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1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参与游泳俱乐部5. talk to 主动跟说话6. talk with 与说话7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with 与 伴侣10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事
2、12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末14 want to do 想要去做15 music（音乐） -musician（音乐家）用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球 不戴帽子 2. play the +乐器 弹/拉乐器 戴帽子3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 be good for 有利于6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 can
3、 是照妖镜 7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部；9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing宠爱/宠爱做某事come to my school典句必背1. Can you draw.Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That so
4、unds good. 5 What can you do.6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb notto do告知某人（不）要去做某事；8. Are you free.=Do you have time.Unit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1. what time 几点（详细时间 ）when （详细时间或不详细时间）2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. ta
5、ke a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home 是副词,前不加 to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast吃早饭11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. take a walk 漫步16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of
6、 很多,大量（加可数名词复数或者不行数名词）18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半seventhirty=half past seven4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点 seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; s
7、even forty-five= a quarter to eight5. from to 从到6. need to do sth需要做某事7 eitheror或者或者（就近原就） Either you oryour fatherlikes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk漫步9 eat quickly 吃得快, quickly 是副词,修饰动词 eat10. 单词复数 tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚 goose-geese鹅11. job 只能作为可数名词, work 可作为不行数名词,仍作为动词12 half
8、 an hour 半小时典句必背1. What time do you usually get up. I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fru
9、it and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句7. Here are your clothes倒. 装句Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天everyday 日常的7
10、. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到上海9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不（客观事实）must 强调主观必需用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去 I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.2. How do / does
11、 （sb）get to . 是怎样到的？ How does Mingming get to school.3. How far is it from to . 从到有多远？（询问距离,发配）on foot 步行4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱；5. How long does it take to do sth.花费多长时间？（时间段） go on a ropeway 乘索道6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 .It 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语7. Thanks for + n.
12、 / doing 感谢你（做）某事； He is like a father to me.【like 】是介词,表示“像” 8 What do you think of the movie.=How do you like the movie.你认为这部电影总么样？典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike to school.2. How far is it from your home to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students,
13、it is easy to get to school.【many】只加可数名词复数5. be afraid of sth,可怕某事,某物； be afraid to do sth害. 怕做某事6 There is no bridge. no=not aan=not any7.3 hundred 3 百不加 s,hundreds of 数以百计的加 s8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,例如： Stop talking.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情；Unit 4Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 in time
14、准时2. listen to music 听音乐 listen 与 hear 区分,listen 只是听得动作, hear是听到的结果, 如 I listen carefully,but I hear nothing.我认真听,但是我什么也没听到；3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for5. go out 外出（消遣）6. be quiet 寂静 ；quite 是“特别”的意思,12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy
15、oneself 玩得兴奋14. make rules制订规章15.break the rules 违反规章7. do the dishes = wash the dishe清s8. make breakfast 做早饭9. make ones bed 铺床10. be noisy 吵闹 noisy 是形容词,noise 是名词,意为噪音11.follow the rules 遵守规章洗餐具16. on school nights在学校的夜晚17. think about 考虑18. good luck 祝你好运19. after school 放学后,反义词,before 在之前用法集萃1.D
16、ont + 动词原形 不要做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格2. help sb. to do sth帮.助某人做某事6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格3. too many 加可数名词复数too much 加不行数名词much too 加形容词或副词,7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事8. keep + 宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keep him happy 让他高兴4. practice doing sth练.习做某事9.a school uniform 一件校服典句必背1. Dont arrive late for
17、class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bring to 带来； take to 带走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发；6 No+doing 或者 No+名词,例如 No swimming.No photos.
18、Unit 5Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of = a little 有几分,有点儿 ,修饰形容词,表示程度2. be from / come from 来自3. South Africa 南非4. all day=the whole day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段, for 2 hours6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 with 是介词,表示【带有】的含义8. cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎,代词只能放中间,如 cut t
19、hem down cut them up9. be in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中dangerous 形容词；危急的10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why 为什 Because由于2. let sb. do sth让. 某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 可数名词复数之一 ,谓语动词用单数, One of the boys is from China.5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 没有做6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help
20、sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas.你为什么宠爱熊猫 .2. Because theyre kind of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩；3. Why dont you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不宠爱老虎Because theyre scary. 由于它们吓人；4. Where are lions from.=Where do lions come from. Theyre fro
21、m South Africa=Theyre from South Africa.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍
22、倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）；10.Isnt she beautiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？ 反义疑问句 Unit 6I m watching T.V短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper= read newspapers看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. use the computer使用
23、电脑5. make soup做汤6. do some shopping=go shopping购物7.eat out 出去吃饭8.go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema看电影9.on TV 在电视上10 .any other night任何其他的一个,加可数名词单数11. live in 住在12. read a story to sb给人读故事13. wish to do 期望去做某事14. in the living room 在客厅15. join sb for sth 加入某人做某事如He joins us for soccer他,参与
24、我们打足球用法集萃1. watch,look,see,read: watch看电视,看竞赛； look 看得动作,后加 at; see强调看的结果,指看到；read 读书,看报2. This is Bob speaking.我是 Bob；Is that Mary.你是 Mary 吗？（打电话用语）3. 现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不行以不发音 e结尾的词去 e 再加 ing,如 take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising需要双写词尾字母的动词有,shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,d
25、ig挖 ,put,begin,swim,chat谈天；4. Id love / like to do sth. 我情愿做某事；5. What + be+ 主语+ doing.正在做什么主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事；典句必背1. Why are you doing.你在做什么？ Im watching TV.我在看电视；2. Whats she doing.她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服；3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片
26、；4. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子；Unit 7It s raining. 短语归纳1. not bad 不错 not good 不好2. at the park= in the park 在公园3. take a message for=give sb a message为捎个口信 ,m
27、essage是可数名词4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doin做gheavy. 雨下得大；典句必背1. Hows the weather.=Whats the weather like. 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.3. Hows it going.= Hows everything going.情形怎么样？Great. / Not bad. / Terrible. 好极了！ / 不错；4. Just so-so马. 马虎虎；5. Ca
28、n I take a message for him.我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大开心地拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假；8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？Unit 8Is there a post office near here.短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police
29、station 警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street6. near here 邻近7. across from在对面8 be free 免费（有空）9. next to 紧挨10. between and11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾,打搅了13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the或 ones right / left在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhoo
30、d 在我的街区18. look like=be like 像19. in life一生中20. behind 在后面21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lo多t. 谢22. cross the street=go across the street穿过公路用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个路口向右 / 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 /金钱在 He spends 2hours on English.spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth.花费时间
31、 /金钱做某事 He spends 2hours reading English仍可以换成 It takes him 2hoursto read English.enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 I watch him swimming.4. in front of 在物体外部的前面； in the front of 在物体内部的前面典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here这邻近有医院吗Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的,有；它在桥街上；2. Where
32、s Center Street.噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远；3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边；4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里,我经常走出来；动词不定式作为目的状语；Unit 9What does he look like.短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发blonde hair 金黄色的头发5. be o
33、f medium height 中等个子6. be of medium build 中等身材7. in the end 最终8. a long face 长脸9. black hair 黑发10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 He has a big mouth他. 宠爱说别人坏话；He has a wide mouth 他长着一张大嘴；12.He has big eyes大眼睛,不能加 a,眼睛是两只13. wear glasses戴眼镜,作为眼镜用复数,作为玻璃不行数,但玻璃杯可数,如 a glass of tea 一杯茶14. the same
34、 way 同样的方式15. hair 头发通常不行数,但假如指一根一根的头发就可数,如3 hairs用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like. 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发 , He has long curly black hair 形容词次序：长形色 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses某人穿着 /戴着典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样 外貌Hes really
35、 tall. 他真的很高；What is he like.他这个人怎么样？ 性格,气质,内在特殊 Hes really quiet.他很内向； .2. Do they have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？【挑选疑问句】 They have curly hair.3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？【挑选疑问句】一般不能用yes,no回答；He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子；4. The man with a pair of glasses is my E
36、nglish teacher那.个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师；Unit 10I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like to do = want to do 想要去做2. take ones order3. beef soup 牛肉4. one bowl of 一碗2 bowls of 两碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl of小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶1
37、0. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world=all over the world世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish 许原15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛16. in one go=in one breath 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.= Why n
38、ot + do sth. =Lets do sth. 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 , 的数量,如 The number of students is5. a number of+可数名词复数很多 A number of students are from China.典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面；3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？ . Id like a medium bow
39、l, please. 我想要一个中碗的；4. Would you like some eggs.你想要一个大碗的吗？ . Yes, please.好吧； No,thanks.Some用于确定句和表示恳求的疑问句, any 用于否定句和一般的疑问句5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.【条件状语从句】假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现；Unit 11How was your school trip.短语归纳1. go for a walk=have a walk=take
40、a walk 去漫步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡, chicken,鸡肉 不行数,小鸡可数5. learn about 明白6. not at all一点也不,Not at all.不用谢7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of= lot
41、s of 很多；大量 ,加可数名词复数或者不行数名词, many 只加可数名词复数 ,much 只加不行数名词 ,17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊21. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth为.22. all in all 总的来说某人买某物19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后23. be interested in 对感爱好,主语是人用法集萃1. How + be . + like. 怎么样？2. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事 teach sb
42、.to do 教某人去做某事3. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很如： quite a big tree= a very big tree好大一棵树典句必背1. How was your school trip. 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great. 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo. 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不,没有；我去农场了；3. Did you see any cows. 你观察一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did
43、. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我观察了,我观察相当多（的奶牛）4. Were the strawberries good.这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的,它们是； / No, they werent. 不,它们不是；5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感爱好；Unit 12What did you do last weekend.短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. a swimming pool3. go boating / camping 去划船 /去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早