.1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们；to tell you是动词不定式短语, 作定语；动词不定式作定语经常放在被修饰的名词28. the color of natur自e 然色或代词之后；如
29、： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.29. try out试验try on 试穿30. 区be important to s对b. 某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do s对th某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay +adj.e.g. We should stay healthy.2. Sounds great.= It sounds great.听起来不错；3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天；go on
30、 a visit to去参观/ 旅行 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy一个 18 岁的男孩4. It s hard to say. 这很难说；To say是动词不定式作主语,It是形式主语；如： It s nice to meet you.5. I ll ask the airline on the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司；同义
31、句是：I ll phone and ask the airline.problem.三.重点语法动词不定式（1） ） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want ,refuse, forget, need , try,learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等；可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and wedecide onthlel记,需要努力学习,喜爱同意帮忙,期望打算开头）best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的
32、信息带到班上来,然后我们来打算最好的郊游方式；bring back带回；Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth打算,选定 We re trying to decide on a school.7. It s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了；同义句是： It tofoar to cyclethere.（2） ） 不定式的否定形式是在 to 的前面直接加 not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.（3） ） 不定式可
33、以和疑问词 who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用；Can you tell me what to say at the meeting . I don t know how to get to the station.（4） ） 本topic 显现的句子有：8. How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by间？乘去泰山要花多长时I have some exciting news to tell you. I want to make a hotel reservation.9. How much does it
34、cost to go there .去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost .一个标准间的价格是多少？10. We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧 120 元,软卧是 180 元；at 意为“以”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面, for意为“供,适合于”；I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.11.I d like to book
35、 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订 20 张硬卧票；20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets预订票 book a room for sb/sth为预订房间e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些 14 号的房间；12 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午 5：30 之前付款；Pay for支付 pay for sb to do sth付钱给某人做某
36、事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13. I want to make a hotel reservation.我想预订房间；make a reservation预订It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the
37、evening. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs .一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore名词 explore 2. east 形容词 eastern 3.north形容词 northern 4. push 反义词 pull5.sadly 形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded（二）重点词组:1.make a plan拟定方案 2. make sure确信,确保 3. come along with和一起
38、来 4. at the foot of在的脚下 5. be surprised at对感到诧异6. be satisfied with对感到中意 7. out of sight看不见 8. step on14. We have rooms with a bathtub我们有带浴缸的房间；one s toes踩着某人的脚9. can t help doing sth忍不住做某事10.with有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds15. It s very common to raise mone
39、y inCanadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的；raise money筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves.16. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个同学花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票；1each作主语,谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buyinga ticket.（2）用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数； Each student has their
40、 own e-mail address.3 用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数；They each have their own e- mail address.17. I am looking forward to hearing from you .我希望收到你的来信；Look forward to希望,期望 They are looking forward to solving thespread over分布于11.rush out冲出去12.raise one s he抬ad头13.ask sb for help向某人求助 14.thank goodness谢天谢地二 重点句型
41、及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时, 我正忙于预备考试；(1) be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth忙于做某事I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.(2) while当时候,引导时间状语从句；当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动作也同时进行；While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.2. Would you he
42、lp me plan a trip .请你帮我定个旅行方案好吗？ Would you比 will you语气更加客气,委婉, 类似仍有 could you Could you come along with us .3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and hadmountains at the back.他们认真勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山围绕；make sure确信,确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you le
43、ave.4. It s about two and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时；Two and a half hours = two hours and a half5. It s to the easot f Yongling.它在永陵的东面；to the +方位词+of 表示互不接壤 Japan is to the east of China.on the +方位词+of 表示相互接壤Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .in the +方位词+of表示在某一范畴内的地区 Beijing is in the nor
44、th of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.他们走进定陵,对那里的奇迹感到很诧异；be surprised at对感到很诧异 He is surprised at dragons.be surprised to do sth诧异地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes他们不得不查找停自行车的地方space空间 Can you make sp
45、ace for this old man .8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someonestepped on his toes.当人群从四周八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚；in one s direction朝着某人的方向 step on one s to踩es了某人的脚step on sth踩某物 Don t step on the flowers and grass.9. When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends wereboth out of sight.当他最终冲出人群时,他留意到他的两个伴侣都不见了；notice sb do sth留意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth留意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped u